AGREEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE VI

OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994

Members hereby agree asfollows:

PART I

Article 1

Prin ciples

An anti-dumping measure shall be applied only under the circumstances provided for in

Article VI of GATT 1994 a nd pursua nt to in vestigati ons in itiated and con ducted in accorda nce with the provisions of this Agreement. The following provisions govern the application of Article VI of GATT 1994 in sofar as act ion is take nun der a nti-dumpi ng legislati on or regulati ons.

Article 2

Determ in ati on of Dump ing

2.1For the purpose of this Agreement, a product is to be considered as being dumped, i.e. introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value, if the export price

of the product exported from one country to another is less than the comparable price, in the ordinary course of trade,for the like product when destinedfor consumption in the exporting country.

2.2When there are no sales of the like product in the ordinary course of trade in the domestic market of the exporting country or when, because of the particular market situation or the low volume of the sales in the domestic market of the exporting country1 2, such sales do not permit a proper comparison, the margin of dumping shall be determined by comparison with a comparable price

of the like product when exported to an appropriate third country, provided that this price is representative,or with the cost of product ion in the country of origi n plus a reas on ableam oun tfor adm ini strative, selli ng and generalcosts and for profits.

2.2.1Sales of the like product in the domestic market of the exporting country or sales

to a third country at prices below per unit (fixed and variable) costs of product

ion plus administrative, selling and general costs may be treated as not being in

the ordinary course of trade by reason of price and may be disregardedin determining

normal value only if the authorities3 determinethat such salesare made within an

extended period of time4 in substantial quantities5 and are at prices which do not

1The term "initiated" as used in this Agreement means the procedural action by which a Member formally commences an investigation asprovided in Article 5.

2Sales of the like product destined for consumption in the domestic market of the exporting country shall normally be considered a sufficient quantity for the determination of the normal value if such sales constitute 5 per cent or more of the sales of the product under consideration to the importing Member, provided that a lower ratio should be acceptable wherethe evidence demonstrates that domestic sales at such lower ratio are nonethelessof sufficient magnitude to providefor aproper comparison.

3When in this Agreementthe term "authorities" is used, it shall be interpreted as meaningauthorities at an appropriateseniorlevel.

4The extendedperiod of time should normally be one year but shallin no case be lessthan six months.

5Sales below per unit costs are made in substantial quantities when the authorities establish that the weighted average selling price of