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合同翻译

Reference:

Language and Usage

Part One General Introduction

Ⅰ. Contract and Agreement

Contract:

Contracts referred to in this law are agreements between equal natural persons, legal

persons and other organizations for the purpose of establishing, altering and terminating mutual civil rights and obligations.(Contact Law of PRC)

A contract is a promise, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives a remedy,

or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes as a duty.(Restatement of Contracts)

Agreemment:

A consensus of minds, or evidence of such consensus, in spoken or written form,

relationg to anything done or to be done.(Dictionary of Law)

Understanding and Translating English Contracts

Zhangli

jenny4271900@http://biz.doczj.com/doc/ce5434047.html,

(1) A mutual understanding between two or more persons about their relative duties

and obligations regarding past or future performance; a manifestation of mutual assent by two or more persons.

(2) The parties actual bargain as found in their language or by implication from other circumstances, including course of dealing, usage of trade and course of performance.(Black’s Law Dictionary)

Contract and Agreement

Every contract is an agreement, but not every agreement is a contract.

Ⅱ. Categories and Titles(种类与名称)

Contract, Agreement

Letter of Intent and MOU

Covenant, Indenture, Deed

Other documents (e.g. Letter, Waiver, Guaranty, Power of Attorney)

Part Two Features of English Contracts

Ⅰ. Wording and Expression

Professional

Formal

Accurate

翻译下列句子:

1.应乙方要求,甲方同意派遣技术人员帮助乙方安装设备。

2.雇主应该对有关人员给予正确技术指导。

3.本合同受中国法律管辖,并按中国法律解释。

4.加工贸易中,厂方无论是对原料还是成品都无所有权。

5.“生效期”指双方合同签字的日子。

特点之一:正式用语(formal terms)

Any such assignment, transfer or conveyance shall be without other consideration than

the mutual covenants and considerations of this agreement.

We advise you of our intention to terminate our tenacy on or before___(date) and to

deliver to you full possession of the premises.

Without prejudice to the parties’ rights under Clause 18.1, the indemnities provided for

in Clause 16.1 and/or 16.2 shall be the sole compensation for the damages caused by such delays.

特点之二:专业术语(Technical Terms/Terminology)

1.This agreement is made and entered into by and between Party A and Party B.

2.The following documents shall be deemed to form and be read and construed as an

integral part of this Contract.

3.This Contract can only be altered, amended or supplemented in accordance with

documents signed and sealed by authorized representatives of both parties.

4.All activities of ABC Co. shall be governed by the laws, decrees and pertinent rules and

regulations of China.

特点之三:同、近义词连用(Parellel Synonyms)

特点之四:-or, -er和-ee名词的运用

Employer---employee

Assignor---assignee

Lessor---lessee

Licensor---licensee

Payer---payee

Offeror---offeree

Promisor---promisee

特点之五:助动词的使用

“shall” and “may”

The Option Period shall be the period of 10 days starting from the 30th day after the

execution of this Agreement to the ---

This Contract shall become effective upon and from the date on which it is signed.

During the Option Period, the Purchaser may terminate this Agreement with a written

notice to the Seller.

“will” and “would”

The Seller shall ensure that all the Information will be correct and complete—

The amount of the Deposit that would be released to the Sellers—

The Seller shall continue to notify the Purchaser of the occurrence of any event during

this period which would result in the breach of any of the Wanrranties---

Others:

Ought to

Should

Need

May not and can not

‖Usually wording

Neither party makes any warranty, express or implied, as to any Confidential Information

that it may provide hereunder, including without limitation as to the accuracy of the Confidential Information, as to whether any new products will be produced as disclosed, or as to the availability of product(s) on any specific date.

Neither party will be liable to the other for any default hereunder if such default is

caused by an event beyond such party’s reasonable control.

Both parties shall strictly limit the access to the confidential information to their

responsible representatives only for the purposes specified hereunder.

Hereunder=under this agreement

Obligation hereunder

Rights granted hereunder

Payment due hereunder

Notice required to be given hereunder

All disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall, through amicable

negotiations, be settled by the Parties hereto.

Technical Documents means the data and the information specified in Appendix 1

hereto,.

Hereto=to this agreement

Both parties hereto

Items specified in Attachment hereto

The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution

and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.

The buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the

following conditions.

Hereby=by this agreement

The company hereby covenants and warrants that---

Both parties hereby agree that---

The Seller hereby waives the right of ----

The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A.

Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to

the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder, through amicable negotiation.

Hereof =of this agreement

herein=in this agreement

To file a suit in the court agreed to herein

To follow the terms and conditions herein

To take effect on the date hereof

The headings of the sections hereof

Thereof, thereto--- and the same

No change in or modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same is made in

writing.

This Agreement is written in the English language. In case of any discrepancy between

the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern.“Temporary Works” means all temporary works of every kind (other than the

Contractor’s Equipment) required in or about the execution and comple tion of the Works and the remedying of any defects therein.

ⅡText Structure

1.Title

2.Preamble (Commencement and Recital)

3.Body

4.Attestation (Witnessclause /Signature/Seal)

5.Schedule

Preamble

(Commencement)

This Share Purchase Agreement is made on the 3rd day of May, 2001 by and between: ENTERPRISES HOJAED SA, a company organized and existing under the laws of France

and having its registered office at 89 rue Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris and

Mark Gilbert Handerson, an individual with nationality of the United States of America

(Passport No.12345678), residing at 2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.

This JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT") is made as of June 3, 1998, by and between E*TRADE GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation ("E*TRADE"), and SOFTBANK CORP., a Japanese corporation ("SOFTBANK"). E*TRADE and SOFTBANK are hereunder also referred to collectively as the "PARTIES" and individually as a "PARTY."

Preamble

(Recital)

Whereas, Manufacturer is engaged in the manufacture and sale of the Products;

Whereas, Manufacturer is desirous of selling the Products in the Territory;

Whereas, Distributor is engaged in the importation and distribution of the related products in the Territory; and

Whereas, Distributor is desirous of becoming a distributor of the Products in the Territory.

WHEREAS, this Agreement is supplemental to an agreement dated 5 December 1998

between the parties to this Agreement (“the Principal Agreement”) u nder which the Purchaser agreed to buy certain assets of the Vendor for an aggregate sum of $ 3 million.

Now Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF the mutual promises and covenants set forth

in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

Attestation

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed duly authorized representative of both parties on the date and year first written above.

___________________ ________________________

By: By:

Title: Title:

Schedule

Addendum

Annex

Exhibit

Attachment

List

Table

Body

1.一般条款(general clause)

2.特殊条款(special clause)

英文合约的一般条款

定义条款definitions

交易标的object of transaction

交易条件terms of transaction; closing

保证条款与承诺条款representation and warranties; covenants

担保条款indemnification/ hold harmless

保密条款confidentiality

争议解决条款dispute resolution

合同的移转与修改assignment and modification

合约期间与更新term and renewal

竞业禁止之条款non-competition clause

违约条款default clause

杂项条款miscellaneous

合约的附件attachments

The exchange rate between US Dollars and RMB shall be the spot offered rate published

by Bank of China at 11:00 Beijing Time as of each Payment Date (as defined hereafter) The Licensee shall not divulge to any third person any trade secret having to do with the

business of the License that shall come to the knowledge of the Licensee by reason of this Agreement, during the term of this agreement and for three years after the termination of this agreement.

“Person” means

1. a natural person and any corporation of other entity which is given, or is recognized as

having, legal personality by the law of any country or territory; or

2.Any unincorporated association or unincorporated body of persons, whether formed in

the United Kingdom of elsewhere, including a partnership, joint venture or consortium.

This contract is made and entered into this first day of March,1998 by and between X

Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws the State of New York with its principal office at____(hereinafter referred to as the “Owner”), and Y Co. Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of PRC with its principal office at____(hereinafter referred to as the “Contractor”).

For the purpose of this Agreement, “Affiliate” of any party to this Agreement means any

corporation which, directly or indirectly, controls such party or is controlled by such party o r is under common control with such party, where “Control” means power and ability to direct the management and policies of the controlled corporation through ownership of or control of more than fifty percent of the voting shares of the controlled corporation by contract or otherwise.

For the purpose of this Agreement, “Products” means all types of the machineries

manufactured by Manufacturer as are specified in Attachment A hereto.

The trade terms used in the Contract, such as “CIF”, “C&F” and “FOB” shall be

interpreted in accordance with “Incoterm 2000”.

交易标的

object of transaction

Subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement, the Seller shall sell to the

Buyer One Million(1,000,000) shares of (name of the company from which the shares are issued) at a price of Fifty Yuan (¥50) per share, and in an aggregate price of Fifty Million Yuan(¥50,000,000).

Exercises:

During the term and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, COMPANY hereby

appoints the Distributor as the sale and exclusive distributor for the Contract Products in the Territory and the Distributor accepts such appointment.

Landlord hereby leases the Leased Premises to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases the

same from Landlord, for an "Initial Term" beginning _________ [Start Date] and ending ___________ [End Date].

Terms of Transaction; Closing

Monthly Lease Payments are due and payable on the first day of each and every month

commencing on the first full month after delivery of the Lease Equipment.

The Buyer shall pay the Price by delivering a negotiable check in the amount of One

Million USD( $1,000,000) issued by the Bank of China to the Seller in form and Substance satisfactory to the Seller.

Exercise:

During the term of this Agreement, COMPANY hereby grants to the Distributor, a

exclusive license to use the Trademark which is registered in the Territory by COMPANY (“Trademark”) for the purpose of sales and promotion within the Territory. When the Distributor uses the Trademark, it shall indicate clearly that the Trademark is registered in the name of COMPANY.

Title and Risk of Loss

The items purchased by the Buyer shall be delivered C.I.F. _________in accordance with INCOTERMS 1990. Therefore, the risk of loss for the items purchased by the Buyer shall be borne by the Seller until the items are delivered to the export carrier. After delivery of the items purchased by the Buyer to the export carrier, the title and risk of loss for the items purchased by the Buyer shall pass to the Buyer.

保证条款与承诺条款

Representations and Warranties; Covenants

The Seller hereby represents and warrants as to itself that:

1.It is a duly organized legal entity, validly existing and in good condition and in good

standing under the laws of the PRC;

2.Its Board of Directors has taken all necessary action to duly authorize the execution,

delivery and performance of this Agreement which actions are reflected in the minutes book of the corporation; and

3.Its entry into and performance of its obligations under this Agreement do not violate any

legal requirements in the PRC as of the date hereof or any material agreements to which it is a party.

The landlord hereby convents that the Premises will not be sold or mortgaged to any

third person during the term of this Agreement.

Exercise: Mutual Representations

Each party represents and warrants that:

(a) It is duly organized and registered and in good standing in its state or country and has power and authority to enter into and perform this Contract and any other agreements and documents executed or delivered by it in connection herewith (collectively, with this Contract, "the Documents").

(b) Its execution, delivery and performance of the Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action.

18.相互声明

各方声明并保证:

(a)它是在其州内或国内正式成立和注册的,符合各项规定,它有权力和授权签订并履行本合同及由其签署并递交的、与之有关的任何其他协议和文件(在本合同中,统称“文件”)。

(b)其签署、递交和履行文件已经通过一切必要的行为获得正式授权。

Indemnification/Hold Harmless

Party A irrevocably convents, promises and agrees to indemnify Party B and to hold Party

B harmless from and against any and all loses, claims, expenses, suits, damages, costs,

demands or liabilities, joint or several, of whatever kind or nature which Party B may sustain or to which Party B may become subjected arising out of or relating in any way to (specifically what the indemnification is for) including, without limitation, in each case attorney’s fee, costs and expenses actually incurred in defending against or enforcing any such losses, claims, expenses, suits, damages or liabilities.

A=name of the party giving the indemnification

B=name of the party being protected

Confidentiality

All information disclosed by one party to another in connection with this Agreement

shall be kept confidential by the receiving party and shall not be used otherwise than in connection with this Agreement.

Business Information shall mean information relating to any trade secrets, business

dealings, market and sales plans and forecasts, target markets, organizational structure, revenue projections, production plans and business relationships with third parties.

The obligations of the parties hereto of confidentiality and not to use such information

but for the purpose of furthering the interests and objectives of the Company shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Dispute resolution

1. Governing Law; Applicable Law

This Contract is made in accordance with the Contract Law of the People's Republic of

China and the laws of ___________ (country). The laws of ____________ (country) shall be applied to the settlement of any disputes arising from this Contract.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of U.S.

2. Negotiation and Arbitration

In the event any dispute arises in connection with the validity, interpretation, or

implementation of this Contract or any of its annexes, the Parties shall attempt in the first instance to resolve such dispute through friendly consultations. If the dispute is not resolved in this manner within ______ days after the date on which one Party has served

written notice on the other Party for the commencement of consultations, then either party may refer the dispute to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 26.

If any controversies or disputes should arise out of the effectiveness, construction,

interpretation or performance of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to use their best effort to negotiate in good faith, for a period of sixty(60) days , or such ot her period as shall be mutually agreed unpon by them, to resolve all such controversies or disputes in an amicable manner.

SAMPLE ARBITRATION CLAUSE

Any dispute arising from or in connection with this contract shall be submitted to China

International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, South China Sub-Commission for arbitration which shall be conducted in accordance with the Commission's arbitration rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.

Without prejudice to

The provisions provided for in Clause 7.1 shall be without prejudice to the Buyer’s right

of termination.

Provided that 引导限制性条件句

For the purpose of future overseas listing, the Shareholders shall negotiate in good faith

to achieve proper arrangements or restructuring of the company name, provided that ____ shall be entitled to purchase certain shares of another company name or its overseas Affiliates by selling to company name or its overseas Affiliate all Langdale’s shares in the another company name, for fair market prices.

For this purpose, delivery of a letter of appointment by means of a telecopy shall be

effective, provided that the original of such letter of appointment shall be promptly delivered to the WOFE's headquarters thereafter for the company name record.

-

Without prejudice to the Contractor’s entitlement to interest under Sub-clause 60.10

and to terminate under Sub-clause 69.1, the Contractor may, if the Employer fails to pay the Contractor the amount due under any certificate of the Engineer within 28 days---after giving 28 day’s prior notice to the Employer---suspend work or reduce the rate of work.

Assignment and Modification

This agreement and any rights granted hereunder shall not be assigned by (name of the

party to be prohibited from assigning; e.g. the licensee) to any individual, firm or corporation without the prior written consent of (name of the party to be protected; e.g. the licensor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Exercise:

OWNERS shall not assign, in part or in whole, the CONTRACT nor transfer the rights to

receive payment to a THIRD PARTY without the prior approval of BUILDER; provided that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, including without limitation in respect of any such assignment under a national guarantee program; and provided further that OWNERS may collaterally assign this contract as security for its senior indebtedness.

Purchase Agreement

Term and renewal

1.The term of this Agreement shall be (number of years) years from the effective date,

unless sooner terminated by either or both parties

2.This Agreement shall automatically be renewed for an additional one year unless notice

expressing the intent of the contrary is sent by either party at least sixty days before the date on which the term of this Agreement is fulfilled.

Non-Competition Clause

The parties hereby warrant that they are not engaged in and will not engage either

directly of through subsidiaries or associated companies, in activities included in the business of the Joint Venture unless agreed to by the Parties in writing.

Default clause

Obligation of Defect Rectification

If there is any defect in the Work, the Employer may fix a reasonable time and notify the Contractor to rectify the defect within such time. If the Contractor fails to rectify the defect within the specific time, or refuse to rectify the defect, or the rectification of the defect is impossible, the Employer may rescind the cation of the of the defect is impossible, the Employer may rescind the Contact.

Liquidated damages

If the Contractor is unable for reasons within his control to obtain a final acceptance

certificate for the whole Plant by 6 months from the effective date of this Contract, he shall be liable to pay to the Owner for each month's delay liquidated damages of 10% of the Contract Price up to a maximum of 20% of the Contract Price in accordance with Appendix‖.

Right to termination

This Agreement may be terminated, at will, at any time and without cause, by either

party upon 7 days’ written notice to the other.

Either party shall have the right at any time to terminate this Agreement if the other

party should commit any breach of this Agreement of fail to perform any of its obligations hereunder.

Miscellaneous

Language

This Agreement is written in the English language. In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern.

This Agreement is executed in both Chinese and English versions. In case of any discrepancy, the English version shall prevail.

The contract shall be written in chinese and in English. Both languages are equally authentic. In events of any discrepancy between the two aforementioned versions,the Chinece version shall prevail.

Force Majeure

Either party shall not be held responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of

this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war or any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided or overcome by the relative party; However, the party affected by the event of Force Majeure shall inform the other party of its

occurrence in writing as soon as possible and thereafter send a certificate of the event issued by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after its occurrence.

由于水灾、火灾、地震、干旱、战争或协议一方无法预见、控制、避免和克服的其

他事件导致不能或暂时不能全部或部分履行本协议,该方不负责任。但是,受不可抗力事件影响的一方须尽快将发生的事件通知另一方,并在不可抗力事件发生15天内将有关机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明寄交对方

exercise

No party shall be liable for any failure to

perform its obligations in connection with any

action described in this Agreement, if such failure

results from any act of God, riot, war, civil unrest,

flood, earthquake, or other cause beyond such

party’s reasonable control (including any

mechanical, electronic, or communications failure,

but excluding failure caused by a party’s financial

condition or negligence).

Notice provision

All notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be

delivered personally or by registered mail, postage prepaid. Receipt of notice shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt if personally delivered or within 6 days after being deposited in the mails. Notice shall be addressed to

http://biz.doczj.com/doc/ce5434047.html, and address

http://biz.doczj.com/doc/ce5434047.html, and address

翻译服务合同范本(完整版)

合同编号:YT-FS-3930-53 翻译服务合同范本(完整 版) Clarify Each Clause Under The Cooperation Framework, And Formulate It According To The Agreement Reached By The Parties Through Consensus, Which Is Legally Binding On The Parties. 互惠互利共同繁荣 Mutual Benefit And Common Prosperity

翻译服务合同范本(完整版) 备注:该合同书文本主要阐明合作框架下每个条款,并根据当事人一致协商达成协议,同时也明确各方的权利和义务,对当事人具有法律约束力而制定。文档可根据实际情况进行修改和使用。 甲方:_____ 地址:_____ 乙方:_____ 地址:_____ 甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同,其条款如下: 一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务,及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料,提出明确要求,并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。 二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外),向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。 三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,

不得透露给第三方。 四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版wordXX中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。 五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英译汉为_____元/千字符(_____字以上)。 六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。 七、乙方承诺,交稿后,免费对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。 八、付款方式:甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%,余款应在交稿后的____日内付清,如第___日余款还未付清,则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_____‰的滞纳金。 九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达

中英文对照版合同翻译样本

1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Tradi ng Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract This Contract is entered into this 5th day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. __This Agreement was made on the_day of_19_, BETWEEN _ (hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and _ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the Seller has agreed to sell and the buyer has agreed to buy _ (hereinafter referred to as the Goods ) the quantity, specification, and price of which are provided in Schedule A. IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 5.Contract For Joint-Operation Enterprise __ COMPANY LTD., a company duly organized under the Law of __ and having its registered office at (hereinafter called “Party A”) AND __ COMPANY LTD., a company duly organized under the Law of __ and having its registere d office at (hereinafter called “Party B”) Party A and Party B (hereinafter referred to as the “Parties”) agree to jointly form a Co-operation Venture Company (hereinafter referred to as the “CVC”) in accordance with “the Laws of the People’s Republic of C hina on Joint Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment” and the “Regulations for the Implementation of the Laws of the People’s Republic of China on Joint Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment” and other applicable laws and regulations. 6.MODEL CONTRACT Contract No. Date: Seller: Signed at: Address: Cable Address: Buyer: Address: Cable Address: The Seller and the Buyer have agreed to conclude the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: http://biz.doczj.com/doc/ce5434047.html, of Commodity: 2.Specifications: 3.Quantity: 4.Unit Price: 5.Total Price: U.S.$: 6.Packing: 7.Time of Shipment: days after receipt of L/C. 8.Loading Port & Destination Port: From via to . 9.Insurance:

翻译公司翻译合同模板

甲方:_________ 乙方:_________ 双方经平等协商,一致达成如下协议。 第1条定义 本合同有关用语的含义如下: 甲方:_________ 乙方:_________ 用户:指接受或可能接受服务的任何用户。 信息:指乙方按本合同向甲方提供并许可使用译文。 第2条业务内容及价格 甲方要求乙方将委托之文件翻译为_________(语种)。 翻译:甲方应向乙方支付劳务费用,由_________翻译为_________(语种),收费标准为译后的每千中文字符数(电脑统计,不计空格为准)_________元人民币;其他语种翻译另议。 支付时间:_____________________ 第3条提供译文 (1)乙方同意按甲方书面要求之日期完成其委托翻译之任务。 (2)乙方应将译文于_________交给甲方。 (3)乙方按照乙方制定的质量翻译标准进行翻译作业,此质量翻译标准为鉴定译文品质之唯一标准。 (4)乙方有义务在甲方书面或电子邮件通知后对译文所出现的错误进行及时免费修改。 (5)乙方将提供甲方一份电子翻译文件和书面翻译文件,并盖乙方翻译章。

第4条许可使用译文 乙方许可甲方利用译文制作成各式文档公开登载和展示。 乙方与甲方协商后决定是否标注译文的作者。 第5条免责 甲方的用户可以免费使用译文,并可对译文进行复制或修改编译。用户或第三方以任何方式对译文进行使用、修改、演绎、下载或转载,乙方的所有者均不对包括许可方在内的任何人承担任何责任。 第6条陈述与保证 双方保证其具有签订和履行本合同的权利和能力。 甲方保证译文由甲方的用户使用。 甲方保证译文的着作权人(如甲方不是信息的着作权人)同意其签订和履行本合同并不要求乙方的所有者支付任何费用,乙方可要求许可方就此提供译文的着作权人签署的文件。 乙方保证其向甲方提供的译文的及时性、完整性、合法性、真实性和准确性。 甲方保证乙方使用其译文的信息不构成对第三方任何权利的侵犯,同时甲方保证其签订,履行本合同不构成对第三方的违约或对第三方任何权利的侵犯,亦不会使乙方的所有者对任何第三方承担任何责任。 因甲方提供译文造成的对任何第三方的侵权,包括但不限于侵犯第三方的着作权,由甲方负责解决。 第7条期限 本合同有效期为_________,即自_______年______月______日起至_______年______月______日止。合同到期后自行终止。

英译汉翻译服务合同详细版

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件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。 三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,不得透露给第三方。 四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版Word2000中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。 五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。 六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。 七、乙方承诺,交稿后,免费对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。

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4.仲裁 甲乙任何一方不按本协议履行其职责,视为违约,另一方可以提出质疑并要求对方纠正,若对方不纠正,另一方可以提出经济赔偿或中止协议要求,赔偿额不少于实际损失额。若通过仲裁机构解决时,新产生的诉讼等费用由败诉方承担。 5.协议文种、份数 此协议用中文写成,共两份,甲方一份,乙方一份。传真件与协议正本一同有效。 甲方:(签章)乙方:(签章) 年月日年月日 翻译合同篇2 甲方 : 乙方: 依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定,本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则,甲乙双方就甲方法语翻译服务一事,达成协议如下 : 第一条:翻译内容 1 .乙方为甲方提供随行法语翻译和法语同声传译、文字翻译。 2 .乙方应保证翻译人员的专业性,并认真做好翻译人员的组织培训工作,翻译人员经甲方同意后方可上岗。 第二条:翻译费用 1 .计价方式:按照翻译方式和时间进行计价。

合同翻译常用词汇

合同翻译常用句型和词汇This contract is made in two originals 此合同一式二份,由双方各持一正 that should be held by each party. 本。What is left unmentioned in contract may 本合同未尽事宜,可由双方增补作 be added there as an appendix. 为合同附件。 The Contract is written in quadruplicate 本合同一式四份(正副本各两份)(two for original and copy respectively) 自签署后生效which shall become valid on the date of signature. This Contract is executed in two 本合同为中英文两种文本,两种文counterparts each in Chinese and English, 本具有同等效力。本合同一式两each of which shall be deemed equally 份。自双方签字(盖章)之日起生authentic. This contract is in 2 copies 效。 effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. This contract is made by and between the 本合同由买卖双方签订,根据本合buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers 同条款,买方同意购买,卖方同意 agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell 出售以下产品。the under-mentioned commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称

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英译汉翻译服务合同示范 文本 In Order To Protect Their Legitimate Rights And Interests, The Cooperative Parties Reach A Consensus Through Consultation And Sign Into Documents, So As To Solve And Prevent Disputes And Achieve The Effect Of Common Interests 某某管理中心 XX年XX月

英译汉翻译服务合同示范文本 使用指引:此合同资料应用在协作多方为保障各自的合法权益,经过共同商量最终得出一致意见,特意签订成为文书材料,从而达到解决和预防纠纷实现共同利益的效果,文档经过下载可进行自定义修改,请根据实际需求进行调整与使用。 英译汉翻译服务合同 甲方:_________ 地址:_________ 乙方:_________ 地址:_________ 甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译 服务合同,其条款如下: 一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务,及时向乙方提 交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料,提出明确要求,并对乙方 的翻译质量进行监督。 二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除 外),向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具

体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。 三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,不得透露给第三方。 四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版Word2000中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。 五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。 六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。 七、乙方承诺,交稿后,免费对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。 八、付款方式:甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费

中英文对照版合同翻译样本

1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Trading Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract th This Contract is entered into this 5 day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. __ This Agreement was made on the_day of_ 19_, BETWEEN _(hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and _ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the

翻译合同样本(完整版)

翻译服务协议书 甲方:__________________________________________________ 乙方:__________________________________________________ 依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定,本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则,甲乙双方就甲方资料翻译服务一事,达成协议如下: 第一条:翻译内容 乙方将甲方提供的文件中的英文翻译为中文;具体文件以甲方给乙方的纸质文件或者电子版文件为准。 乙方应保证翻译人员的专业性和翻译稿件的准确性,认真做好翻译校对工作; 乙方按照甲方的文件格式进行排版,最终翻译稿以电子文件的方式提供给甲方。 乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量:忠实原文、译文准确。 第二条:翻译期限及费用 计价方式:按照翻译完成的中文(字符数不计空格)进行计价。 本次翻译单价为,翻译费总金额为:元整。 翻译文件的交稿期限为:年月日。 甲方在签订合同当日支付翻译预付款元。 交稿时付清其余所有款项即元。甲方向乙方开具正式发票。 第三条:责任条款 如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间,受到的损失甲方承担。 甲方如对乙方译稿有异议,甲方有权在取稿之日起30日内,向乙方提出书面修改意见,乙方

应按甲方要求在规定的时间内免费进行修改,直至甲方满意为止。 如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求,甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约,乙方应退还甲方预付款,另外赔偿甲方预付款的作为违约金。 在乙方无违约的状况下,甲方应按约定及时付款,否则乙方有权要求甲方支付延迟付款天数乘以翻译费用总额作为赔偿;翻译进行过程中,如甲方提出中止翻译,预付金不予退回并按照已翻译文件比例支付相应翻译费。 第四条:其他条款 乙方应考虑甲方翻译内容的保密性。另签署的保密协议作为本协议的一部分,具有法律效力。 本协议未尽之事,双方协商解决; 本协议一式二份,传真件有效,甲乙双方各执一份,自双方盖章之日起一年内有效。 甲方(盖章):乙方(盖章): 负责人(签字):负责人(签字): 联系电话:传真:联系电话: 地址:地址: 签字日期:年月日签字日期:年月日

翻译合同协议书

翻译合同协议书文件编号TT-00-PPS-GGB-USP-UYY-0089

立约人:(以下简称甲方) 立约人:(以下简称乙方)本着互利公正的原则,经甲乙双方协商,一致同意签订如下翻译合同:第一条:甲方正式委托乙方为其翻译《________________________________》。第二条:甲方要求乙方将委托上述文件的__________文翻译为_______文。翻译价格以中文计算元/千字。第三条:甲方有权利要求乙方于______年______月_____日_____时完成并交付给甲方。如乙方未能指定时间完成翻译任务,由甲方在合同金额基础上每天少付合同金额之3%。第四条:甲方理解并愿遵守乙方所规定的《客户须知》。第五条:乙方承认已收甲方完整、清晰的上述委托翻译之文件。第六条:乙方同意并按甲方要求的日期完成上述委托翻译并付给甲方。第七条:乙方保证向甲方提供合格品质之翻译且保守甲方所提供翻译稿件的秘密。第八条:在一个月的期限里乙方有义务对甲方对译文提出的问题进行回答而并不收取任何额外的费用对译文中所出现的错误进行免费的修改而不收取任何的费用。除此之外附加的翻译任务则不属此列。第九条:经双方共同协商,甲方所委托翻译项目价值为人民币元。乙方预先收取甲方所付%订金计币__元整。待翻译完成后,乙方交付译稿给甲方时,甲方应一次性付清所欠的

翻译费给乙方。甲方如需乙方邮寄发票应提前说明。甲乙双方都必须遵守合同中的各个条款,如在执行过程中有争议,双方应互相协商解决。本合同一式二份,甲乙双方各执一份,本合同自盖章签字之日起生效,有效期——未尽事宜以及在对合同的理解和执行过程中的争议,在双方协商后以书面形式附加以确立并视合同一部分。签署日期:_________年______月_____日以上是一种范本,具体合同在签署时可以协商增删。您可以将您需要翻译的资料内容通过电子邮件传给我们。待翻译完成后再回传给您。电子邮件与书面合同一样具备法律效力。

合作协议(中英文翻译)

编号:_______________本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载 合作协议(中英文翻译) 甲方:___________________ 乙方:___________________ 日期:___________________ 说明:本合同资料适用于约定双方经过谈判、协商而共同承认、共同遵守的责任与 义务,同时阐述确定的时间内达成约定的承诺结果。文档可直接下载或修改,使用 时请详细阅读内容。

Technical Cooperation Agreement 甲方:XX油脂化学有限公司 Party A: XX Grease Chemical Co. , Ltd. 地址:XX高新技术工业园 Address: XXHigh-tech Industrial Park 法定代表人:XXX Legal Representative: XXX 乙方: Party B: 地址: Address: 本协议合作双方就组建技术研发团队事项,经过平等协商,在真实、充分地 表达各自意愿互惠互利的基础上,根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,达成如下协议,并由合作各方共同恪守。 This Agreement, concerning the setting up of a technical research and development team, is made according to the Contract Law of PRC regulations and entered into through equal negotiation by both Parties as the free and full expression of their own wishes to mutual benefits, and to this end both Parties shall abide by this Agreement as following. 第一条、甲方同意雇用乙方为新产品研发技术顾问。乙方同意为甲方提供技术顾问服务。 Article 1: Party A hereby agrees to employ party B as the technical consultant for the new product research and development. Party B hereby agrees to offer technical consultation service to Part A. 第二条、甲方同意每月支付乙方的研究费用,包括:薪资、办公费、检测费、差旅费以及其他相关费用。 Article 2: Party A hereby agrees to pay Party B for the research each month, including salaries, administrative expenses,detection cost, traveling expenses and other cost associated. 第三条、乙方有责任为甲方提供相关国内外技术及市场信息,并及时答复甲方技术上所遇到的问题。 Article 3 : Party B is responsible to provide relevant technical and market information home and abroad and is ready to answer any technical problem frequently asked by Party A. 第四条、乙方有义务向甲方提供有关个人简历和相关证明材料,甲方要尊重乙方个人隐私,有义务妥善保管相关材料。 Article 4: Party B shall has the obligation to provide Party A with any relevant personal resume and reference documents as necessary.Party A shall respect the personal privacy of Party B and has the obligation to properly keep those materials. 第五条、乙方同意所研发的产品所有知识产权归甲方所有,乙方不得将相关技术信息泄露给任何第三方,否则需要承担一切法律后果。

翻译合同官方版

翻译合同 甲方:乙方: 关于甲方委托乙方进行资料翻译事宜,双方经过认真协商,特制订协议如下: 1. 翻译质量 乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量达到行业公允的水平,如对译文的翻译水平发生争议,应由双方共同认可的第三方评判,或者直接申请仲裁。 2. 修改与补充 全部价款付清之后,作业乙方应负责稿件的再次修改、审校,不得收取任何费用,但不包括甲方新增加、修订的部分。中止翻译:如甲方在乙方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度,按乙方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方 3. 资料保密 乙方保证不泄露翻译稿件的客户商业秘密及个人隐私。对于甲方委托的翻译稿件中所涉及内容及相关信息,乙方不得泄露稿件中任何内容及商业秘密。由于乙方保护不当或其他人为原因致乙方稿件内容泄露或信息流失,所造成的一切损失,概由乙方承担全部责任。 4. 仲裁 甲乙任何一方不按本协议履行其职责,视为违约,另一方可以提出质疑并要求对方纠正,若对方不纠正,另一方可以提出经济赔偿或

生的诉讼等费用由败诉方承担。 5. 协议文种、份数 此协议用中文写成,共两份,甲方一份,乙方一份。传真件与协议正本一同有效。 客户委托单 (无法填写的项目,可不填写) 翻译内容 排版费 起始日期月日开始月日交稿 总金额 翻译量 预付金额 翻译类型 付款期限 客户方 联系人 姓名:电话: 传真:手机: E-mail 联系地址 甲方:(签章) 乙方:(签章) 年月日年月日

Word 是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一,99.99%的人知道它,但其实,这个软件背后,还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们,你将开启新世界的大门。 Tab+Enter,在编过号以后,会自动编号段落 Ctrl + D调出字体栏,配合Tab+Enter全键盘操作吧 Ctrl + L 左对齐,Ctrl + R 右对齐,Ctrl + E 居中 Ctrl + F查找,Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换,里面又大有学问! 有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除,这个时候我们可以完全可以用“查找替换”来轻松解决。打开“编辑”菜单中的“替换”对话框,把光标定位在“查找内容”输入框中,单击“高级”按钮,选择“特殊字符”中的“段落标记”两次,在输入框中会显示“^P^P”,然后在“替换为”输入框中用上面的方法插入一个“段落标记”(一个“^P”),再按下“全部替换”按钮。这样多余的空行就会被删除。 Ctrl + Z是撤销,那还原呢?就是Ctrl + Y,撤销上一步撤销! 比如我输入abc, 按一下F4, 就会自动再输入一遍abc

翻译(笔译)合同 (中英文)

合同编号:Contract No. 甲方: Party A: 乙方:Party B: 乙方为甲方提供翻译服务,甲乙双方确认提供的联系方式准确无误。经双方协商一致,特签订本合同,以资恪守。 Party B shall provide Party A with translation service and both parties confirm that the contact information provided hereunder is accurate. The parties, on the basis of consensus, have entered into the Agreement as follows: 一、翻译项目名称:Translation Project: 二、合作价格: Price: 字数计算办法及译件规格要求:WORD文档以字符数不计空格为准,书写稿以含标点 符号与阿拉伯字数的手工点数为准;文本框或图片中的文字另行计算。 Word count measures and source text specifications: Word count shall be subject to "Number of characters excluding spaces" for a WORD document; manual count of characters including punctuation and Arabic numbers for a manuscript; characters in text boxes and pictures shall be counted separately. 三、付款方式: 合同签订之日甲方预付50%定金,交稿三天内按实际翻译费用向乙方 支付余款 Payment Term: Party A shall pay Party B 50% of the contract amount as a deposit within three days from the date of signature, and pay the balance according to the actual translation fees within one week after delivery of the translation.

委托翻译合同通用(标准版).docx

LOGO 委托翻译合同通用 WORD模板文档中文字均可以自行修改 ××××有限公司

编号:_____________委托翻译合同通用 甲方:___________________________ 乙方:___________________________ 签订日期:_______年______月______日

委托方: 翻译方: 翻译方接受委托方委托,进行资料翻译。经双方同意,签订以下翻译合同。 1. 稿件 文稿名称: 翻译类型为:英译中/中译英 翻译费为: 交稿时间: 2. 字数计算 无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文,都以汉字字数计价,按电脑工具栏字数统计的“字符数(不计空格)“为准。小件翻译:不足

1000字按1000字计算. 3. 笔译价格(单位:rmb/千字) 英译中 中译英 4. 付款方式 接收译稿后____日内支付全部翻译费 5. 翻译质量: 翻译方翻译稿件需准确,通顺,简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题,翻译方有义务无偿为委托方修改一到两次。力求满足委托方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突,应该提请双方认可的第三方评判。 6. 原稿修改 如委托方原稿修改,而需翻译方对译文作相应修改,根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费,或在收取原稿翻译费后,对修改稿按单价重新计费。

如补充翻译,则另行收费。 7. 中止翻译 如委托方在翻译方翻译过程中,要求中止翻译,委托方须根据翻译方的翻译进度,按翻译方已经翻译的字数,以协定的单价计算翻译费给翻译方。 7. 交稿方式 翻译方可根据具体需要,采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿:打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。 8. 版权 翻译方对于委托方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责,由委托方负全责. 保密性:翻译方以翻译为业,遵守翻译职业道德,对其译文的保密性负责。 9. 文本 本合同一式二份,双方各执一份,授权人签字,盖章生效。

英译汉翻译服务合同(一)范本

甲方:_________ 地址:_________ 乙方:_________ 地址:_________ 甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同,其条款如下: 一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务,及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料,提出明确要求,并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。 二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外),向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。 三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,不得透露给第三方。 四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版Word2000中“不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。 五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英译汉为_________元/千字符(_________字以上)。 六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。 七、乙方承诺,交稿后,免费对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。 八、付款方式:甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%,余款应在交稿后的______日内付清,如第___日余款还未付清,则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。 九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平,如对译文的翻译水平发生争议,应由双方共同认可的第三方评判,或者直接申请仲裁。 十、本合同一式两份,双方各执一份,经甲乙双方签章后生效。 甲方(盖章):_________ 乙方(盖章):_________ 代表(签字):_________ 代表(签字):_________ 签订地点:_____________ 签订地点:_____________ _________年____月____日_________年____月____日

翻译合同

翻译合同 立约人:(以下简称甲方) 立约人:(以下简称乙方) 本着互利公正的原则,经甲乙双方协商,一致同意签订如下翻译合同:第一条:甲方正式委托乙方为其翻译《》。 第二条:甲方要求乙方将委托上述文件的文翻译为文。翻译价格以中文计算元千字。 第三条:甲方有权利要求乙方于年月日时完成并交付给甲方。如乙方未能在指定时间完成翻译任务,由甲方在合同金额基础上每天少付合同金额之。 第四条:甲方理解并愿遵守乙方所规定的《客户须知》。 第五条:乙方承认已收甲方完整、清晰的上述委托翻译之文件。 第六条:乙方同意并按甲方要求的日期完成上述委托翻译并付给甲方。 第七条:乙方保证向甲方提供合格品质之翻译且保守甲方所提供翻译稿件的秘密。 第八条:在一个月的期限里乙方有义务对甲方对译文提出的问题进行回答而并不收取任何额外的费用。对译文中所出现的错误进行免费的修改而不收取任何的费用。除此之外附加的翻译任务则不属此列。 第九条:经双方共同协商,甲方所委托翻译项目价值为人民币元。乙方预先收取甲方所付订金计人民币元整。待翻译完成后,

乙方交付译稿给甲方时,甲方应一次性付清所欠的翻译费给乙方。甲方如需乙方邮寄发票应提前说明。 甲乙双方都必须遵守合同中的各个条款,如在执行过程中有争议,双方应互相协商解决。本合同一式二份,甲乙双方各执一份,本合同自盖章签字之日起生效,有效期为.................. 未尽事宜以及在对合同的理解和执行过程中的争议,在双方协商后以书面形式附加以确立并视同合同的一部分。 付款方式:、银行转帐 开户名: 开户银行: 帐号: 、快速汇款 开户名: 开户银行: 帐号: 、邮局汇款 地址: 邮编: 收款人: 签署日期:年月日

合同翻译(一)

合同翻译(一) 英文合同翻译的用词特点:合同英语的用词极其考究,具有特定性。要求选词专业化(professional)、 正式(formal)、准确(accurate)。具体体现在下列方面:1.使用情态动词: 在合同中使用may,shall,must,may not (或shall not)时 要极其谨慎。 权利义务的约定部分构成了合同的主体,这几个词如选用不当,可能会引起纠纷。 may 旨在约定当事人的权利(可以做什么),shall 约定当事 人的义务(应当做什么时候),must 用于强制性义务(必须做什么),may not (或shall not)用于禁止性义务(不得做什么)。 may do 不能说成can do,shall do 不能说成should do 或ought to do ,may not do ,在美国一些法律文件里可以用shall not,但绝不能用can not do或must not。 例如,在约定解决争议的途径时,可以说: The parties hereto shall, first of all, settle any dispute aris ing from or in conn ecti on with the con tract by frien dly n egotiati ons. Should such negotiations fail, such dispute may be referred to

the People ' s Court having jurisdiction on such dispute for settlement in the absenee of any arbitrati on clause in the disputed con tract or in default of agreeme nt reached after such dispute occurs. 本句中的shall和may表达准确。出现争议后应当先行协商,所以采用了义务性"约定",如果协商解决不了,作为当事人的权利,用选择性约定may也很 妥当。 如果may和shall调换位置会怎么样?前半句的shall 换用may后,意思变成了当事人可以通过协商解决,意思上说得过去,但后半句的may换用shall后,变成了应当诉讼解决,好像一出事,就要先见官,这就有些不友好了。 本句可译:双方首先应通过友好协商,解决因合同而发生的或与合同有关的争议。如果协商未果,合同中又无仲裁条款约定或争议发生后未就仲裁达成共识的,可将争议提交给有管辖权的人民法院解决。 英文合同中常见的情态动词主要有以下两个,即, shall和should。但它们在合同中分别表示不同的含义。 shall是英文合同中使用频率最高的一个词,也是语 气最重的一个词,常用于第三人称。 shall常用来表示法律上必须履行的责任和应尽的义

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