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Founders' Restricted Rights Agreement创始人限制权利的协议

FOUNDERS’ RESTRICTED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the ___ day of ____, 20__.

AMONG:

[enter name of Founder One](“[Smith]”)

of [Toronto], Ontario

AND:

[enter name of Founder Two] (“[Jones]”)

of [Toronto], Ontario

AND:

COMPANY NAME

a corporation incorporated under the laws

[of Canada or the Province of Ontario] (the “Corporation”)

WHEREAS each of [Smith] and [Jones] (each, a “Founder”) is the holder of record of certain common shares (the “Common Shares”) in the capital of the Corp oration;

AND WHEREAS each of the Founders are key employees of the Corporation;

AND WHEREAS the Founders have agreed that in respect of the matters dealt with herein, the voting of the Common Shares and any other securities of the Corporation held or subsequently acquired by any Founder (collectively, the “Securities”) shall be governed by this Agreement;

NOW THEREFORE this Agreement witnesses that in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

“Board Nominee” means the member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation appointed by the Board of Directors to exercise the voting rights as set out in this Agreement.

“Change of Control” means any transaction or series of transactions which result in the transfer of the direct or indirect ownership of more than 50% of the issued and outstanding voting shares, or any securities convertible into voting shares, of the Corporation, other than a change of control resulting from a financing upon such terms as the Founders, the other investors and the Corporation may agree.

“Constructive Dismissal” shall be deemed to have occurred if there exists any material adverse change without the consent of the Executive in the title, status, position, job function and reporting responsibilities of the Executive from those set out in this Agreement.

“Effective Date” means:

(a) in the case of death of a Founder, the date of death;

(b) in the case of Permanent Disability, the date that the determination of Permanent Disability

is made by a court of competent jurisdiction in Canada or as otherwise determined in

accordance with the definition of Permanent Disability below;

(c) if the Founder’s employment, services or B oard of Directors position is terminated by

reason of retirement by the Founder, the date which is designated by the Founder as the

effective date of retirement which date shall be no later than the last day that such Founder

is employed by or provides services to the Corporation on a full-time basis;

(d) if the Founder’s employment, services or Board of Directors position is terminated by

reason of resignation by the Founder, the date which is designated by the Corporation as

the effective date of resignation;

(e) in the case of the Insolvency of a Founder, the date any assignment for the benefit of

creditors is made by such Founder, the date any declaration of bankruptcy is made by a

court of competent jurisdiction, the date that such Founder takes the benefit of any

legislation for the benefit of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, the date that a receiver or other

officer of the court is appointed, or the date that proceedings are commenced against a

Founder by way of execution, distress, seizure, possession, sale or foreclosure by any

secured creditor or judgment creditor of such Founder;

(f) if the Founder’s employment or services is terminated by the Corporation without cause,

the later of:

(i) the date which is the last day of any minimum statutory notice

period, if any, applicable to the Founder pursuant to applicable

employment standards legislation; and

(ii) the date which is designated by the Corporation as the last day of the Founder’s employment or services; or

(g) if the Founder’s employment or se rvices is terminated by the Corporation for cause, the

date which is designated by the Corporation as the effective date of such termination. “Insolvency” means:

(a)the making of an assignment for the benefit of a Founder’s creditors;

(b)any declaration of bankruptcy of a Founder;

(c)the appointment of a receiver or other officer with similar powers with respect to a Founder for

a substantial part of the assets belonging to such Founder unless such appointment is under

dispute; and

(d)the commencement of proceedings against a Founder by way of execution, distress, seizure,

possession, sale or foreclosure by any secured creditor or judgment creditor of such Founder. “Permanent Disability” and “Permanently Disabled” means a Founder who is declared mentally incompetent or incapable of managing his or her affairs by a court of competent jurisdiction in Canada or, if

no application is brought for such a declaration, who is certified by statutory declaration of two duly qualified medical practitioners to be mentally incompetent.

“Remaining Founder” means the Founder or Founders, as the case may be, which receive a Proxy and Power of Attorney in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

“Shareholders Agreement” means the unanimous shareholders agreement, dated as of _____, 20__ among the Founders and the Corporation and any other person who subsequently acquires any Securities of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

“Triggering Event” means, with respect to a Founder, the:

(a)death;

(b)Permanent Disability;

(c)retirement;

(d)resignation other than a resignation following Constructive Dismissal;

(e)voluntary or involuntary Insolvency; or

(f)termination of employment of such Founder, with cause, by the Corporation, provided that

such Founder is not thereafter employed by the Corporation;

of such Founder.

ARTICLE 2

PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES

[NOTE: This agreement contemplates founders shares vesting 25% upfront and 25% more on each anniversary of this agreement with all founders’ shares fully vested on third anniversary; however –founders, investors and company may want to consider a different vesting schedule. In addition, this agreement allows for 100% vesting in the following circumstances: death or permanent disability of founder, termination of founder’s employment without cause and upon Founders’ resignation as a result of a Constructive Dismissal post Change of Control event – these special conditions may or may not be applicable to your situation.]

2.1 Corporation Repurchase Option

(a) Each of the Founders hereby agrees that due to the fact that the Common Shares were issued to each

of the Founders at a nominal face value, such Common Shares shall be subject to the following options (each a “Repurchase Option”) in favour of the Corporation, exercisable at any time within ninety (90) days after the Effective Date of the applicable Triggering Event.

(b) Subject to the further provisions of this section 2.1, in the event that a Triggering Event occurs with

respect to a Founder then the Corporation may exercise the Repurchase Option with respect to:

(i)[75%] of the Common Shares owned by such Founder, if the Effective Date of the

Triggering Event occurs on or before the [first] anniversary of the date of this

Agreement;

(ii)[50%] of the Common Shares owned by such Founder, if the Effective Date of the Triggering Event occurs after the [first] anniversary but on or before the [second]

anniversary of the date of this Agreement; or

(iii)[25%] of the Common Shares owned by such Founder, if the Effective Date of the Triggering Event occurs after the [second] anniversary but on or before the [third]

anniversary of the date of this Agreement.

(c) In the event that the employment of a Founder is terminated by the Corporation without cause

under common law or the Founder resigns following a Constructive Dismissal subsequent to a Change in Control, the Repurchase Option with respect to such Founder shall be deemed to have expired on the day immediately prior to the Effective Date of such termination or resignation and the Corporation shall have no further Repurchase Option with respect to such Founder.

(d) In the event that the Triggering Event relates to the death or Permanent Disability of a Founder,

then the Repurchase Option shall be deemed to have expired on the day immediately prior to the Effective Date and the Corporation shall have no further Repurchase Option with respect to such Founder.

(e) The Repurchase Option, if exercised by the Corporation, shall be exercised by written notice signed

by an officer of the Corporation and delivered or mailed to the Founder. Upon exercise of the Repurchase Option by the Corporation, such Founder shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation the price per Common Share paid by such Shareholder appropriately adjusted for any subsequent stock split, dividend, combination or other recapitalization (the “Repurchase Price”), provided that in the event of the termination of the employment of the Founder without cause or the Founder resigns following Constructive Dismissal, the Repurchase Price shall be the then-current fair market value of the Common Shares.

(f) The Corporation may pay for Common Shares that it has elected to repurchase hereunder by

delivering to the Shareholder in question within twenty (20) days of delivering notice of the Corporation’s exercise of the Repurchase Option, a cheque in the amount of the aggregate Repurchase Price for the number of Common Shares being repurchased hereunder, and/or in the event that such Shareholder has any outstanding loan or indebtedness to the Corporation, by forgiving all or that proportion of any such loan or indebtedness which may be equal to the Repurchase Price for the Common Shares repurchased from such Shareholder.

2.2 Restrictions on Sale

The Founders right to sell their shares shall be governed u nder the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement dated _____, 2011.

2.3Sale to the Public

The provisions of Section 2.1 and 2.2 shall terminate upon the entering into of any agreement involving any distribution of treasury common shares of the Corporation or any securities convertible into treasury common shares of the Corporation to the public pursuant to a prospectus or equivalent document registered or filed with applicable regulatory authorities.

ARTICLE 3

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY

3.1 Power of Attorney

(a) Each Founder hereby agrees to execute, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement,

an irrevocable power of attorney, coupled with an interest, in the form attached hereto as Schedule

A (each a “Power of Attorney”) appointing the Remaining Founder or the Board Nominee, as the

case may be, as attorneys with respect to the matters set out therein. The Powers of Attorney will be delivered to the Corporation by each Founder and held in escrow by the Corporation in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Pursuant to the Powers of Attorney, the Remaining Founder or, in the event the Remaining Founder

has suffered a Triggering Event, the Board Nominee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to execute on behalf of the Founder any resolution or other instrument in writing to be executed by the shareholders of the Corporation including, without limitation, any amendment to and/or any restatement of the Shareholder Agreements. However, the Powers of Attorney shall not include the power to execute any instrument amending this Agreement, terminating this Agreement in accordance with sub-section 5.1(a) or terminating the Shareholder Agreements.

3.2 Irrevocable Proxy

(a) Each Founder hereby agrees to execute, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement,

an irrevocable proxy in the form attached hereto as Schedule B (each a “Proxy”) in favour of the Remaining Founder or, in the event the Remaining Founder has suffered a Triggering Event, the Board Nominee, as the case may be, which Proxies will appoint the Remaining Founders or the Board Nominee, as the case may be, to vote the Securities which are held by such Founder in the event of a Triggering Event. The Proxies will be delivered to the Corporation by each Founder and held in escrow by the Corporation in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Following a Triggering Event and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Proxies, the

Remaining Founder or, in the event the Remaining Founder has suffered a Triggering Event, the Board Nominee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders (a “Meeting”) of the Corporation, as the case may be, in any manner whatsoever, as determined in their sole discretion. The applicable Proxy shall revoke any proxy or proxies otherwise executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Founder or any other registered holder of the Securities in respect of such Meeting.

3.3 Escrow

(a) The Corporation agrees to receive and hold in escrow the Powers of Attorney and the Proxies of

each of the Founders executed in connection with their respective securities until such time as a Triggering Event occurs or until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof (in respect of each such Power of Attorney and Proxy, the “Escrow Period”).

(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, each Power of

Attorney and Proxy held by the Corporation shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation to the applicable Founder.

(c) During the Escrow Period, all voting rights attached to the Securities shall at all times be exercised

by the holders of record thereof, subject to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement.

(d) Upon a Founder suffering a Triggering Event, the Escrow Period with respect to the Powers of

Attorney and Proxies executed by the Shareholder of such Related Founder and the Related Founder will terminate and each such Power of Attorney and Proxy shall be released by the

Corporation and delivered to the Remaining Founder. The Corporation hereby agrees to release each such Power of Attorney and Proxy to the Remaining Founder on the Effective Date and deliver same to the Remaining Founder forthwith.

(e) Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event in respect of the Remaining Founder, the Remaining

Founder, or if applicable, such person’s personal representative, will, on or after the Effective Date, forthwith deliver each of the Powers of Attorney and Proxies held by it to the Board Nominee.

Upon the occurrence of such a Triggering Event in respect of the Remaining Founder, the Corporation will, on or after the Effective Date, forthwith deliver to the Board Nominee the Powers of Attorney and Proxies of the Remaining Founder.

ARTICLE 4

TRANSFERS

4.1 Permitted Transfers

Notwithstanding any provisions of the Shareholders Agreement or any amendment thereto and/or restatement thereof relating to permitted transfers of securities in the capital of the Corporation, no Founder may transfer any Securities unless such a transfer of the Securities is a permitted transfer (as such term is defined in the Shareholders Agreement) and the transferee shall have first executed and delivered to each of the other parties hereto a counterpart agreement to this Agreement, agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions hereof as though such permitted transferee had executed and delivered a copy hereof with the other parties hereto along with delivery to the Corporation of the applicable Powers of Attorney and Proxies. In the case of a permitted transferee that is a corporation or an individual, such permitted transferee shall execute an agreement which is substantially similar in form to this Agreement, with such modifications as the context requires.

ARTICLE 5

TERM AND TERMINATION

5.1 Term

This Agreement shall take effect on the date hereof and shall remain in full force and effect until such time as either:

(a) this Agreement is terminated by written agreement executed and delivered by each of the parties

hereto;

(b) the dissolution or bankruptcy of the Corporation or the making by the Corporation of an assignment

in bankruptcy; or

(c) the entering into of any agreement involving any distribution of treasury common shares of the

Corporation or any securities convertible into treasury common shares of the Corporation to the public pursuant to a prospectus or equivalent document registered or filed with applicable regulatory authorities.

ARTICLE 6

GENERAL

6.1 Further Assurances

Each Founder hereby agree to sign such further documents, do and perform and cause to be done such

further and other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable in order to give full effect to this Agreement.

6.2 Corporation

The Corporation hereby acknowledges the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Corporation agrees to take all necessary steps in accordance with applicable laws to cause the Corporation to comply with this Agreement. Furthermore, the Corporation will cause such meetings to be held, resolutions passed and by-laws enacted and will sign such further documents, do and perform and cause to be done such further and other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable in order to give full effect to this Agreement.

6.3 Amendments

Subject to sub-section 3.1(b), this Agreement may be amended at any time by written instrument executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto.

6.4 Notice

All notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given by one party to another hereunder shall be given in writing by personal delivery or by registered mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile or other electronic means of transmission, addressed to such other party or delivered to such other party as follows:

(a)[Founder One

Address

Fax No.:

E-mail:]

(b)[Founder Two

Address

Fax No.:

E-mail:]

[Company Name

Company Address

Attention: Corporate Secretary

Fax No.:]

or at such other address of which notice is given to all parties hereto in writing from time to time and such notices, requests, demands or other communications shall be deemed to have been received when delivered, or, if mailed, on the fifth business day after the mailing thereof or, if sent by facsimile or other electronic means of transmission, on the first business day after the transmission thereof; provided that if any such notice, request, demand or other communications shall have been mailed and if regular mail service shall be interrupted by strikes or other irregularities on or before the fifth business day after the mailing thereof, such notices, requests, demands or other communications shall be deemed to have been received on the fifth business day following the resumption of normal mail service. In this Agreement, “business day” means any day in which Canadian chartered banks are open for business in Toronto, Ontario.

6.5 Time of the Essence

Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement and of every part hereof and no extension or variation of this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of this provision.

6.6 Arbitration

Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination, or invalidity thereof, will be settled by arbitration pursuant to the laws of the Province of Ontario in the city of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Canada, following the arbitration and conciliation procedures set forth in the Arbitration Act (Ontario) or such successor legislation in force on the date of the submission of such dispute, controversy or claim for arbitration. The parties agree that any such arbitral hearing shall close within six (6) months from the date of the commencement of such arbitral proceedings and the arbitral award will be made within thirty (30) days after the close of hearings and will be final and binding upon the parties.

6.7 Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario for and in connection with any proceedings relating to this Agreement.

6.8 Entire Agreement

This Agreement and the terms hereof shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to all of the matters herein and its execution has not been induced by, nor do any of the parties hereto rely upon or regard as material, any representations or writings whatsoever not incorporated herein and made a part hereof. Execution of this Agreement terminates any other agreement or agreements between or among any of the parties hereto pertaining to the voting rights of the Securities held by any Shareholder or Related Founder. The parties hereto intend that this Agreement will supercede and replace any such previous agreement or agreements.

6.9 Severability

If any section or portion of any section of this Agreement is determined to be unenforceable or invalid for any reason whatsoever, that unenforceability or invalidity shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining portions of this Agreement and such unenforceable or invalid article, section or portion thereof shall be deemed to be severed from the remainder of this Agreement.

6.10 Gender

The necessary grammatical changes required to make the provisions of this Agreement apply to corporations, trusts, partnerships and individuals, males and females, shall in all instances be assumed as though in each case fully expressed.

6.11 Enurement

This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns.

6.12 Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be executed either in original or faxed form and the parties adopt any signatures received by a receiving fax machine as original signatures of the parties; provided, however, that any party providing its signature in such manner shall promptly forward to the other party an original of the signed copy of this Agreement which was so faxed.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED)

in the presence of )

)

________________________ ) ________________________

Witness ) [name of FOUNDER ONE]

)

________________________ ) ________________________

Witness ) [name of FOUNDER TWO]

[COMPANY NAME]

By: ________________________

Name: ________________________

Title: ________________________

(the “Corporation”)

SCHEDULE “A”

FOUNDER POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS THAT:

WHEREAS the undersigned (the “Founder”) has entered into an agreement dated as of _______, 20__ (the “Restricted Rights Agreement”) among th e Founders and the Corporation. All capitalized terms used herein have the meaning attributed to such terms in the Restricted Rights Agreement;

AND WHEREAS the Founder has delivered this Power of Attorney to the Corporation to be released from escrow by the Corporation pursuant to the terms of the Restricted Rights Agreement, to enable the Remaining Founder or the Board Nominee, as the case may be, to execute on behalf of the Founder any resolution or other instrument in writing to be executed by the shareholders of the Corporation (except any amendment to the Restricted Rights Agreement or this power of attorney) in respect of the Securities held by such Founder.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other valuable consideration, the Founder does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Remaining Founder or the Board Nominee, as the case may be, as the true and lawful attorneys for the Founder, and in the name, place and stead of the Shareholder to execute on behalf of the Founder, any resolution or other instrument in writing to be executed by the shareholders of the Corporation (except any amendment to the Restricted Rights Agreement or this power of attorney). The provisions of this Power of Attorney relating to the Securities shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to any shares or securities into which the Securities may be converted, exchanged, changed, reclassified, redesignated, subdivided or consolidated, any shares or securities which entitle the holder thereof to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation which may be distributed on the Securities as a stock dividend or otherwise, any shares or securities of the Corporation or of any successor corporation which may be received on or in respect of the Securities on a reorganization, amalgamation, consolidation or merger, statutory or otherwise.

This Power of Attorney is granted to the Remaining Founder or in the event each other Founder has suffered a Triggering Event the Board Nominee, as the case may be, and, being coupled with an interest, shall not be revocable by the Founder for any reason prior to the termination of the Restricted Rights Agreement. Execution of this Power of Attorney terminates any other power of attorney given by the Shareholder with respect to the matters contemplated in the Restricted Rights Agreement.

This Power of Attorney shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the _______ day of _____, 20__.

[Name of the Founder]

Per: _________________________ Per: _________________________ Witness Name: [name of Founder]

(the “Corporation”)

SCHEDULE “B”

FOUNDER IRREVOCABLE PROXY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS THAT:

WHEREAS the undersigned (the “Founder”) has entered into an agreement dated as of _________________ 20__ (the “Restricted Rights Agreement”) among the Founders and the Corporation. All capitalized terms used herein have the meaning attributed to such terms in the Restricted Rights Agreement;

AND WHEREAS the Founder has agreed to deliver this Proxy to the Corporation to be held in escrow by the Corporation and to be released from escrow by the Corporation pursuant to the terms of the Restricted Rights Agreement, to enable the Remaining Founder or the Board Nominee, as the case may be, may vote the Securities of such Founder.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other valuable consideration, the Founder, irrevocably appoints the Remaining Founder or the Board Nominee, as the case may be, as proxy for the undersigned to attend, act and vote for and on behalf of the undersigned in respect of any matter properly before the shareholders of the Corporation, including the power to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, or any adjournments thereof.

This Proxy is executed in favour of the Remaining Founder or the Board Nominee, as the case may be, and shall not be revocable by the Founder for any reason prior to the termination of the Restricted Rights Agreement. Execution of this Proxy terminates any other proxy given by the Founder with respect to the matters contemplated in the Restricted Rights Agreement. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that this Proxy will be held by the Corporation in escrow to be released upon a Triggering Event in respect of the undersignd at which time it will thereby become effective upon such release and delivery to Remaining Founder or the Board Nominee, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of the Restricted Rights Agreement.

The provisions of this Proxy relating to the Securities shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to any shares or securities into which the Securities may be converted, exchanged, changed, reclassified, redesignated, subdivided or consolidated, any shares or securities which entitle the holder thereof to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation which may be distributed on the Securities as a stock dividend or otherwise, any shares or securities of the Corporation or of any successor corporation which may be received on or in respect of the Securities on a reorganization, amalgamation, consolidation or merger, statutory or otherwise.

The undersigned hereby agrees to sign such further documents, do and perform and cause to be done such further and other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable in order to give full effect to this Proxy.

This Proxy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

This Proxy delivered to any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation or any adjournments thereof shall revoke any proxy otherwise executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Related Founder

with respect to such meeting or any adjournments thereof, regardless of the respective dates thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned has executed this Proxy as of the _____ day of _________, 20__.

[Name of the Founder]

Per: _________________________ Per: _________________________ Witness Name: [name of Founder]

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5、人们往往对自己身边的事情熟视无睹,也往往看不出日复一日的工作琐事中有什么值得挖掘的机会。机会与运气是完全不同的两个概念。运气具有非常大的偶然性,不需做任何准备,只要碰上了,不费吹灰之力便能财运亨通或直上青云。运气具有的偶然性,任何人都不能拿自己的一生去赌。而机会,则常常把自己打扮成挑战或挫折的样子,只有那些在平凡工作中善于用心并敢于接受挑战的人,才能发现,并抓住机会。 6、在专业化程度越来越高的现代社会,工作对个人的知识和经验不断提出了更高、更广、更深的要求。一个做事时总是摇摆不定、变来变去的人,只会将自己长时间积累的职业经验和资源都舍弃了,无法强化自己的专业知识,无法形成自己的核心能力,也就无法超越他人。这样的人在社会上是没有立足之地的。 7、每一份工作或每一个工作环境都无法尽善尽美。但每一份工作都有许多宝贵的经验和资源,如失败的沮丧、自我成长的喜悦、温馨的工作伙伴、值得感激的客户等等,这些都是工作成功者必须体验的感受和必须具备的财富。 8、在一些技术含量不高的职位上同,大多数人都可以胜任,能为自己的工作表现增加砝码的也就只有态度了。

《美国大城市的死与生》读书笔记

在实际生活中,如果把孩子们从活跃的城市街道转移到一般的公园和公共住宅区或玩乐休憩场所,会发生什么重大的变化呢? 在大多数情况下(幸运的是,不是所有的情况都是这样),最大的变化就是:孩子们从成人眼睛能够看见的比率很高的地方转到了成人出现率很低或根本没有的地方。如果认为这代表了城市中孩子抚育的一个进步,那纯粹是白日做梦。 城市孩子们自己最清楚这点:过去的几代孩子都知道这一点。“当我们要干一些反社会的事时,我们总是去林地公园,因为那里没有一个成年人能看得见我们,”杰西.赖歇克说,他是一位在布鲁克林区长大的艺术家。“在街上玩时,大多数情况下我们做不成什么事。”(69)废除城市的街道,而且尽可能地降低和缩小它们在城市生活中的社会和经济作用,这是城市规划正统理论中最有害和最具破坏性的思想。而这种思想常常以种种关心城市孩子的名义出现——那种虚无缥缈的动听的高谈阔论则是其最具讽刺性的地方。(78) 多样性的楼群布置直接给公园提供了不同的使用者,他们在不同的时间出入公园,因为他们的每天日程各不相同。公园的用途因此得到了不同使用者的最大利用。(85) 里顿豪斯能够保持如此的热闹气氛,基本原因与促使一条人行道保持活跃的原因是一样的:周围地区功能的多样化,以及由此促成的使用者及其日程的多样化。(86) 街区公园一样,它是周围环境的产物,是街区周围的环境以及它的行为方式给公园带来了相互间的支持,或拆台。(87) 一般的街区公园如果其周边环境从任何形式上说都是功能单一,那它在一天的大部分时间里不可避免地要成为真空区。在城市中,生机和多样性产生更多的生机,而沉寂和单调则让生机远离。这是一个重要的原则,不仅对城市的社会效应,而且也对其经济效应都至关重要。(88) 郊区的一般性公园要想不成为有闲贫困者的总部,只有地点靠近社会和功能的多样化和活跃性都突出的地区,才能自然地、随意地受到人们的享用。如果是在市中心,公园的使用者必须包含购物者、参观者和闲逛者以及在市中心工作的人。如果不在市中心,公园也应该位于生活内容丰富多彩的地区——那里有工作、文化、住宅和商业方面的活动——尽可能拥有城市能够提供的一切。街区公园规划的一个主要问题归根到底就是如何培植一个能够使用和支持公园的街区。(89) 从任何形式上说,街区公园都不能代替城市的多样性。那些成功的借去公园从来就没有干扰过周围复杂和多样化的城市功能或对其构成障碍。相反,那些公园将周边地区多样化的功能贯穿在一起,起了一种很和谐的组织作用。(90) 以一般的公共场地的方式为使用目的的公园,在设计中应该有四个需要关注的因素。我将他们分别称为互构性、中心作用、阳光作用和封围作用。 互构性与各种各样人们光临街区公园的原因有关。即使是同一个人也可能是在不同的时间里因不同的原因来到公园。 如果所有的东西一眼就能浏览无余,就像一张很好看的海报,如果公园里的每个地方看起来都很相像,而且你在这些地方的体验也与别的地方没什么不同,那么公园就不可能提供激发这些不同用途和情绪的刺激作用,也不存在让人们一再回来的理由。 能发挥作用的互构性主要是指眼光所及的平面上的互构造成的复杂景观,如地面的高低起伏、树木的布置、引向各个聚焦点的空旷地——简而言之,要表现出不同的细微之处。(92) 也许,在互构性中,最重要的因素是中心作用。一些情况良好的小公园一般都有这么一个地方,通常被理解为是中心——最不起眼的至少也是十字路口,或留步口,这便是公园的中心。一些小公园或广场本身就是中心,与其周边产生互构关系,以显示它们间的细小区别。(93)

经典摘录

经典诵读摘录 1.凡事豫则立,不豫则废。 ——《礼记》【解读】做任何事情,应该事先谋虑,做好准备,这样就会成功,否则就容易失败。 2.高岸为谷,深谷为陵。 ——《左传?昭公三十二年》【解读】高岸变成深谷,深谷变成大土山。指世事变迁往往无常。 3.穷则变,变则通,通则久远。 ——《周易》【解读】事物一旦到了极限就要改变它,改变就能通达,通达就能保持得长久。 4.一叶障目,不见泰山。两耳塞豆,不闻雷霆。 ——《冠子?天则》【解读】一片树叶挡住了眼睛,连高大的泰山也看不见了。两颗豆子塞住耳朵,即便是雷霆(打雷)那么大的声音也听不到。被局部的、暂时的现象所迷惑,就容易看不到全局或事物的本质。 5.强弩之末,力不能穿鲁缟。 ——《新序?善谋》 【解读】即使是最强劲的弓射出的箭,到了最后”(其)势:势解释为力量,前面承前省略“其”指箭。就连极薄的鲁缟也射不穿了。 6.大直若屈,大巧若拙,大辩若讷。 ——《老子》 【解读】最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。真正聪明的人,不显露自己,从表面看,好象笨拙。真正有口才的人表面上好像嘴很笨。表示善辩的人发言持重,不露锋芒。 7.公生明,偏生暗。 ——《荀子?不苟》【解读】公正产生明察,偏见产生昏暗。 8.道不同,不相为谋。 ——《论语》【解读】走着不同道路的人,就不能在一起谋划。指意见或志趣不同的人就无法共事。 9.爱之欲其生,恶之欲其死。 ——《论语》 【解读】喜爱他时,总想叫他活着;讨厌他时,总想叫他死掉。极度地凭个人爱憎对待人是不正确的,应该客观地看待和评价一个人。 10.坐井而观天,曰天小者,非天小也。 ——唐?韩愈《原道》

【解读】坐在井底看天,说天是小的,其实并不是天真的小呢。 11.有有必有无,有聚必有散。 ——宋?李清照《金石录后序》【解读】有产生必定有消亡,有聚合必定有离散。说明事物总是在发展变化的,都有一个从产生到灭亡的过程。 12.有始者必有卒,有存者必有亡。 ——晋?葛洪《抱朴子?论仙》【解读】有开始,就一定有结束;有生存,就一定有死亡。说明始与终、生与死是互相依存的关系。 13.吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。 ——《论语》【解读】我十五岁开始立志学习,三十岁能自立于世,四十岁遇事就不迷惑,五十岁懂得了什么是天命,六十岁能听得进不同的意见,到七十岁才能达到随心所欲,想怎么做便怎么做,也不会超出规矩。 14.与善人居,如入芝兰之室,久而不闻其香,即与之化矣;与不善人居,如入鲍鱼之肆,久而不闻其臭,亦与之化矣。 ——《孔子家语》【解读】常和品行高尚的人在一起,就像沐浴在种植芝兰散满香气的屋子里一样,时间长了便闻不到香味,但本身已经充满香气了;和品行低劣的人在一起,就像到了卖鲍鱼的地方,时间长了也闻不到臭了,也是融入到环境里了;藏丹的地方时间长了回变红,藏漆的地方时间长了回变黑,也是环境影响使然啊!所以说真正的君子必须谨慎的选择自己处身的环境。 15.朝闻道,夕可死矣。 ——《论语》【解读】早晨闻道,晚上可死去。表明对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切之情。 16.伏久者飞必高,开先者谢独早。 ——《菜根谭?后集七十六》【解读】长久潜伏林中的鸟,一旦展翅高飞,必然一飞冲天;迫不及待绽开的花朵,必然早早凋谢。 17.大人者,不失其赤子之心者也。 ——《孟子》 【解读】能成就大事的人物,总会有善良,纯朴,率直,热爱生命的人格品质。 18.流水不腐,户枢不蠹。 ——《吕氏春秋》 【解读】流动的水不会发臭,经常转动的门轴不会腐烂。比喻经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀。 19.察己可以知人,察今可以知古。

《美国大城市的死与生》 读书笔记

qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfg hjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcv bnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw ertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh jklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvb nmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwe rtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop asdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj klzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfg hjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcv The Death and Life of Great American Cities 美国大城市的死与生 读书笔记

一、作者简介及写作原因: 简·雅各布斯(1916-2006)1916年出生于美国宾夕法尼亚州斯克兰顿,早年做过记者、速记员和自由撰稿人,1952年任《建筑论坛》助理编辑。在负责报道城市重建计划的过程中,她逐渐对传统的城市规划观念发生了怀疑,并由此写作了《美国大城市的死与生》一书。1968年迁居多伦多,此后她在有关发展的问题上扮演了积极的角色,并担任城市规划与居住政策改革的顾问。1974年成为加拿大公民。她的著作还有《城市经济学》(1969)、《分离主义的问题。(1980)、城市与国家的财富》(1984)、《生存系统》(1993)。 二、本书简介: 本书自1961年出版以来,即成为城市研究和城市规划领域的经典名作,对当时美国有关都市复兴和城市未来的争论产生了持久而深刻的影响。作者以纽约、芝加哥等美国大城市为例,,深入考察了都市结构的基本元素以及它们在城市生活中发挥功能的方式,挑战了传统的城市规划理论,使我们对城市的复杂性和城市应有的发展取向加深了理解,也为评估城市的活力提供了一个基本框架。 三、我的理解: 导言部分: 以前我读书很少看导言部分,总觉得那些都是些无足轻重的论调。而在读《美国大城市的死与生》这本书时,我却被这一本分深深吸引住了。由于受到课程的限制与偏向,建大的规划专业偏向于空间的设计而对于地理人文的理解远远不够。其实学习城市社会学这门课程对我来说,是给我一次提醒。因为作为规划者,我们更应该关注人的活动而不是物,这对于我未来的学习都有着更重要的启发意义。

《我为谁工作》读书笔记

《我为谁工作》读书笔记 工作又是什么呢?我认为,工作是每个人对社会应尽的职责,如果没有机会工作或不能从工作中享受到乐趣的人,就失去了人生的好处,他们就不能完整地享受到生命的乐趣。工作是付出努力以到达某种目的。每个人都有自己的目标,也有自己的梦想,正是为了获得某些东西到达某些梦想,或是成就自我,为了拓宽、加深、提高自身的技能,将自身全面发展成为和谐美丽的人,我们才会专注于一个方向,并为此付出毕生的心血。工作是一个施展自己才能的舞台,除了工作,没有哪种活动能有如此高的充实自我、表达自我的机会,以及如此强的个人使命感,和种种活着的理由。工作的质量往往决定着生活的质量。 ;;;;要明白,工作是我们要用生命去做的事情。你,在为谁工作让我们一齐来调整好自己的心态,一齐走向成功之路。在这个浮躁的时代,我们更需要用热情去重燃工作的激情,再来一次触动心底的反思,让我们每个人都能够从内心深处承认并理解:我们在为他人工作的同时,也在为自己工作。这个朴素的人生理念,职责、敬业、忠诚就从而诞生了。敬业铸成灿烂人生。爱岗,在自己的岗位上闪闪发光。在平凡中创造着不平凡的辉煌,勤奋努力、自强不息,要明白我们不是在为谁工作,更不单纯是为了赚钱,我们是在为自己的理想而工作。我们要把自己当作工作的主人,才能更好地从中获得发展的机遇。 ;;;;不言而喻,答案已经很明显,我们是为自己而工作,在为自己的人生工作,既然这样,我们就就应负起天经地义的职责,义不容辞以诚信为立身之本,言必有信,行必有果,尽心尽力,忠诚第一,忠诚于工作,忠诚于同事,诚实坦率,视诚实为生命,敞开心扉,坦荡处世,率直为人,把职业当作生命的信仰。记住,我们是在为自己的人生而工作,一齐努力、一齐奋斗,为建立和谐社会而尽我们每一个人的职责。

美国大城市的死与生摘要

导言 作者简明阐述了过去三个城市规划的所谓正统理论,并且指出各理论和实践的问题,对其进行了批判,挑战了长久以来行政者、资本家和规划者对城市建设的理论,提出城市规划治理的核心是城市内部诸要素相互联系的运行机制,规划建设应让城市内部运作达到和谐,而并非单纯注重城市的外在表现。 (花园城市:外围被农业带包围,工业部署在规定区域内,学校、住宅区、绿化带放在生活区,城市公共中心区域里是商业、俱乐部和文化设施。小城及其绿化带在整体上由一个公共当局控制,城市在其领导下,避免土地使用投机化和所谓非理性变化,消除人口密度增长的企图,人口控制在30000以内。霍华德认为处理城市功能的方法是分离或分类全部的简单的用途,并以相对的自我封闭的方式来安排这些用途。) 第一部分城市的特性 一人行道用途:安全 二人行道用途:交往 三人行道用途:孩子的同化 维护城市的安全是一个城市的街道和人行道的根本任务。一个成功的城市地区的基本原则是人们在街上身处陌生人之间时必须能感到人身安全,必须不会潜意识感觉受到陌生人的威胁。 造成这种恐惧的野蛮行为或现实而不是想象中的不安全现象不能只归咎于贫民区。也不能把这个问题归咎于城市的老区。文明和安全的程度是大不相同的。不安全这个问题不能通过分散人群,降低稠密度,用郊区的特征来取代城市的特征的方法来解决。在公共空间与私人空间之间必须要界线分明,不能像郊区的住宅区那样混合在一起。必须要有一些眼睛盯着街道,(建筑物)它们必须面向街面,不能背向街面,使街道失去保护的眼睛。人行道上必须总有行人,这样既可以增添看着街面的眼睛的数量,也可以吸引更多的人从楼里往街上看。 从表面上看,我们似乎有一些简单明确的目标:确保街道上的公共空间明确无误,与私人的或什么也不是的空间划清真正的界线。这样,那些需要监视的地方就会有一个清楚、适用的范围。另外就是要确保这些公共街道地带有人在监视,并尽量持续不断。满足这种监视的条件是要在沿着人行道的边上三三两两地布置足够数量的商业点和其他公共场所,尤其是晚上或夜间开放的一些商店和公共场所。例如商店、酒吧和饭店能够以不同的、综合的方式维护人行道的安全。城市街道和企业以及商业越能广泛地满足合法的兴趣(严格法律意义上),对街道和城市的安全和文明就越有益。 将你的个人隐私限制在你自己选择的了解你的人之间,并对谁能占用你的时间以及在什么时候占用做出合理控制,这样的隐私在这个世界的大部分地区是很稀有的商品,与窗户的朝向毫无关系。人行道提供的是人与人之间交往的场所,达成彼此熟悉和信任是社区生活的

我为谁工作心得体会

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