<青海>R:Welcome back guys. This is proud of china.And today we are going to qinghai.M:Qinghai, located in the western part of China and northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). It is one of the important provinces on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau in China.R:The mountain ranges are high, with varied terrain(地形), rivers and lakes. Kunlun Mountains(昆仑山) crosses the middle, the Tang Gula mountain(唐古拉山) stands in the south, the Qilian Mountains(祁连山脉) stands in the north,M:the vast grassland is undulating(波动起伏), the Qaidam Basin(柴达木盆地) is vast and infinite, the largest inland plateau(高原) saltwater lake in China - Qinghai Lake is also in Qinghai.R:Therefore, the name "Qinghai" is the birthplace of the Changjiang River, the Yellow River and Lancang rivers(澜沧江), and is known as the "Chinese water tower".M:Qinghai Lake, the Tibetan name is "CuO Wen bu"(挫不温), which means "the blue sea". Located in the northeast of Qinghai Tibet Plateau （青藏高原）and Qinghai Province.R:By August 2014, the number of bird species in Qinghai(青海) increased to 222 species, belonging to 14 orders(目) and 35 families(科), with a total number of 160 thousand or more. In addition to the beautifulnatural scenery, the related activities are also interesting.M:Offering sacrifices to Qinghai Lake is a traditional activity which is originally believed in Shamanism(萨满教), believing that everything is spiritual, especially that heaven is the Supreme(至高无上的) God.R:In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongol(蒙古) nationality had the custom of offering sacrifices to heaven, mountains and sea.Since the Qing Dynasty, sacrifices to Qinghai Lake have been more large-scale and religious.M:At the same time, the Tibetan people around the lake also took part in the sacrifice. The Qinghai Lake is not only a kind of folk custom with strong religious color, but also a cultural phenomenon.R:It contains many folk customs and expresses the beautiful desire of people and nature in harmony.M:Except Qinghai lake, kumbum monastery(塔尔寺) is also an interesting place to go.R:Kumbum Monastery(塔尔寺), founded in 1377. The big silver tower, built in the temple of daika(大卡) in commemoration(纪念) of the founder of the Yellow religion9.(黄教), is the center of Tibetan Buddhism in the northwest of China.M:It enjoys a great reputation in China and Southeast Asia, and the central government of the past dynasties highly praised the religious status of the Kumbum Monastery.R: In the Ming Dynasty, many famous religious figures in the monasterywere given a number of famous names. The butter(酥油花), murals(壁画) and embroidery(堆秀) were known as "the three great art of Kumbum Monastery".M:In addition, many Buddhist classics(佛教典籍) and academic monographs(学术专著) of history, literature, philosophy（哲学）, medicine and legislation（立法）were collected in the monastery. The annual four Buddhist ceremonies are even more lively.R:The most attractive part of Kumbum Monastery（塔尔寺）is the once a year Bask the Buddha, also known as the "Buddha Festival". "Exhibition Buddha" is putting a huge Buddha statue in the open display.M:On the one hand, from the angle of protection, prevent it from the mould change and insect bite, more important is monks and religious people to worship（崇拜）and support the Buddha of a special way. R:The Buddha is actually a special Datang card（大唐卡）. It is a rare treasure in the scroll painting. Kumbum Monastery has four kinds of huge embroidery（刺绣）Buddha statues.M:There is only one kinds of embroidery（刺绣）Buddha statues can bathing the sunshine once a year. "bask Buddha"（晒大佛）day is pretty busy .R:Before the sunrise, the Kumbum Monastery Lama(喇嘛) will get together, doing the various preparations and carry a huge Buddha, along the mountain road along the temple, go to the top of the mountain.M:And then the huge Buddha, from the hillside, paved under the hill. At the foot of the mountain, huge Buddha statues were displayed in front of thousands of people who came to visit.R:After the "Sun Buddha" is over, the dance will be held in the square in Kumbum Monastery. The lamas bring all kinds of mask and dance all kinds of religious dances.M:At the same time, the lamas also chant scriptures(念经) and play the Tibetan operas. This is the stage where the temple performs religious art once a year.。