摘要

本文以生态敏感区—长白山为研究区，通过搜集和查阅长白山地区多年气温降水数据，利用一些数理统计方法结合一些其他人的研究成果揭示长白山气候变化的规律，认识气候变化的特征。同时利用实地观察结合相应资料认识长白山各个不同生态系统的变动特点，认识生态结构、组成、空间位置、格局、特征等变动特点进一步深入认识生态系统的演变规律，将气候变化与生态系统演变利用生态与地学理论结合相应的数学模型将气候因子与生态系统联系起来，最后得到两者的关联方式，探索气候变化对生态系统的影响方式，为当前全球变化的区域响应研究提供一个研究方向。

Abstract

This paper, ecologically sensitive area-study on changbaishan area, Changbai Mountains,

through the collection and check out area temperature precipitation data for years, using

mathematical statistics methods, combined with some other people's research reveals climate

change law of Changbai mountain, characteristics of awareness of climate change. While using

field observation combined corresponding information awareness Changbai mountain all different

ecological system of changes features, awareness ecological structure, and composed, and space

location, and pattern, and features, changes features further in-depth awareness ecological system

of evolution law, will climate changes and ecological system evolution using ecological and

Geoscience theory combined corresponding of mathematics model will climate factor and

ecological system contact up, last are both of associated way, exploration climate changes on

ecological system of effect way, Provide current regional responses to global change research with

a research direction.

目录

摘要........................................................................................................................................... 1

Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 2

第一章 绪论 ............................................................................................................................. 4

1.1研究意义 ..................................................................................................................... 4

1.2研究内容 ..................................................................................................................... 4

1.3 气候变化与生态系统的关系的研究现状 ................................................................ 4

1.4 研究方法 .................................................................................................................... 6

第二章 长白山地区气候变化 ................................................................................................. 6

2.1 气候总体特征 ............................................................................................................ 6

2.2长白山地气温地温变化 ............................................................................................. 6

第三章 气候变化与生态系统演变的关系 ............................................................................. 7

3.1 长白山地森林植被物候时空格局 ............................................................................ 7

3.2气候变化对长白山森林生态系统的影响 ................................................................. 8

3.3 长白山地的气候变化特征 ........................................................................................ 9

3.4森林植被生长季变化与气候的关系 ......................................................................... 9

第四章 长白山生态环境保护的措施 ..................................................................................... 9

4.1 着眼长远，坚持可持续发展战略可持续发展 ...................................................... 10

4.1.1 科学规划 ............................................................................................................... 10

4.1.2 实施“天然林保护工程” ................................................................................... 10

4.2 创新思维，积极开发生态旅游 .............................................................................. 11

4.2.1 基本原则 ............................................................................................................... 11

4.2.2 不同区域方式和内容 ........................................................................................... 11

4.2.3 合理利用长白山资源，打造生态旅游品牌 ....................................................... 11

4.3 立足根本，全面落实保护措施 .............................................................................. 11

4.3.1 加强对环境保护的宣传和投入力度 ................................................................... 12

4.3.2 建立健全环境保护责任制 ................................................................................... 12

4.3.3 坚持依法办事，服务整体规划 ........................................................................... 12

4.3.4 加强对自然保护区的监督管理 ........................................................................... 12

第五章 结 论 ....................................................................................................................... 12