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三一口语四级holiday 2

Module 1 Holidays Lesson 2
一、过去时态
概念:过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来表示;表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

构成:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式①wasn't/weren't ②在动词前加didn't
动词变过去式:
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed,如:work—worked;play—played;want— wanted;(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:live—lived;move—moved;(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:studied tried
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

do - did,go - went,make - made,get - got ,is/am-was,are-were
部分过去时的标志:yesterday昨天、the day before yesterday前天、last Friday 上周五、last night昨晚、then那时、before从前、
eat-ate have-had go-went swim-swam sing-sang run-ran get-got think-thought take-took see-saw meet-met buy-bought
二、用过去时描述曾有过的假期
I went to Shanghai last summer holiday.My friend and I went there by train.It was a wonderful holiday.We went to the Chenghuang Temple to see the Buddha.And we saw the Dongfangmingzhu.We also bought many souvenirs for friends.We took many photos there.We had a very good time.
I went skiing last winter holiday.I went there with my family.We brought sun-glasses,
sun-cream,gloves and coats with us.It was cold and windy.But we were still happy.
三、常见问题
Where did you go on your last holiday? Who did you go with? How was it? What was the weather like? What was the food like? What were the people like? What did you do? What was your holiday like? Where were you last night/Sunday? Are you going there again? Where do you want to go on your next holiday?
What is your favourite place/city/country for a holiday?Why?
四、作业
1.每天读一遍知识点卷子和书,练习对问题的回答,背单词。

2.写一篇介绍自己曾经去过哪里的小短文,不会的可以用中文写,但是一定要完成。

要求写出的要素有:时间、地点、人物、交通工具、天气、环境、食宿、活动、当地人文、对本次旅行的评价、对下次旅行的期许。

3.书中重点:Unit 2 part 1、2、4、5、6、11
Unit 3 part 1、9、10、11。

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