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外研版初二英语上册知识点总结

外研版初二英语上册知识点总结MODULE11、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's '/'' 2、如有n o w,l o o k !,l i s ten ,a t the m o m ent ..现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing 3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday, next....用一般将来时,结构:will+v 原\begoingto+v 原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow....用.一般过去时动词加ed givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday 每天, writedown 写下,记下writeit(them)downeveryday 每天的,日常的, howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth 做.....怎么样eachother 互相. thanksalot=thankyouverymuch 非常谢谢回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notat all.Whydon'tyou+V 原...=whynot+...V 原为什么不 helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth 帮.助某人做某事withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth 请.自用食物 watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)watchsb.doingsth 看.到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear 类似 remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事 forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 welcomeback 欢迎回来,newterm 新学期thisterm 这学期,nextterm 下学学期, lastterm 上学期,giveyousomeadvice 给你一些建议, whynot 为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes 犯错误, correctspelling 正确的拼写,whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么 apieceofadvice 一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice 采用别人的建议,sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth 寄.给某人sendfor 派人去请/取 sendup 发射.allthetime 一直 enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun 玩,得愉快 lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多,, spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth 某.人花费时间做某事sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事 Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth 某.人花费钱买某物Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth 某.人花费钱买某物Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney 某物花去某人钱pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth 做.某事花去某人时间askfor 请求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.todosth 要.求某人做某事apieceof 一块enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue 这,些词语后跟动名词形式V -ingplacesth.in=putsth.in 把某物放在⋯里面else 常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little 等,else 要位于其后。

所有格为e lse's.takeadeepbreath 深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸,outofbreath 上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,thenumberof ⋯的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复。

alargenumbero ,f asmallnumber of,in v i t e s b .t od o s t h .邀请某人做某事f i n d +i t +a trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'sbest 尽某人最大的努力, agroupof 一组,一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物, lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth 借.给某人某物keep 借一段时间 practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom 来自, lookfor 寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof 照顾 lookup 向上看,查阅,looklike 看起来像, lookat 看着,lookonsb.as 把某人看作, lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover 检查,翻阅, lookout 当心,向外看,lookthrough 仔细查看, bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor 为⋯,beready 准备好, be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事translate ⋯into ⋯将⋯译 成⋯,takeamessage 捎个信,leaveamessage 留个信,begoodfor 对⋯有好处,begoodat=dowellin 擅长于⋯ bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin 不擅长⋯Thinkof 想起, thinkabout 想出,thinkover 仔细考虑, else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody 和who,what,when,where 时放后, 四说,1,speak 说语言,2.say 说内容,3,talk 与谁说,4,tell 告诉,讲述, 四看,1,w a 3,read 看书,报,4,look 就看。

看场电影要用see ,读书看报用read 电 视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe 细观察,一时注意用notice. m a k 语.make+宾语+do让某人做某事.某人交朋友,m akefriendswithsb与make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;hearof听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,k ind,goodbebadfor对⋯有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

,价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important等Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评writeto⋯给⋯写信,nextto在⋯旁边,.某人讲话,,speaktosb和dosomeconcerts办音乐会,saybyetosb向.某人说再见,sayhellotosb.给某人问好,learnsthfromsb.向某人学习showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地, choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错match⋯with⋯把⋯和⋯搭配起来建议:1.whydon'tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.5.Don'tforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth?7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.回答:That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.Great,OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.MODULE2现在完成时:1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,2.never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;3.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

:have(has)+过去分词,结构getinto=enter进入,what'sthepriceof⋯=howmuchis⋯问价格dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayinbed呆在床上,stayathome呆在家里,takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着路,alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveasea请t坐,cometure实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机o o行t去driveto=goto⋯bycar开车,walkto=goto⋯onf步sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,attheendof在⋯尽头/结尾,)地havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖,b eforelong不久,,Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem没问题,,.某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题haveaproblemindoingsth做invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,b e(am,is,are,was,were,) oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来),连系动词,一是f eel,一保持keep,三变一感觉become,getturn,。

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