【2】后元音------发音时主要是舌后部活动
⑸∕a:∕长元音，牙床全开，口张大，舌尖离开下齿，比发汉语拼音的“啊”舌位靠
后
发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear al
a: grass class plant fast father t
ar: star arm March garden scarf
au: laugh aunt laughter laughingstock
al: half halves calm palm ▲al + f或m时,al读∕a:∕
ear: heart
根据发音规则，圈出发∕a: ∕的2个单词。
1. arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3. ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
⑹[ɔ] 短元音，口张开，略小于∕a:∕的口型，舌身尽量降低，并后缩，双唇稍收圆，
但不突出
发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog doctor long
a: watch washroom what quality
根据发音规则，找出发∕ɔ∕的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1. doctor teacher box clothes
2. cold zoo clock dog
3. love boss lot violin
4. watch beach fox girl
⑺∕ɔ:∕长元音，双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌后部比发∕ɔ∕音抬高，舌身
往后缩
发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water war warm quarter watermelon
au: daughter cause author caution autumn
aw: draw dawn awful law lawn
al: fall talk call all walk
oa: broad broadcast abroad Broadway
or: horse corn fork pork short
oar: board soar roar keyboard oar
oor: floor door
our: four your yours course source
ore: more before sore
根据发音规则，找出发∕ɔ﹕∕的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.tall bird bread poor ________
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup ________
4.drink short bag milk
词组短语训练
1 top talks 最高级会谈
2 warm applause 热烈的鼓掌欢迎
3 what’s more而且
4 draw to a halt 停下来
5 the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静
句子训练
1 Guess what！你猜怎么着。
2 Hold your jaw.别唠叨了。
3 To top it all I lost my job.更糟的是我又丢掉了工作。
4 Tell you what! 你听我说！
5 It’s a promise.我保证。
6 Let’s call it a day.今天就到这里。
7 How far have you got? 你做了多少了？
8 The pot calls the kettle black.严于责人，宽于律己。
9 The wish is father to the thought.愿望是思想之父。
10 I picked him for （可弱读为∕fə∕）a swindler the first time I saw him and I wasn’t （通常弱读为∕wəz∕）far wrong.我第一次见他就看出他是个骗子，我可是没怎么看错。
11 Could you drop me off at the department store?你能让我在百货公司下车吗？
12 She poured out her heart.她倾吐肺腑。
⑻∕u:∕长元音，双唇收圆并用力向前突出，舌身后缩，舌后部尽量向软腭抬起，舌尖离开下齿，声音长度是汉语的三倍以上。
双唇比发∕u∕音收得圆而小▪发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose move shoe
oo: food moon tooth noon root
ui: fruit juice recruit ruin
u: ruler Lucy blue rude true
●容易出现的错误
在双唇间发生摩擦，读成“wu乌”
根据发音规则，找出不发∕u: ∕的单词。
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
⑼∕u∕短元音，双唇收圆并稍稍向前突出，比发∕u: ∕放松，开口程度比∕u:∕略大，舌身
后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，但舌位比∕u: ∕稍低。
注意这个音没有汉语“屋”的口型圆
▪发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o: woman wolf
oo: look good room foot wood
u:bull bullet pull push full
Ou(l): should could would group soup
●容易出现的错误
①在双唇间发生摩擦，读成“wu乌”
②有人在单词中把读得像汉语“哥”中的韵母，如读作“哥的”。
注意[u这个音是
圆唇音
根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。
1.mouth book look pull
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
发这一对元音的关键是要把嘴唇拢下收圆，同时在发音的时候防止双唇阻碍气流泄出，也就是要防止加进一个辅音∕w∕。
和不仅存在长短的差别，还有音调高低的差别，∕u: ∕音调低音程长，∕u∕音调高音程短
词组短语训练
1 fool—proof傻瓜也会用的
2 pull through度过危机
3 a good looser 输得起的人
4 remove the troops调动军队
5 look somebody through and through仔细打量某人
句子训练
1 A fool’s bolt is soon shot.蠢人易于智穷。
2 You’re pulling my leg. 你在拿我寻开心。
3 Could you put up with that woman. 你能受得了那个女人吗？
4 He knew he was wrong, but he would not admit it, for fear of losing face. 他知道他错了，但是不愿意承认，怕丢面子。
5 Take care not to lose yourself in the woods. 小心别在树林里迷路。
6 It would take a pretty clever person to pull the wool over his eyes.要想蒙骗他，得找一个非常聪明的人才行。
7 You should ask him when he is in a good mood.你该在他心绪好的时候去问他。
8 I don’t dare even to put a foot wrong. 我连一点小错也不敢出。
9 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
10 The cook took a spoon of sugar and put it in the food.厨师取一小匙糖放进食物里。
11 He polished his car till it looked like new.他把他的车擦得像新的一样。
12 I know you could but you wouldn’t do it.我知道你能做，但是你不肯做。