so 引导的倒装句
2009-05-28 08:17:52|分类：英语教学|举报|字号订阅
句型：“So+do+主”与“ So+主 +do”是中学生在平学中最容易混淆，最以掌握，做是有同学在方面出。

如下，以期帮助同学攻克关，灵活的掌握运用他。

1. So+do+ 主
此句型倒装构，其主与上文句子中的主是不同的。

so 代表上句中述的肯定内容。

do 可以是系、情或助，且必与上句中的保持的一致，意思“⋯也是如此”。

如：
— I like playing basketball.我喜打球。

— So do I.（=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜。

（第一句中的
I 与第二句中的I 不是同一人）
— I am tired.我很累。

— So am I.（=I am tired, too.）
我也很累。

— He can speak English very well.
他英得很好。

— So can she.（=She can speak English very well, too.）
她英也得很好。

注意：（ 1）此句型不管上句是何都可以用：“So it is / was with+ 格”
一句型替。

如上面几句可以替：
1）— I like playing basketball.
— So it is with me.
2）— I am tired.
— So it is with me.
3）— He can speak English very well.
—So it is with her.
（2）此句型只用于肯定句。

否定句要用“ neither/nor+do+ 主语”或“ So it is with+ 宾格”结构。

如：
—He cant ’t speak Russian.
他不会讲俄语。

— Neither / nor can I.或者
— So it is with me.（=I can’t speak Russian, either.）我也不会讲俄语。

（3）但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“ So+do+主语”结构，而只能用“ So+it+is/was+with+
宾格”结构。

如：
— Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作
非常努力。

— So it was with Jack.杰克也是如此。

— Tom likes swimming, b ut doesn ’t like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。

— So it is with Jim.吉姆也是如此。

Marx was born in Germany and German was his native
language._________________.
A.So did Engels
B.So it was with Engels
C.So was Engels
D.Neither was Engels（答案：B）
2.So+主语 +do
这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。

其中so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly。

表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。

如：
— He works hard. 他工作努力。

— So he does, and so does his brother.
他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。

— You went to see the film yesterday?
你昨天去看电影了。

— So I did. 是的，我看了。

— He is a good student.他是个好同学。

— So he is. 确实是这样。

从上面例句可以看出：此结构与前文为同一主语，是对上文事实加以肯定。

3.练习
Please choose the best answer:
1. —I don ’t think I can walk any further.
—_________. Let ’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither am I
B.Neither can I
C.I don ’t think so
D.I think so
2. —Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.— _________.
A.So it is with Jane
B.So is it with Jane
C.So does Jane
D.So is Jane
3.I have never been there. _________he.
A.Neither have
B.Nor has
C.So have
D.So has
4.He has been to Beijing. _________I.
A.So can
B.Neither can
C.Nor can
D.So have
5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _________.
A.So was Bob
B.So did Bob
C.So it was with Bob
D.So Bob was
Keys:1 ． B 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．D 5． C。