语法2班暑假作业一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’I am=I’m he is=he's they are=they're she is=she’swe are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’s That is=that’swhat is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s注：This is am not 没有缩写二、否定句的简写，否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了三、be动词的用法口诀：♦我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
我（I）是am ,你(you)是are, ♦is连着他（he）、（她）she、（它） it；♦单不可数用is,复数名词全用are.♦变疑问，很简单，be需大写来提前，♦变否定，更轻松，be后not记心中。
练习一、用is、am 、are 填空1、 she______ a student.2、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter.3、How old ______you? I’m ten.4、 _______ this a cat?5、 You _____ my friend.6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat.7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ a student.8、Jane and Tom _________my friends. My sisters _______tall.9、_______ there a table in the room? 10、There _____ some glasses on it.11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor.二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。
I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ they are=_____ _____your name?你叫什么名字？ _____ a girl.我是一名女孩。
__ __brother.他们不是兄弟。
三、用am,is,are填空。
I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___ He You ___ Here ___ these That Those1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.2.I _______ at school . We ________ students.3.They ________ in the zoo.4.Yang Ling ________ ten years old.5.There ________ an apple on the plate.6.There ________ some milk in the glass7.The cat _______ on the chair.8.Where ________ your friends? How old __________ you?9.____she Kitty ？ _____ you Chinese? 10、It_____ a car.11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.12. The girl______ Jack's sister. 13. The dog _______ tall and fat.14.The jeans ______ on the desk.四、有be动词的肯定句和否定句I am from London. I am from London.He is a teacher. He is a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is in the dining room.My hair is long. My hair is long.Her eyes are small. Her eyes are small.归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。
五、有be动词的一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, . No, .Are they American? Yes, . No, .Is the cat fat? Yes, . No, .六、there be 句型中be动词的用法1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
There be用法口诀♦There be有特点，主语放在be后面，♦单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。
♦变否定很简单，be后要把not添。
♦变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。
♦否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There___________ some milk in the glass.3、There____________some people under the big tree.4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall.七、综合练习1. The man _______ a teacher.2. ______ your brother in the classroom?3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.4. How _______ your father?5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.6. Whose dress ______ this?7. Whose socks ______ they?8. That ______ my red skirt. 9. Who ______ I?10. Here ______ a scarf（围巾） for you. 11. Here ______ some sweaters （毛衣）for you.12. The black gloves (手套)______ for Su Yang.13. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.14. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.八、句型转换1. It is a beautiful park.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.I love my mother.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________九、综合检测根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空1. My sister's name ______Nancy.2. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.3. ______ David and Helen from England?4. There ______ a girl in the room.5. There ______ some apples on the tree.6. _______ there any kites in the classroom?7. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?8. There _______ some bread on the plate.9. There _______ a boy and two girls in the park.10. You, he and I ______ from China. 11. There ________ an apple on the table.12. There ________ some milk in the fridge(冰箱).1 be 动词的用法：我用___; 你用___; ____用在他她它;复数全用_____。
2在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词____加上____。
改一般疑问句时，将______移到句首。
3 be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--_______ ; is --________; are--________ 4在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用________；主语是复数，be 动词用___________；如有几件物品，be 动词根据___________的那个名词决定。