四年级第二学期Class ____ Name __钮毓楠__ Number__23__一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以s, x, ch, sh,部分o结尾的名词+ esbenches, buses ，classes ，glasses，dresses，waitresses ，foxes boxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches ，branches ，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+ esLady---ladies cherry---cherries strawberry---strawberries library---libraries fly---flies lorry---lorries body---bodies baby---babies story---stories city---cities family---families，aviary---aviaries party---parties battery---batteries3．以f或fe结尾的名词，去f , fe 变v + esknife---knives（小刀）wolf---wolves leaf---leaves scarf---scarveslife---lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“/ ”表示water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand fishhomework hair string页脚内容15、不规则单词：man---men child---children tooth---teeth foot---feet mouse---mice woman---women 6、单复数不变的名词sheep---sheep deer---deer二、反义词1.short--- long/tall2.big---small3.tall---short4.old---young /new5.new---oldrge---little7.smooth---rou gh8.hard---soft9.hot---cold10.strong---weak(软弱)11.sharp---blunt(钝的)12.brave---afraid13.black---white14.thin---fat15.fast---slow(慢)16.quiet---loud17.warm---cool18.clean---dirty19.dry---wet20.full--hungry21.sit up---standdown22.turnon---turn off23.open---close24.go---come25.behind---infront of26.left---right页脚内容227.on---under /off28.this---that29.these---those30.put on---take off31.good---bad32.inside---outside33.here----there34.bring---take35.happy---sad36.open---close/shut37.rise---go down38.38. before—after39.39. always--never三、疑问代词1.what什么（对句子中的宾语提问）2.what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）3. what shape什么形状（对形状提问）4.what time什么时间（对几点钟提问）5.where哪里（对地点／介词词组提问）6.when什么时候（对时间／年，月，日，星期提问7.which哪一个／哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8.why为什么（对原因提问）页脚内容39.who谁（对主语，宾语提问）10.whose谁的（对所有格提问）11..how怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12. how many多少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how old几岁（对年龄提问）14..how much多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词页脚内容4五、同音词here---hear where---wear their---there meet---meat for---fourtoo---two---to I---eye know---nosee---seapear---pairdear---deerbee---beson---sunhour---ourbye---by---buywrite---rightflower--flourknow---nowho’s---whose六、时态1、一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。
页脚内容52）常见单词：often sometimes usually always never every day3）句子结构：★肯定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数★否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+don’t+ 动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）★一般疑问句：Do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形? Yes, 主+do. No, 主+ don’t.Does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形? Yes, 主+does. No, 主+ doesn’t.★特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形?疑问词+ does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形?4) 动词第三人称构成★一般情况+s★以s, sh, ch, o结尾加es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes★以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies: carries, flies,★特殊情况：have---has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。
2）常见单词：listen look now 时间点3）句子结构：页脚内容6★肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词★否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词★一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词?★特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+动词现在分词?4) 动词现在分词构成★一般情况+ing★以不发音的e结尾去e加ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing,★重读闭音节，双写加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, getting七、语法点1、量词： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of…1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。
a glass of juice, a box of cookies2) 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：a pair of scissors 单数two pairs of scissors复数2、选择疑问句：1）用or连接两个选项部分。
2）不能用yes, no回答。
Is it an apple or an orange? It’s an apple.3、询问感官1）用be 动词：How is it? How are they?页脚内容72) 用助动词：How does it feel/ smell/ taste? How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、to have 的句型What do you have? I have…What does he have? He has…..5、询问物主1）句子结构: Whose +名词+ be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。
Whose knife is this/that? It’s Danny’s.Whose books are these/those? They are my books.2) 名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加’s Peter’s cat my mother’s car the tree’s shadow复数名词后面加’the dogs’ tails teacher s’ office the trees’ shadows6、介词用法1）in +季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚in spring in January in 1998 in China2）on+星期、日期on Sunday on June the first3）at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午at seven o’clock at the Double Ninth Festival7、时间表达法1）直接表达法：整点：小时+o’clock ten o’clock页脚内容8其他时间：小时+分钟five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302) 间接表达法：半点：half past+小时half past one 1:30不过半点：分钟+past+小时 a quarter past five 5:15过半点：几点差几分分钟+to+小时 a quarter to one 12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。
9、球类前面不加the, 乐器前面要加thePlay football play the piano10、游泳课程须知swimming class游泳需要：a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles游泳前（before）：do warm-up exercises clean your body游泳后（after）: clean your body游泳好处：Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性：Cat---fish dog---bones parrot----corn tortoise-----meat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom---sleep living room----watch TV(television)bathroom---wash hair kitchen---cook dinner13、名词变形容词: noise—noisy sun—sunnycloud—cloudy wind—windy rain—rainy页脚内容9puzzle---puzzled music----musical动词变形容词: wake—awake sleep—asleep14、一日三餐：have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的时候了：It’s time to +动词原形It’s time for+名词16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级17、乐器发音：Piano---ding triangle---ting violin----zing drum----boom18、每周的第一天：Sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息：页脚内容10中国传统节日前加the八、语音/a: / car park yard Mark/u: /blue school Sue noon/ ɔ:/Laura floor door/ɜ: /skirt purse girl/i: / bee tea see/ɪə/deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/eə/where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare /aɪ/five pie Mike smile mine line/əu/ Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/ɔɪ/toy noise boy Joyce noise/aʊ/mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/eɪ/today May wait day play hurray/ ð/smooth this that those these the there their them then / θ/ thin thick think birthday mouth month path页脚内容11九、作文1. My favourite FestivalI like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.2. My DayMy name’s Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o’clock. I go to school at eight o’clock. I have seven classes. I go home at four o’clock. I often play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven o’clock. I am busy, but I am happy.3. Ben’s DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seven o’clock. He goes to school at eight o’clock. He has seven classes. He goes home at four o’clock. He often plays football after school. He usually does his homework at seven o’clock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.4. My weekMy name’s Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.5. Ben’s weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.6. My family页脚内容12My name’s Betty. It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy.7. My favourite fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It’s green outside. It’s red inside. Touch it.I t’s hard and smooth. Smell it. It’s nice. Taste it. It’s sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer.8. My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It’s white. It’s small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It can climb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It’s very cute!9. My favourite sportMy favourite sport is swimming. I have a pair of swimming goggles, a swimsuit and a swimming cap. I do warm-up exercises before swimming. Swimming can make me healthy and happy.10. My favourite roomMy favourite room is my bedroom. My bedroom is small but clean. There is a bed near the window. There is a desk near the bed. I often do my homework on the desk. I like listening to the music in my bedroom.11. My shadowThis is my shadow. She’s my friend. My shadow often go with me. Sometimes it’s long.页脚内容13Sometimes it’s short. Sometime’s it’s in front of me. Sometimes it’s behind me. I like my shadow.12. the tree’s shadowIn the morning, the sun rises in the morning. The tree’s shadow is long. It’s on the lawn. At noon, the sun is high in the sky. The tree’s shadow grows short. It’s on the bench. The sun goes down in the evening. The tree’s shadow grows long again. It’s on the path.页脚内容14。