一、常考重点句型：1. be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句2. be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth.3. be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth.9. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth.10. would rather do...11. had better do sth.12. It’s ＋better/ best to do sth.13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth.14. stop ＋to do (doing) sth.15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth.16. prefer ＋宾语＋to ＋宾语17. used to do sth.18. be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth.19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型20. 含有so...that的句型21. It ＋takes/took ＋sb. ＋to do sth.22．spend ＋名词＋on sth./ doing sth.23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.24. What’s wrong / the matter with ＋sb./ sth.?25. Thanks for + doing sth.26．.. What/ How about ＋doing sth.?27. Let’s do...28. The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语29. 表示比较的三个句型30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长/宽/高……31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句32. both...and...连接主语的句型33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了（没毛病）35. Why not do ...?/ Why don’t you do ...? 为什么不......？36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 与Would you mind doing sth.?38. 含有as soon as的句型39. 含有not...until的句型40. 含有for+ some time的句型41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事42. 主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋动词不定式43. It seems that +从句44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you.45. I don’t think +宾语从句46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean? 是什么意思?47．What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?48. What + be + 主语 + like? ...什么样?49．It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...…其中之一二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解：1. be ＋ afraid of doing / that 从句这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”，be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。
(1) be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语，表示“某人害怕做某事”。
也可以用be afraidto do sth. 例如：My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗。
He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes.他不想说英语，因为害怕出错。
随时练：Many girls are afraid of ______ out at night.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes【答案与解析】答案是C。
在动词短语be afraid of的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语，所以选C。
2. be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth.这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”，be busy的后面接动词时用动名词，接名词或者代词时用be busy with。
例如：Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。
=Our teacher is busy with our homework.随时练：— Where is your mother?— She is busy _______ dinner for us at home.A. to cookB. cooksC. cookD. cooking【答案与解析】答案是D。
在动词短语be busy 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思，所以选D。
3. 主语＋be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry for ＋宾语这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”，其中介词for表示原因。
例如：The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。
We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party.没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。
随时练：－Are you ______ for the class? －Yes. Let’s begin.A. readyB. sorryC. happyD. tired【答案与解析】答案是A。
be ready for表示“准备好做某事”的意思，所以选A。
选项B虽然可以和for连用，但是意思不合题意；选项C一般和介词with连用，表示“对某事满意”；选项D和of连用表示“厌烦某事”。
4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使役动词make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使/ 让某人做某事”，而此句型谓语动词变成被动语态时要把省略的to加上。
例如：My father often makes me do my homework for an hour at home.我的爸爸每天迫使我在家做一个小时的家庭作业。
He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多个小时。
随时练：Our teacher lets us ______ English every morning.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads【答案与解析】答案是B。
在动词let的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以选B。
5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事”。
例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。
随时练：－What did your father say just now? － He asked me ______ him clean his car.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps【答案与解析】答案是B。
在动词ask的后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语表示“要求某人做某事”的意思，所以选B。
6. give/ buy/ lend sb. sth.give/ buy/ lend等动词后可以跟双宾语，谓语动词的变化和句子的主语保持一致，意思是“给某人某物/ 给某人买某物/ 借给某人某物”，表示某物的宾语是直接宾语，表示某人的宾语是间接宾语。
如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语在后面要用介词to/for。
有类似用法的动词有很多，常见的能与to连用的有：give lend bring hand pass read return sell show teach tell throw常见的能与for连用的有：buy choose cook find get make order prepare例如：My mother bought me a new sweater. ＝My mother bought a new sweater for me.昨天晚上我妈妈给我买了一件新毛衣。
随时练：Kelly cooked dinner _____ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. toB. forC. withD. at【答案与解析】答案是B。
cook的后面用双宾语，当表示物的宾语在前面，表示人的宾语在后面时要用介词for。
cook dinner for sb. “为某人做饭”，所以选B。
7. tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth.动词tell/ask/ know/ show等动词的后面用“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语作宾语，相当于疑问词引导的宾语从句。