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翻译与句型转换

第三部分:句型变换1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.( 用instead of将两句连成一句)答案: Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleared up the flat.(用instead of将两句合成一句。

) 答案: He cleared up the flat instead of going to work the next day.Although it rained, the visit was a success. (用instead of将两句连成一句)答案: The visit was a success in spite of the rain.Mary didn’t stay at home. She went round to see Tim.(用instead of将两个句子合成一句。

) 答案: Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.2.Where is the restaurant? (用 he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)答案:he asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. (用but将量具连成一句)答案:That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive,I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window. (用but将两句合成一句)答案: I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.I cooked dinner. Nobody ate it (用but将两句合成一句)答案: I cooked dinner but nobody ate it.It was too hot. I corldn’t open the window.(用but将两句连成一句)答案:It was too hot,but I couldn’t open the window.4.He’s gone to Shanghaii. He negotiating a new contract. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句)答案:he’s gone to shanghai to negotiate a new contract.They are saving money. They’re planning a holiday. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句)答案:They are saving money to plan a holiday.She’s looking for somebody. She wants somebody to help her.(用动词不定式将两句连成一句)答案:She’s looking for somebody to help her.She’s coming here. she’s signing the contract.(用动词不定式将两句连成一句)答案:She’s coming here to sign the contract.5. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus. ( 用enough…to 将两句连成一句)答案:he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.6.I went shopping. I needed a new a pair of shoe. ( 用because将两句连成一句。

)答案:I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?” said David. (用ask, to改写句子)答案:David asked me if I could phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher .(用so改写句子)答案:I’m a teacher, so is she.I’m tall and thin. My mother is too. (用 so将两句合成一句)答案: I’m tall and thin, so is my mother.It was raining. We went home. (用so将两句合成一句)答案:It was raining so we went home.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.( 用 so将两句合成一句。

)答案: Tim has lost his camera and so have I.9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. (用what 针对the meeting改写句子。

)答案:They are going to look after the cat. (.用what 针对the cat改写句子)答案Jack is responsible for all the meeting.(用what 针对all the meeting提问。

)答案:They are worried about Jim.(用Who钍对Jim提问)答案:Who are they worried about?10.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise. (用动词ing形式改写句子)答案: His neighbor heard them making a noise.His neighbor listen to them, They damaged the flat.(用动词ing形式将两个句子合成一句。

) 答案:His neighbor listened to them damaging the flat.I can’t keep accounts. She can’t keep accounts. (用neither改写句子。

)答案:I can’t keep accounts and neither can she.11.He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态)答案: The laptop was stolen by him.they carried the things to the van.( 改为被动语态)答案:the things were carried to the van by them.They smashed the window.( 改为被动语态)答案:The window was smashed by them.The neighbor contacted the police.( 改为被动语态)答案:The police were contacted by the neighbor.He disturbed the burglars. .( 改为被动语态)答案:The burglars were disturbed by him.He disturbed the burglars.( 用被动语态改写句子)答案: The burglars were disturbed by him.12.“ I can’t find my notebook.” She said .(改为间接引语。

)答案: She said she couldn’t find her notebook.“Have you got my bag?” She asked.( 将句子改成间接引语。

)答案: She asked if I had her bag.13.It was a place. He wanted to go there. (用where 将两句合成一句。

)答案: It was a place where he wanted to go.14.we had a picnic. It rained. (用although将两句连成一句)答案: We had a picnic although it rained.I missed the train, I arrived at work on time. (用although将两句连成一句)答案: Although I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.15.I beat Jane at tennis. She was so tired. (用because将两句连成一句。

)答案: I beat Jane at tennis because she was so tired.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句连成一句)答案:I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.16.I went to Manchester. ( 用where针对 Manchester提问。

)答案:Where did you go?17.I went to a party last week. (用when针对last week提问。

)答案:When did you go to a party?18.Tim helped Xiaoyan with cooking.( 用who针对Tim 提问。

)答案:Who helped XiaoYan with cooking?They are worried about Jim. (用who针对Jim提问。

)答案:Who are they worried about?19.Although it rained,the visit was a success.(用In spite of将两句连成一句)答案:The visit was a success in spite of rain.翻译:英译汉1. I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.答案:我今天上午十一点半才起床。

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