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反义疑问句句型归纳

反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you?2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he?3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you?5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they?8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there?9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you?10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? \ can we?11、Come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you?12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?15、I don’t think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he?18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?21、One can’t be car eful enough, can one \ can he?22、Eve rything goes well, doesn’t it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he \ don’t they?24、All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(All refers to people)26、Learning E nglish is very hard, isn’t it?27、He studies hard and he is often prai sed by his teachers, isn’t he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?29、He m ust be a brave man, isn’t he?30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?31、He mush hav e known the answer, hasn’t he?32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, aren’t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。

完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

例You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗?二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,应注意掌握以下几个方面1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

例Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it 代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。

例That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗?These are important reading materials, aren’t they?这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。

例I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗?4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。

例Nobody came when I was out, did they?我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it?今天什么都出问题了,是不是?5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语+ 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。

例There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there?篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况。

1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。

例His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he?他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗?2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式。

例We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗?7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。

注如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。

例It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (ought n’t / shouldn’t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。

例Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗?You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好吗?9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况(1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。

例You mustn’t stop your car here, must you?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。

例They must finish the work today, needn’t they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

例He must be good at maths, isn’t he?他数学一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。

例She must have read the novel last wee k, didn’t she?她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?You must have told her about it, haven’t you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。

例I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 。

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