八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳
Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?
一. 重点词汇：
（一）反义词
happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring
（二）表示情感的形容词
excited感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的
（三）重点词组 5. a ticket to…
一张…的票9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单
11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19. at first 首先
21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25. be full of 充满…
22. in/at the end = at last 最后 2. spend the evening 过夜
二. 重点句型及重点语言点
1. How nice! 真是太好了!
What a shame! 真可惜!
What bad news! 多糟的消息!
2. Because he can’
t get a ticket to New York. 因为他没有买到去纽约的票.
to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：
a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
去…..的路
the way to…
3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事
4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.
ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.
当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up
6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and
happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.
be surprised “
令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.
be surprising “
类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring
7. The lonely father often became angry because the children are very noisy. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子
们而发怒了。
because “由于、因为”，是介词短语，后常跟句子。
如：
is heavy。
由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
We didn’t go there because the rain
8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
三. 重点语法
1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.
2) 表“…起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:
3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成等等. 如:
In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.
He became angry.
2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.
Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last nig ht and didn’t get enough sleep.
----Why do they feel proud?
----Because a player from their country won a medal.
Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied
6.surprise(形容词)surprised
7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange 13.unfair(反义词)fair
（二）重点词组:
be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑be nervous about 对……紧张
be patient with 对……耐心be afraid of 对……害怕
be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对……惊奇
( 2 ) 课文词组:
2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈
3. over and over again 反复地; 一再
4. wait in line 排队等候9. calm down 冷静; 镇静
10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历14. move to spl. 搬到某处
15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事19. deal with 处理; 处置
22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物
2、He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.
似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:
seem + adj “
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.
3 --What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:
--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:
He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:
中, “It”
句型“It is + adj. + to do”
It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.
5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me.
使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. “
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.
花了某人某时做某事. 如:
句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”
It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.
据说……
7. It is said that…
8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.。