船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车Ranks of ship' s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员中国远洋运输公司gangboard 跳板captain(master) 船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船or chief mate(first mate)中国远洋轮船公司租船部（“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租” ）grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副中国外轮理货公司handcart 手推车or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标assistant officer 驾助corporation（supco.）中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer ( radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator)the people' s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长边防检查组mobile crane 流动吊车able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地ab(able bodied seaman全能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇o.s.(ordinary seaman普通水手，二水docker 码头工人（广义）nylon rope 尼龙绳seaman, mariner普通水手，海员longshoreman 码头工人（在岸上装卸）oil hose 输油软管deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人（在船上装卸）open yard 露天货场engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船second engineer大管轮，二车，二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel 检疫船fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索chief steward 大管事（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）saw 锯(or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳ship' scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their（船务机关名称及工作人员）cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels (各种船舶)harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船bureau（ccitb）中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier( ore ship)矿砂船reefer( refrigerator ship ) 冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumbercarrier(timber carrier ) 运木船meat ship肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker(oil tanker ) 油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates (主要船务单据及证书)(1) papers 单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate' s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim 索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest 出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders 开航通知shipper's export declaration 货物出口申请书shipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report 理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告 2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health 无疫证书certificate of origin 产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate 船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电报安全证书ship's safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow 右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow ( 从船上到岸上的) 舷梯bulwarks舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot 's cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenadedeck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escapetrunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guygyro compass(gyro) halliard ,halyard hatchhatch bord hatch coaming hatch coverhawse holehelm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链舱壳jack ladder(jacob' s ladder软梯，绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling载重线，装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol ' s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigeratedhol 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocke 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具稳索电罗经旗帜之升降索舱口舱盖板舱口栏板舱口盖锚链孔hulltank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于,, 做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch 画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side （船）靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3 、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work 热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Torsional box 抗扭箱Void space 空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Wall 墙壁Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint 接头Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment 救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room 房间Store room 储藏室Cold room 冷库Fish room 鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room 粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room 二氧化碳室Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Seawater piping system 海水管系Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current 电流Voltage 电压Frequency 频率Contact 触点、触头Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier 整流器Transformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister 热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base 卡口灯座On-off 开关（量）Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Buzzer 蜂鸣器Button 按扭，电扭Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Clamp 夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure 失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment 调正（n）Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis 电解（作用）Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus 负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point 重载询问试验4 ）漆、木Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5 级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating （薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy（resin-based）paint 环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle 舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice 固定件Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood 胶合板，层压板Laminated plate 迭层板Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Dew point 露点Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging 流挂，下垂Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落（指油漆）Pinhole 针孔CureCuring 硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness（DFT）干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools 风动工具Burnt area 烧坏的区域Oil stains 油迹Scratches 划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire 钢丝网Tiles 瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶，粘结剂Silica 硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰，装修Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙，镶板Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catchhook 固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window 检查孔窗Clearview window 旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch 止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging 窗帘Eyebrow 舷窗眉板Pre-alarm 预报警Trip 脱扣，跳闸Preferentialtrip 优先脱扣Transducer 换能器synchronize （便）同步synchronize motor 同步电机synchronous motor 异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode 三极管audion 三极管single phase 单相threephase三相phase-in 逐步引进phase-shafting 相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay 继电器timer 定时器trimmer 微调电容器，调正片delay 延时carrier 载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigationequipment 无线电导航设备log 计程仪auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪gyro-compass 电罗经barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏zennerbarrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction 感应，感应现象oscillation 振荡Leak（v）渗，漏Leakage（n）渗，漏Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Hammer 榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner 套筒扳手Torque spanner 扭力扳手Double-ended spanner 双头扳手Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner 活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀Wrench 扳手，扳头Shisel 凿子Calipers 卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers 内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock 施塞，龙头Valve 阀P/V valve P/V 阀Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器Fine strainer 精滤器Oil separator 分油机Back pressure 背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load 超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel 飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯Centering 对中心Alignment 对准，对准中心Inspection 报验Installation 安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement 噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine （M/E）主机Generator 发电机Emergency generato r 应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump 总用泵Pire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Rudder 舵Rudder bl ade 舵叶Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting 型线图放样Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine 切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation 表面处理Fabrication （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection 装配，大合拢Jig 装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder 纵向构件，桁（材）Beam 梁，横梁Sections 型材Profile 型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate 板材Angle bar 角钢I beam （窄缘）工字梁H beam （宽缘）工字梁Stiffener 扶强材Bracket 托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架Douler 复板Coaming （舱口）围板，缘材Sinp 剪切Cut切割Anchor 锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage 锚位，锚地Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass 锚机Bitt 带缆桩，系桩Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Beam 横梁Frame 肋骨，框架Scantling 构件尺寸Cargo oil tank 货油舱Scantling draft 结构吃水Forepeak tank 首尖舱After peak tank 尾尖舱Water ballast tanks（W.B.T）压载水舱Fuel oil tank（F.O.T）燃油舱Lubricating oil tank（L.OT）滑油舱Diesel oil tank（D.O.T）柴油舱Doublebotton 双层底Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮Bowthruster 艏侧推Propeller 车叶Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller（CPP）可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft 轴Tail shart 尾轴Shaft generator 轴带发电机Watertightdoors 水密门Bulwark 舷墙Bulkhead 舱壁Tank top 内底，液舱顶Hatch cover 舱口盖Manhole 人孔Fin stablizer 减摇鳍Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统Ship 船Vessel 船，舰Fabrication 制造，分段装配（precfabrication 预制，预加工）Assemble 装配，组装Erection 大合拢，船台装配Staging 脚手架Block stage 分段阶段Mile stone （里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting 下料，开工Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验sea trial（sea试航delivery of the ship 交船defect list by the owner/society 船东提出的消除意见清单/ 船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classificationsociety（LR、DNV 、BV、ABS ，etc）for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop 船体车间machiningworkshop 金工车间machineryengineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop 电气车间businessdept 经营处perchasing dept 供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept 设计室Painting and carpenter's workshop 漆木车间Project manager 项目经理Director 指导者，厂长，董事Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head 首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader 领导者Meeting 会议Negotiation 谈判Agreement 协议Shipyard 船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli 's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up platesection 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwarkplate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoytender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyantbox 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社buttweld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer - aided processplanning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitationtunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cablestopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computerintegrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissaryspaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则CriticalPath Method 关键路径法cross-channelautomobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow' snest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damagestability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line atside 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep vhull 深v 型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement typevessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaftsystem 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamicsupported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empiricalformula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection 装配，安装exhaustvalve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究featheringblade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weldconnection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/ 后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨( 1.016 公吨) group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-1718:29 船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(四) half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heatingventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactivecomputer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental MaritimeConsultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incrementalplasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle ofinclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterwaysvessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-planeload 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的InternationalAssociation of Classification Society(IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交叉，横断(切) inventory control存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kentershackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeingpropeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng 向水中) 投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣liftfan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值lightload draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd ' s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd ' s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约loadline regulations 载重线公约，规范loadwaterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal （transverse）纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maidenvoyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentricheight 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midshipsection 舯横剖面midship sectioncoefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engineoperation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw workingcondition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shapeto the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-shipprogram 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性qaspt 2006-07-17 18:30 船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里navalarchitecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universalgear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean goingship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oilfiller 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架openwater 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overallstability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河pantingarrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法piledriving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图。