磨耗试验abrasion test绝对横摇absolute rolling对接板abutting plates加速送风accelerated draught出入口；进入口access出入门；进入门access door出入孔；进入孔access hole可达性accessibility住舱甲板accommodation deck; berth deck舷梯accommodation ladder; gangway ladder起居设备布置图accommodation plan住舱；起居舱accommodation quarter [= accommodation space]推进面{螺桨} acting surface; driving surface主动舵active rudder实际螺距actual pitch实际喉深{熔接} actual throat实际推力actual thrust附加强度；加强additional strength加强结构additional strengthening额外检验additional survey可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block调整装置adjusting gear调整柜adjusting tank有杆锚admiralty anchor; old-fashinal stock anchor; stock anchor海军系数admiralty coefficient; admiralty constant海军炮钢admiralty gun-metal前进距离{回旋圈} advance {turning circle}前进常数advance constant前进速[率] advance speed舵面充气aeration of rudder航空母舰aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier浮坞AFD变质区域{焊接} affected zone艉舱壁aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead后货舱aft hold; after hold艉尖舱aft peak tank; after peak tank艉[水]舱aft peak; aft peak tank; after peak; after peak tank; after peak water tank 后桅帆船aft schooner后平衡柜{潜艇} aft trimming tank艉部after body; buttock后桅after mast; mizen mast后垂标after perpendicular {= AP}艉部托架{下水} after poppet后桅帆after schooner艉肋材after timbers艉力材{木船} after-dead wood艉材外板afterhood plate艉超出部；后斜afterrake后舷弧高after-sheer艉顶桅aft-topmast破冰船AGB; ice-breaker船龄age of vessel老化；时效aging [= ageing]通气注入两用管air and filling pipe通风及采光区域air and light space通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe空气调节air conditioning空气导管air conduit气冷系统air cooling system; Refrigeration空气道air coures; air passage气垫船air cushion vehicle {= a.c.v.; ACV}; hover craft; hovercraft通风管；导气管；通气道air duct气道air funnel空气舱口air hatch气孔air hole气笛；气号air horn乳形通风口air louvre; louvre; louver通气道air passage; vent gutter通气管air pipe; breather pipe; vent pipe; vent tube气穴air pocket贮气器；蓄气器；空气瓶air reservoir空气阻力air resistance贮气柜air storage tank空气吸入管air suction pipe空气柜；空气箱{救生艇} air tank {life boat}气密试验；充气试验；空气试验air test气密舱壁air tight bulkhead; gas tight bulkhead; gas-tight bulkhead; gastight bulkhead气密接合air tight joint气密闸air tight locker气密试验air tight test; airtight test气密工作air tight work气密air tight; gas tight; vapour tight气密度；气密性air tightness [= gas tightness]通气干道air truck通气孔；通气口air vent气笛air whistle飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship; ARV飞机勤务舰aircraft tender空气泡沫喷嘴air-foam nozzle中线校正；对准alignment多舱口船all hatch ship; all-hatck ship通道alley way; passage容许压力；许用压力allowable pressure容许强度；许用强度allowable strength容许应力allowable stress余裕度；配赋量allowance加改装规范alteration specification交互堆积法{焊接} alternate deposition美国验船协会American Bureau of Shipping {= AB; ABS}美国熔焊协会American Welding Society {= AWS}军火船；弹药舰ammunition ship实测螺距analysis pitch分析法analytical method锚anchor锚球anchor ball锚床anchor bed; anchor board; billboard锚链；锚缆；锚索anchor cable起锚绞盘；[立式]起锚机anchor capstan锚座；锚架anchor chock吊锚杆anchor crane; anchor davit; cat davit; cat head吊锚杆anchor davit; cat davit锚眼anchor eye锚具anchor gear; ground tackle锚档板anchor lining锚干anchor shank; anchor shaft锚杆anchor stock操锚通信器anchor telegraph锚试验；锚检验anchor testing钓钩；钓具；角[度] angle角铁；角型材angle bar [= angle]搭接角铁angle butt strap角铁圈；角铁套环angle collar角铁；角钢angle iron [= angle steel]前进角{螺桨} angle of advance切水角{螺桨}；攻[击]角；冲角angle of attack弯曲角angle of bend偏向角；偏差角；自差角angle of deviation入水角{船} angle of entrance; entrance angle倾斜角angle of heel; angle of rake稳度最大倾侧角angle of maximum stability纵摇角angle of pitch; pitching angle后倾角{螺桨} angle of skew back俯仰角angle of trim; trimming angle稳度消失角angle of vanishing stability; vanishing angle of stability 角铁支架angle strut角运动angular motion角速度angular velocity年轮{木材} annual ring {wood}年度检验；岁检；岁验；岁修annual survey客厅ante-room噪音消除器anti-clutter减纵摇装置anti-pitching device抗摇装置；减[横]摇装置anti-rolling device抗摇水柜；减摇水舱；平稳舱anti-rolling tank螺桨拱；孔[径]；口aperture舣装具apparel and tackle似螺距；视螺距apparent pitch视滑流apparent slip视波周期apparent wave period视重apparent weight附属物appendage用具appliance认可厂家approved maker认可型式；认可式样；核定式样；合格式样approved pattern核定图；审定图approved plan副艏材{木船}；护墙；护裙；护床；码头岸面；码头卸货处；停机坪apron 拱arch拱形架arch framing艉拱形腋板arch knee拱形结构原理arch principle {ship construction}面积；区域area翼板面积area of foil舵面积area of rudder; rudder area平艉面积area of transom水线面积area of water plane; water plane area; waterplane area面积比area ratio; surface ratio臂；横杆；辐arm羊角栓；独角桩；单臂系索桩arm cleat双木连结桅arm mast稳定力臂arm of stability锚臂arm; anchor arm装甲armor; armour装甲舱壁armour bulkhead装甲甲板armour deck铠装软管armoured hose铠装电线armouring wire明轮辐arms of paddle wheel布置；安排；装置arrangement布置图arrangement plan抵港压舱水arrival ballast人工送风；人工通风artificial draught人工干燥；人工季化artificial seasoning灰船ash boat灰盘ash pan灰坑ash pit灰漕ash shoot; ash chute高宽比；纵横比aspect ratio装配；组合；装合assembly [= fit up]指定；勘划assignment辅助送风assisted draught倒车动力astern power横座板athwart横切；横向athwartship原子[能]动力船atomic powered ship原子[动力]推进atomic propulsion属件；连接attachment装配角铁；连接角铁attachment angle切水角；攻角attack angel核定构造authorized construction自动止回阀automatic non-return valve自喷水[灭火]装置automatic sprinker system汽车渡轮；汽车渡船automobile ferry辅助压载柜{潜艇} auxiliary ballast tank辅锅炉舱auxiliary boiler room辅机舱auxiliary engine room; auxiliary machinery room机帆船auxiliary engine sailer; motor junk; motor sailer; sailing ship fitted with auxiliary engine; sailing vessel with auxiliary engine辅助排气炉auxiliary exhaust range辅助给水系统；副给水管线auxiliary feed line副舵auxiliary rudder副舵杆头auxiliary rudder head辅[助]操舵装置auxiliary steering gear辅助船舶auxiliary vessel辅助舰auxiliary; auxiliary ship航空补给舰aviation supply ship; AVS天篷；天遮；天篷遮awning天遮杆；天篷横梁awning boom遮盖甲板awning deck遮盖甲板船awning deck vessel天遮撑杆；天篷支索awning jackstay天遮纵木；天篷椽awning rafter天遮边系索awning side stops天遮横木；天篷梁awning spar天遮柱；天篷支柱awning stanchion天遮系索；天篷索awning stops天遮撑；天篷撑awning stretcher轴心[向] axial轴向递增螺距{螺桨} axial increasing pitch轴向节距；轴向螺距axial pitch轴向推力axial thrust轴向速度axial velocity轴；轴线；座标axis振荡；摆动轴axis of oscillationA板列 A strakeA级[防火]隔舱；甲级[防火]隔舱 A class divisionA形托架 A frame。