国际音标教学课件英文版 演示文稿
To learn English well, you must learn
1. International phonetic symbols(音 标)
2. Words and expressions
3. Sentence patterns
4. Grammar rules
there?
[ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[p] [t]
[k] [f] [s] [Ѳ] [ʃ] [ʧ] [tr] [ʦ]
[h]
[b] [g] [ຫໍສະໝຸດ ] [ӡ] [dr] [r] [m] [ [w]
元音 vowels (20个)
1. 前元音
[ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… he see, read, piece,
A: Tea or coffee?
ceiling, people
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
[ i ] – i, e, y, ey… is, English, busy, money
His little sister is sitting in the middle.
语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音 都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组 合而成的。
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
Consonants
owels
diphthongs
Voiceless C.
Voiced C.
How many phonetic symbols are
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] [ə:] [ə] [۸] [α:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
What am I going to do for you?
To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.
What are you going to do in and after class?
To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).
•
Come to the front on the double.
Read the words
earth nurse skirt
learn her
word
ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or
[ :]
Phrases
[ə:] A dirty skirt
hurt a bird Learn to work worse and worse
6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on
time……
* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a
writing pad) a black pen and a red pen. * Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you
Read the words
ago again address hundred parent license
Compare
1.bet--bat
2. pat—pet
3. bag—beg
4. sat—set
5. neck--lack
6. sad—said
7. bad—bed
8. dad—dead
9. lad—led
10. fad—fed
中元音
• [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open
Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?
1.Don’t be late for school or class. 2. No eating or drinking in class. 3. No sleeping in class. 4. No talking when someone is speaking. 5. No laughing when someone makes a mistake.
Compare
1. it--eat
2. live—leave
3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit
5. tree—trip
6. bit—bee
7. sheep—ship
8. deed—did
9. live—leave
10. feed—fit
11. pea—pit
12. rid—read
13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
[ e ] – e, ea, ai … red, then, head, again
Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
[æ ]–a
hat, bag, can, apple
Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
want to say something.
The Alphabet
英语语音专题
International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）
What are phonetic symbols?
• the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language
•
The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
• [ ə:] – ir, ur or girl, shirt, purple, work
•
The early bird catches the worm
first.
• [Λ] – o, u love, colour, us, duck