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七年级下册英语重点句型&重点语法总汇

七年级下册英语重点句型及重点语法总汇第1单元1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?-My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。

-Where are you from? 你来自哪里?- I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。

2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里?-He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。

3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里?-He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。

4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言?-He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。

5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?- English . 英语。

6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。

7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。

8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。

9. 短语:pen pal 笔友be from \come from 来自speak English 讲英语a little English 一点儿英语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb.(宾格)给某人写信on weekends在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事too difficult 太难了play sports \do sports 做运动live in +大地点live at +小地点live +here \there(副词)in+ 国家/城市(大地点)…years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片第2单元1. 问路的三种方式:★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗?★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里?★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗?2. There is a \ an + 名词单数/ There are + 名词复数/ There is + 不可数,后常接地点。

“某地有某物。

”There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。

There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一条狗/ 一些狗。

Is there a post office near the school? 学校附近有一家邮局吗?Yes, there is. 有。

\No, there isn’t.没有。

Are there any apples on the apple tree? 苹果树上有苹果吗?Yes, there are. 有。

\No, there aren’t.没有。

3. 本单元介词:in 在…里on 在…上面near 在…附近next to紧挨着between … and …在…中间behind 在…后面across from 在…对面in front of…在…(外部的)前面in the front of…在…(内部)的前面4. 其它短语:post office 邮局pay phone 公用电话on the right / left 在右边/ 左边turn left / right 向左/ 右拐go straight 一直向前走the beginning of……的开始take a walk =have a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心take a taxi 乘出租车play the violin 拉小提琴in the neighborhood 在附近 a quiet street 一条安静的街道 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道be hungry 饿了 a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子let sb. v. sth.让某人做某事(let 加动词原形)go through 穿过去on your right 在你的右边a good place to havefun 一个可以玩得开心的好地方have a good trip 旅途愉快Excuse me.打扰了。

第3单元:1. 你为何想看狮子?Why do you want to see the lions?2. 你为什么喜欢考拉?Why do you like koalas?3. 你喜欢什么动物?What animals do you like?4. 有几分kind of a box of……一箱……play with…和……一块儿玩起来get upduring the day在白天期间at night在夜里every day每天(放在句首或句尾作时间状语)5. 频率词never(从不)<sometimes(有时)<often(经常)<usually(通常)< always(总是)放在be后:She is often angry.她经常生气。

I am always friendly to others. 我总是对他人友好。

放在实义动词前:He sometimes gets up late. 他有时起床晚She usually goes to bed at 9:00.第4单元1. What do you do? 你是干什么的?What does she / he do? 她/ 他是干什么的?I’m a waiter. 我是一个侍者。

She / He is a doctor. 她/ 他是一个医生。

2. What do you want to be? 你想当什么?I want to be an actor. 我想当演员。

What does he / she want to be? 他/ 她想当什么?He / She wants to be a reporter. 他/ 她想当记者。

3. give用法give sb sth(双宾结构)=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人Please give me a box of oranges. 请给我一箱苹果。

=Please give a box of oranges to me.若物是代词,不用于双宾结构。

You can’t give it to him.不可说成You can’t give him it.4. get sth from sb. 从某人处得到某物:We can get money from the bank.我们能从银行得到钱。

You can’t get anything from me.你不能从我这儿得到任何东西。

5. in the day在白天=in the daytime6.talk用法:“谈话”,名词和动词,have a talk 谈话=talk, 前者中talk是名词,后者中talk是动词。

Don’t talk in class.不要在班里说话。

talk with sb.和某人交谈talk to sb.找某人谈话talk about sth.谈论某事例:I want to talk to you.我想找你谈谈。

She is talking with her son.她正和儿子谈话。

She is talking about her family / her son’s study / Tom.她在谈论她的家庭/ 她的儿子的学习情况/ 有关Tom 的情况。

7. out用法:当副词,后无宾语时无ofMay I go out now?我现在可以出去了吗?She is out. 她在外面。

但接宾语时先加of:She can’t go out of the park.她不能走出这个公园。

He is out of the office.他在办公室外。

8. ask用法(P21, 3a)ask可以译为“请”:He asks me to go with him.他请我和他一块儿去。

也可译为“问”,常接双宾结构:May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?ask (sb) for……“要……”,后接物。

Can I ask (you) for some meat? 我可以(向你)要些肉吗?9. work hard努力工作(work是动词,hard是副词)She works very hard.她工作很努力。

Please work hard at English.请努力学英语。

hard work艰苦的工作(hard是形容词,work是名词)Teaching English is hard work. 教英语是艰苦的工作。

10. as作为:He works as a farmer.他(的职业)是个农民。

(work as后接职业)We want a man as a shop assistant. 我们需一个当店员的男子。

She got a job as a waiter.她得了份招待员的工作。

11. Call Alan at 555-3937 按照555-3937给Alan打电话。

12. work for 为……工作(后接对象)Wen Jiabao works for the people.温家宝为人民而工作。

Yao Ming works for Rockets.姚明为火箭队工作。

13. want sth想要某物:I want some eggs.我想要些鸡蛋want to do sth想要做某事:I want to have a look at it. 我想看看它。

want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事:She wants me to help her. 她想让我帮她。

第5单元:1. What’s he doing? 他正在做什么?He is reading. 他在读书。

What’re you doing? 你在做什么?I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

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