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一般疑问句和否定句的改法精编版

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一、陈述句改为一般疑问句:
1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could, may, should等)时,把be动
词或情态动词提到句首。

如:①He is a docter.-----Is he a docter? ②They were in the house yesterday.----Were they in……?
另外,为符合实际习惯
I am/We are..…------Are you…? I was/We were…-----Were you….?
I /We can…-----Can you…..?
2.当句中含有实义动词时,也就是句子不含上面所提到那些be 动词或情态动词时,必须在句首
加DO/Does/Did,具体情况分以下三方面:
㈠当句子中含有动词原型时,在句子前加Do, 其中,I + 动词。

------Do you…?
如:①I like music.---Do you like music? ②They work here.----Do they work here?
㈡当句子中含有的动词加S或es时,即句子是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时,在句子前加Does.如:①He likes music.------Does he like music?
②Tom comes from China.-----Does Tom come from China?
(注意在此情况下,应把疑问句中的动词变原型。


㈢当句子中的动词为过去式,在句子前加Did再把动词变原型。

如:
I went to the park yesterday.-----Did you go to the….?
He played football this morning.-----Did he play……?
二、陈述句改为否定句:
1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could , should等),在be动词或情
态动词后加not.如:
①He is a docter. ----He is not a docter.
②They were in the house yesterday.---They were not in……
③Tom can swim.-----Tom can not swim.
2.当句中含有实义动词时,也就是句子不含上面所提到的be动词或情态动词时,必须在原句动词
前加don’t,或doesn ’t或didn’t:
㈠当句子中含有动词原型时,在动词前加don’t:
如:I like music,-----I don’t like music. They go to school by bike.-----They don’t go to……
㈡当句子中含有的动词加s或es时,即句子是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时,在句子中的动词前加doesn ‘t,再把动词变原型:
如:He likes music.-----He doesn’t like music.
Tom works here----- Tom doesn’t work here.
㈢当句子中的动词为过去式,在动词前加didn’t,再把动词变原型
如:I went to the park yesterday.------I didn’t go to……….
He played football this morning ------He didn’t play football…….
1。

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