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一般疑问句,否定句改写

一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。

它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。

其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如:Are you from Japan﹖Yes I am./ No I’m not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes she is. / No she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes he does. / No he doesn't.Do you live near your school﹖Yes I do. / No I don't.Can you speak French﹖Yes I can. / No I can't.May I go home now﹖Yes you may. / No you mustn't.注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。

如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。

如:I’m in Class 2Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖We’re watching TV.→Are you watching TV﹖2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。

如:He can swim now.→Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us﹖3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。

如:I like these animals.→Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

如:Are they in town now﹖I think so.May I sit here﹖Certainly.Does he like soccer﹖Sorry I don't know.6。

一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声.二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when (何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等.特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

括号内是完整回答所需部分。

如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is from Canada).Where's the restaurant﹖(It is)Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖(I like koalas)Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

改一般疑问句的方法一般疑问句,否定句以及根据答句写问句的答题方法改为一般疑问句:先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面,如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄。

还不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。

改为否定句:方法和上面一样,先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,再后加not,其余照抄不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,人后加doesn’t,其余照抄还不是,则人后加don’t,其余照抄根据答句写问句的方法:①用适当的疑问词(who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why)来提问,②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句(如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)一般现在时的句子结构:标志:usually , often , sometimes, everyday , always …句子结构: sb + V例如:I V原形He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother… + V-s或 V-esYou/ We/ They /My parents… V原形Eg. Mike usually does sports at 4:30.We often go hiking on weekends.现在进行时的句子结构:标志:look, listen , now …句子结构:sb +be(am, is, are) + V ing例如:I amHe/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother… + is + V ingYou/ We/ They /My parents… a reEg. I am reading under the tree.She is cooking in the kitchen.疑问句、否定句句型变换测试题姓名:________ 分数:________按要求改写句子。

(2.5′× 40 = 100)1.She is in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________2.They are in the bedroom。

(改为否定句)________________________________3.Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答)________________________________4.Are they near the desk?(作否定回答)________________________________5.My books are in the bag. (就划线部分提问)________________________________6.It is time to go to school。

(变成否定句)________________________________7.Tom watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)________________________________8.I do my homework every day。

(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________9.She likes milk。

(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________________________________10.John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)________________________________11.She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________12.Peter and Joy like going skating。

(改为否定句)________________________________13.I’d like some juice. (对划线部分提问)________________________________14.I’d like to go swimming. (对划线部分提问)________________________________15.I’m in the park. (对划线部分提问)________________________________16.I’m interested in dancing。

(改为一般疑问句)________________________________17.She is not good at drawing. (变为肯定句)________________________________18.Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)________________________________19.There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问)________________________________20.We have PE class on Tuesday。

(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________22.We go to school every morning。

(改为否定句)_____________________________________23.He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)_____________________________________24.I like taking photos in the park。

(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________25.My father is a teacher。

(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________26.I will make the bed. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________27.Can you clean the tables and chairs? (作否定回答)______________________________________28.We can go there by coach. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________29.I am ten years old。

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