山东省德州市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年德州市中考英语试题A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, howThe secrets of self-controlA new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strongwillpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment: TheMarshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professorMischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each childwas left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on atable in front of (51) __________. They were given two (52) ________: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (53) ______marshmallow (and then they could eat both).So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, (54)_________the other 30% showed willpower -- they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (55) _____.Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something (56) _______. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, (57) ______ important it is to have strong willpower!But don't worry (58) _______ you aren't good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the (59) ______ it gets. However, just (60) _______ any muscle, your “willower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you'll build up your willpower again.Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!答案：51. them 52. choices 53. second 54. but 55. quietly 56. interesting 57. how 58, if 59. stronger 60. like2019年德州市中考英语试题A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(51) __________ treasure". (52)___________ name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.In China, (53)__________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of (54)__________ , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) _________ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) __________records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "(57)___________ bears" were giant pandas.One female panda usually has (58) ____________ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why?(59)__________ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city(60)___________ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them.解析：本文主要给大家介绍了中国国宝大熊猫。
答案：national, Its, besides, China, more, history, two , only, Because, zoos51.national句子翻译为：熊猫被骄傲地称为国家national treasure ，因此答案是national。
52.Its 代词考查。
句子翻译为：它的名字是熊猫，要用形容词性物主代词，因此答案是Its。
53.besides 句子翻译为：在中国除了长城和兵马俑之外，熊猫也同样吸引全世界的游客。
“besides指包括在内”。
54.China 句子翻译为：作为中国最著名的动物，因此答案为China55.more 形容词比较级考查。
句子翻译为：熊猫有比其它动物更多的机会成为吉祥物。
56.history 句子翻译为：在日本历史记载中提到。
联系下文提到唐朝赠送了熊等礼物给日本，可推测此处是history。
57.two 根据上文提到“Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears”，a couple of 在此处指一双，一对，因此答案为two。
58.only 句子翻译为：一只雌熊猫通常一胎只生一个熊猫宝宝，因此答案是only。
59.Because 根据上文提出“why”的问句，因此用“because”来回答。
60.zoos 根据下文列举了“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc”，因此答案是zoos。
2018年德州市中考英语试题A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them.However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56) . You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) ofbamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60) want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.答案：51.their 52.careful 53.sunny 54.better 55.how56.happily 57.for 58.pieces 59.because 60.never。