中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
（1）细节题。
根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据 I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据后文he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver ju st smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A. 道歉B. 傻笑C. 吼叫D. 告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。