从200万局国际比赛结果中进行数据统计得出以下的数据白开局胜率统计最高的五个开局为:后翼弃兵开局Blackmar Diemer弃兵西班牙开局飞象开局维也纳开局执黑统计结果最好的五种防御开局为:西西里防御尼姆佐-印度防御Robatsch防御Alekhine防御尼姆佐防御最容易和棋的开局统计:详见下表Chess Opening's StatisticsThese statistics show the percentages of games won by white and black and the amount of games drawn from over 2 million matches for 60 of the most common Chess openings and 230 further variations of those openings. This page should give you a good idea of what openings and variations are the most successful for white and black. There is also a written summary below the table that summarises all the best and worst variations for the openings in the table. As well as that there are lists of the top 10 best and worst openings for white and black and the most and least drawish openings.Opening / Variation WhiteWin %BlackWin %Draw%MovesAlekhineDefence38 32 30 1. e4 Nf6- Four PawnsAttack36 40 24 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Nb6 5. f4 - ModernVariation42 26 32 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 Anderssen'sOpening30 43 27 1. a3- 1...d5Variation27 44 29 1...d5- 1...e5Variation34 42 24 1...e5- 1...g6Variation23 55 22 1...g6Anti-VeresovOpening36 36 28 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 Benko Gambit 40 32 28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 b5- Accepted 40 32 28 4. cxb5- FullyAccepted39 29 32 4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6- 7. e4Variation42 36 22 4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 Bxa6 6. Nc3 d6 7. e4- Main Line 39 26 35 4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 Bxa6 6. Nc3 d6 7. e4 Bxf1 8. Kxf1 g6 9. g3 Bg7 10. Kg2 O-O 11. Nf3- FianchettoVariation42 35 23 4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 Bxa6 6. Nc3 g6 7. g3- NescafeFrappe Attack36 45 19 4. cxb5 a6 5. Nc3BenkoOpening38 27 35 1. g3- 1...d5Variation35 29 36 1...d5- 1...e5Variation37 31 32 1...e5- Lasker SimulSpecial66 11 23 1...h5BenoniDefence41 31 28 1. d4 c5- Full Benoni 41 29 30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e5 4. Nc3 d6 5. e4- ModernVariation46 30 24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 Bird's Opening 34 41 25 1. f4- DutchVariation34 40 26 1...d5- From Gambit 41 40 19 1...e5 2. fxe5 d6- 1...f5Variation39 30 31 1...f5Bishop'sOpening41 29 30 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4- BerlinDefence40 28 32 2...Nf6- 3...d3Variation40 26 34 2...Nf6 3. d3- 3...Nc3Variation38 32 30 2...Nf6 3. Nc3- ClassicalVariation47 30 23 2...Bc5BlackmarDiemer Gambit49 35 16 1. d4 d5 2. e4- Caro-Kann 37 28 35 2...c6- NimzowitschDefence CenterVariation43 35 22 2...d5- Accepted 50 35 15 2...dxe4- French40 30 30 2...e6DefenceBlackmarDiemer Gambit45 39 16 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. e4(Delayed)- Caro-KannTraditional36 28 36 3...c6Variation- Accepted 50 35 15 3...dxe4- Accepted 4.52 34 14 3...dxe4 4...f3f3 Variation- FrenchDefence Main39 28 33 3...e6Line- Hubsch42 40 18 3...Nxe4VariationBogo-Indian36 22 42 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Bb4+ DefenceBudapest46 27 27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5Gambit- Fajarowicz50 26 24 3. dxe5 Ne4Variation- Rubenstein50 17 33 3. dxe5 Ng4 4. Bf4Variation- Alekhine41 37 22 3. dxe5 Ng4 4. e4Variation- Adler42 30 28 3. dxe5 Ng4 4. Nf3VariationCaro-Kann 38 28 34 1. e4 c6- Advance41 30 29 2. d4 d5 3. e5Variation-36 29 35 2. d4 d5 3. exd5Panov-Botvinnik Attack- Traditional36 28 36 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3Variation- Capablanca34 26 40 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 cxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 VariationCentre Counter42 29 29 1. e4 d5Game- 2...Nf642 30 28 2. exd5 Nf6Variation- 2...Qxd542 28 30 2. exd5 Qxd5Variation- 3...Qa542 28 30 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 Variation- 3...Qd842 26 32 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd8 VariationCentre Game 44 34 22 1. e4 e5 2. d4- Accepted 42 35 23 2...exd4- Danish44 36 20 2...exd4 3. c3Gambit- DanishGambit Fully46 35 19 2...exd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Bc4 cxb2Accepted- 3. Qxd442 36 22 2...exd4 3. Qxd4VariationColle System 35 34 31 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3- 3...Bf530 36 34 3...Bf5Variation- 3...c529 39 32 3...c5Variation- Zukertort43 28 29 3...e6 4. Bd3 c5VariationDunst Opening 36 36 28 1. Nc3- 1...d534 38 28 1...d5Variation- 1...e548 24 28 1...e5Variation- 1...Nf648 27 25 1...Nf6VariationDutch Defence 42 28 30 1. d4 f5English38 28 34 1. c4Opening- Symmetrical 37 31 32 1...c5- Reti's37 24 39 1...c6Opening- Reversed37 25 38 1...e5SicilianFour Knight's34 27 39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 DefenceFrench40 30 30 1. e4 e6Defence- St George's50 32 18 2. d4 a6Variation- Winawer42 29 29 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 Variation- Advance 38 35 27 2. d4 d5 3. e5- ExchangeVariation25 32 43 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5- Main Line 39 28 33 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6- MacCutcheonVariation39 30 31 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 - Main Line 4.e540 29 31 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5- TarraschVariation40 25 35 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2Giuoco Piano 40 32 28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4- Main Line 39 32 29 3...Bc5- Evans Gambit 39 38 23 3...Bc5 4. b4- Main Line 41 29 30 3...Bc5 4. c3- Main Line 5.d3 Variation38 26 36 3...Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3- Main Line 5.d4 Variation40 33 27 3...Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4- Moller Attack 31 43 26 3...Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nxe4 8. O-O Bxc3 9. d5- GiuocoPianissimo35 34 31 3...Bc5 4. d3- 4. Nc3Variation36 35 29 3...Bc5 4. Nc3- 4. O-OVariation38 34 28 3...Bc5 4. O-O- HungarianDefence45 26 29 3...Be7- BlackburneGambit53 35 12 3...Nd4- Two Knight'sDefence39 34 27 3...Nf6- Max LangeAttack39 33 28 3...Nf6 4. d4Grob Opening 36 46 18 1. g4- 1...d5Variation35 48 17 1...d5- 1...e5Variation34 49 17 1...e5GrunfeldDefence37 26 37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 - ClassicalSystem36 24 40 4. Bf4- Exchange 38 25 37 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. e4- Russian41 24 35 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3SystemGunderam50 25 25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Qe7DefenceHorwitz39 27 34 1. d4 e6DefenceKing's Gambit 43 37 20 1. e4 e5 2. f4- Falkbeer41 36 23 2...d5CounterGambit- Declined 66 21 13 2...d6- Accepted 42 37 21 2...exf4- Cunningham42 37 21 2...exf4 3. Nf3 Be7Defence- Abbazia37 33 30 2...exf4 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 Nf6 Defence- Allgaier50 37 13 2...exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 GambitKing's Pawn38 31 31 1. e4Opening- 1...e5 42 30 28 1...e5- King's Knight41 29 30 1...e5 2. Nf3Opening- Queen's41 29 30 1...e5 2. Nf3 Nc6KnightOpeningKing's Indian 42 28 30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6- Averbakh45 25 30 5. Be2 O-O 6. Bg5Variation- Classical41 26 33 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5Variation- Samisch42 30 28 5. f3Variation- Four Pawns43 30 27 5. f4AttackLarsen's37 33 30 1. b3Defence- Classical34 34 32 1...d5Variation- Modern38 33 29 1...e5Variation- Indian36 30 34 1...Nf6VariationLatvian50 33 17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 f5Gambit- Accepted 51 31 18 3. exf5- 3. Nxe556 31 13 3. Nxe5VariationMieses39 37 24 1. d3Opening1...d5 Variation 39 36 25 1...d51...e5 Variation 40 43 17 1...e5Modern39 31 30 1. d4 g6Defence- 2. c440 30 30 2. c4Variation- Robatsch39 32 29 2. e4DefenceNimzo Indian 33 30 37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 - Samisch31 45 24 4. a3Variation- Leningrad34 39 27 4. Bg5Variation- Main Line 33 30 37 4. e3- Queenside34 32 34 4. e3 b6Fianchetto- Main Line36 28 36 4. e3 c54...c5- Main Line 5.36 28 36 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3Bd3- Rubenstein's38 24 38 4. e3 c5 5. Ne2Variation- Taimanov41 28 31 4. e3 Nc6System- 4. f338 30 32 4. f3Variation- Kasparov's32 27 41 4. g3Variation- 4. Nf333 28 39 4. Nf3Variation- Spielmann's39 28 33 4. Qb3Variation- Classical33 26 41 4. Qc2VariationNimzowitsch41 34 25 1. e4 Nc6Defence- Centre 41 37 22 2. d4Variation- 2...d543 35 22 2. d4 d5Variation- 2...d641 41 18 2. d4 d6Variation- 2...e539 38 23 2. d4 e5Variation- Declined 42 31 27 2. Nf3- 2...d548 27 25 2. Nf3 d5Variation- 2...d643 31 26 2. Nf3 d6VariationPetroff's39 22 39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6Defence- Steinitz43 21 36 3. d4Variation- Paulsen37 19 44 3. Nxe5 d6Variation- Classical39 20 41 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 Attack- Damiano50 28 22 3. Nxe5 Nxe4Variation- 3...Qe752 23 25 3. Nxe5 Qe7VariationPhilidor's46 27 27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6DefencePirc Defence 41 30 29 1. e4 d6- 4. f342 35 23 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 g6 4. f3 Variation- Austrian44 28 28 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 g6 4. f4 Attack- Classical37 29 34 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 g6 4. Nf3 VariationPolish Defence 38 39 23 1. b4- 1...d5 37 38 25 1...d5- 1...e5 38 40 22 1...e5- 1...Nf6 36 40 24 1...Nf6Polish Opening 49 28 23 1. d4 b5Ponziani's38 34 28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Opening- 3...d532 42 26 3...d5Variation- Jaenisch38 32 30 3...Nf6CounterattackPseudo King'sIndian38 29 33 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6Queen'sGambit40 24 36 1. d4 d5 2. c4- Slav Defence 39 23 38 2...c6- Slav Defence4...Bf5Variation57 21 22 2...c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bf5 - Slav DefenceMain Line38 25 37 2...c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4 - Accepted 37 24 39 2...dxc4- AlbinCounter-Gambit48 30 22 2...e5- Declined 41 23 36 2...e6- TarraschVariation39 26 35 2...e6 3. Nc3 c5- DeclinedMain Line44 22 34 2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6- DeclinedClassical Variation 31 12 572...e63. Nc3 Nf64. Bg5 Be75. e3 O-O6. Nf3 Nbd77. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe711. O-O Nxc3 12. Rxc3 e5- CambridgeSpringsDefence43 26 31 2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7- Semi Slav 38 25 37 2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6- Semi Slav 5.Bg5 Variation40 27 33 2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. Bg5 - Semi Slav 5.e3 Variation38 23 39 2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3- Meran Variation 33 27 402...e63. Nc3 Nf64. Nf3 c65. e3 Nbd76. Bd3 cxd47.Bxd4 b5- Old Line 37 28 35 2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 cxd4 7. Bxd4 b5 8. Bd3 a6 9. e4 c5- ChigorinVariation46 29 25 2...Nc6 QueensideFianchetto46 29 25 1. e4 b6 - 2. d4Variation47 28 25 2. d4 - 2. Nc3Variation28 48 24 2. Nc3 - 2. Nf3Variation37 37 26 2. Nf3Queen's Indian33 25 42 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 b6 Defence- Petrosian35 25 40 4. a3System- 4. e334 25 41 4. e3Variation- 4. g331 23 46 4. g3Variation- 4. Nc336 26 38 4. Nc3VariationQueen's Pawn38 28 34 1. d4Opening- 1...d5 40 25 35 1...d5- 1...d5 2. c4 40 24 36 1...d5 2. c4- 1...d5 2. e4 49 35 16 1...d5 2. e4- 1...d5 2. Nf3 37 27 36 1...d5 2. Nf3- 1...Nf6 38 29 33 1...Nf6- 1...Nf6 2. c4 39 28 33 1...Nf6 2. c4- 1...Nf6 2. Nf3 36 29 35 1...Nf6 2. Nf3Rat 37 30 33 1. d4 d6Reti Opening 37 26 37 1. Nf3- 1...d536 26 38 1...d5Variation- 1...g636 29 35 1...g6Variation- 1...Nc646 27 27 1...Nc6Variation- 1...Nf638 24 38 1...Nf6VariationRobatsch38 33 29 1. e4 g6Defence2. d4 Variation 39 32 29 2. d42. Nf337 32 31 2. Nf3VariationRuy Lopez 40 27 33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5- Morphy37 25 38 3...a6Defence- 4. Ba440 27 33 3...a6 4. Ba4Variation- Arkhangelsk40 26 34 3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 Variation- Closed36 23 41 3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 Defence- Centre Attack 41 28 31 3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4- WorrallAttack41 26 33 3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Qe2- Smyslov's Variation 39 25 363...a64. Ba4 Nf65. O-O Be76. Re1 b57. Bb3 d68.c3 O-O 9. h3 h6- Chigorin Variation 38 22 403...a64. Ba4 Nf65. O-O Be76. Re1 b57. Bb3 d68.c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5- Breyer Variation 33 24 433...a64. Ba4 Nf65. O-O Be76. Re1 b57. Bb3 d68.c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8- Avoiding theMarshall Counter-Gambi t 42 23 353...a64. Ba4 Nf65. O-O Be76. Re1 b57. Bb3 O-O8. a4- MarshallCounter-Gambi t 33 34 333...a64. Ba4 Nf65. O-O Be76. Re1 b57. Bb3 O-O8. c3 d5- MarshallCounter-Gambi t Main Line 34 34 323...a64. Ba4 Nf65. O-O Be76. Re1 b57. Bb3 O-O8. c3 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 c6 12.d4 Bd6 13. Re1 Qh4 14. g3 Qh3 15. Be3 Bg4 16. Qd3- OpenDefence38 25 37 3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4- Kere's Attack 37 23 40 3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2- ExchangeVariation33 28 39 3...a6 4. Bxc6- ClassicalDefence46 26 28 3...Bc5- SteinitzDefence59 23 18 3...d6- SchliemannGambit41 30 29 3...f5- Bird'sDefence51 25 24 3...Nd4- BerlinDefence36 25 39 3...Nf6- Rio deJanieroVariation30 26 44 3...Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 SaragossaOpening34 43 23 1. c31...d5 Variation 33 45 22 1...d51...e5 Variation 40 45 15 1...e5Sarratt Attack 37 30 33 1. d4 d5 2. Bf4Scotch Game 40 30 30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 - Goring 45 30 25 3...exd4 4. c3Gambit- Goring32 34 34 3...exd4 4. c3 d5GambitDeclined- Goring55 30 15 3...exd4 4. c3 dxc3GambitAccepted- Goring60 33 7 3...exd4 4. c3 dxc3 5. Bc4 cxb2Gambit FullyAccepted- 4. Main Line 39 28 33 3...exd4 4. Nxd4- 4...Bc537 29 34 3...exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5Variation- Schmidt36 29 35 3...exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6VariationSicilian37 34 29 1. e4 c5Defence- Wing Gambit 29 49 22 2. b4 cxb4 3. a3- Alapin35 32 33 2. c3Variation- Grand Prix33 42 25 2. f4Attack- Closed35 37 28 2. Nc3Sicilian- 2. Nf337 33 30 2. Nf3Variation- 2...d637 32 31 2. Nf3 d6Variation- Najdorf37 33 30 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 Variation- Schveningen40 31 29 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 Variation- Dragon42 31 27 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 Variation- 2...e635 33 32 2. Nf3 e6Variation- Kan Variation 35 35 30 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 a6- 2...Nc638 33 29 2. Nf3 Nc6Variation- Lowenthal37 34 29 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4HuntingVariation- Maroczy38 21 41 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. c4 Bind- Pelikan36 32 32 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e5 Variation- Nimzowitsch40 29 31 2. Nf3 Nf6VariationSt George's50 30 20 1. e4 a6DefenceThree Knight's37 28 35 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3DefenceTorre Attack 37 32 31 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5- 3...Ne428 39 33 3...Ne4VariationTrompowsky38 31 31 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5Attack- 2...d536 29 35 2...d5Variation- 2...Ne438 32 30 2...Ne4VariationVan't Kruijs28 47 25 1. e3Attack- 1...d523 54 23 1...d5Variation- 1...e537 43 20 1...e5VariationVienna Game 41 30 29 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3- 2...Bc544 28 28 2...Bc5Variation- 2...N。