中考(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an2．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a3．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an 4．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/5．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an6．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /7．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /8．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an9．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A．不填； a B．the; aC．an; 不填D．an; the10．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.A．a; the B．the; theC．the; a D．不填; the11．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A．不填B．a C．the D．an12．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /13．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a14．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a15．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a16．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a17．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /18．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a二、选择题19．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both20．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 21．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one22．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine23．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died三、选择题24．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 25．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 26．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice 27．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population四、选择题28．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 29．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively30．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、选择题31．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against32．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to33．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through34．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by35．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond六、选择题36．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up37．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out38．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 39．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in40．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out七、选择题41．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may42．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must43．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 44．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t八、选择题45．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a46．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 47．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 48．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What九、选择题49．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 50．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 51．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until52．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far53．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 m inutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far54．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast十、选择题55．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is56．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 57．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put58．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 59．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent十一、选择题60．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A．have had B．are havingC．had had D．were having61．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 62．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone63．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having64．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a s tranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand65．—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A．am meeting B．met C．have met D．was meeting 66．The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.A．is drawing B．draws C．drew D．has drawn 67．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 68．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 69．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew十二、选择题70．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so71．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because 72．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or73．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?—I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but74．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and75．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then十三、选择题76．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend77．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate78．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 79．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A．what did the teacher sayB．what the teacher saidC．who does the teacher say toD．who the teacher will say to十四、选择题80．He is always telling his director how to run the busin ess, that’s like “________”. A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn81．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn82．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice before doing something83．—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends十五、选择题84．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 85．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 86．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 87．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right88．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way十六、选择题89．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With90．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 91．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read92．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 93．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 94．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made 95．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 96．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 97．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 98．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting99．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts100．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 101．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 102．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving103．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let十七、选择题104．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 105．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watc hing an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 106．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving十八、选择题107．Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.A．is B．are C．was D．were 108．—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A．am getting B．gotC．will get D．have got109．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualifiedC．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying110．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measuredC．measured D．has been measured111．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns112．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said 113．— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 114．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be 115．— Stop, please! Loo k at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．didn’t do十九、选择题116．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.A．who B．what C．that D．how 117．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who二十、选择题118．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 119．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless120．_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。