高考英语作文话题-文学与艺术-范文+详解（全）[话题解读]“文学与艺术”是高中新课标24话题之一。
该话题主要包括各种文学类型、艺术形式、文化名人以及艺术家等方面。
“文学与艺术”这个话题与我们的实际生活密切相关，对于学生了解国内外的文学与艺术形式，还有它们的特点、历史、发展与创新等都有帮助。
该话题能够引导学生接受和尊重不同国家和民族的文学及艺术，并亲身感受文学与艺术的魅力。
[高考探究] “文学与艺术”话题是近几年的高考英语必考话题之一，而且常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五以及书面表达的形式来考查，例如2016年全国卷Ⅱ七选五、书面表达；2015年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇；2015年重庆卷阅读理解E篇；2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇；2012年天津卷书面表达；2011年山东卷完形填空等。
假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。
2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。
3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。
4．中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。
佳作欣赏Dear Jean，I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our country’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writing brushes，Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。
本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如besides，in fact等及并列连词while等，使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。
话题单词1．admire vt.欣赏→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕2．comment v．评论；批评；n.评论3．describe vt.描写；叙述→description n．描述，形容4．design n．& vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师5．focus n．焦点6．recommend vt.推荐7．represent vt.表示；象征；描绘；展现8．reflect vt.反映→reflection n．反射；反省；想法9．straight adj.笔直的；整齐的；正直的；adv.直接地；笔直地10．translate vt.翻译11．artistic adj.艺术的→art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家12．background n．背景13．character n．性格；人物角色14．classic adj.经典的15．construction n．建造16．description n．描述，描写17．delicate adj.微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的18．display n．& vt.展示；陈列19．entrance n．入口20．exhibition n．展览；展览会21．extraordinary adj.非凡的22．fiction n．小说；虚构的事23．inspiration n．灵感；启发→inspire vt.鼓舞；启发→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的24．literature n．文学25．original adj.原创的；n.原作→origin n．起源，开端；出身26．painting n．油画，水彩画27．performance n．表演→perform vt.& vi.表演；做→performer n．表演者28．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的29．production n．作品→product n．产品；出品→produce vt.& vi.生产30．publish vt.出版，发行31．remark n．&vt.评论；谈论32．series n．系列33．technique n．技巧34．unique adj.独特的35．valuable adj.有价值的→value n．价值；vt.评价语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to，and which no words can describe(description)．2．Children’s bad behavior is often a reflection(reflect) on their parents. 3．A good face is a letter of recommendation(recommend)．4．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate(translation) your childhood memories into your grownup garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 5．Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo and sometimes they are quite artistic(art). (2016·全国Ⅲ)6．Nurses should recognize their own personal andcultural construction(construct) of silence.(2016·全国Ⅰ)7．There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’education that leads to declines in their academic performance(perform)．(2015·陕西)8．The moral of the original(origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.(2014·福建)话题短语1．adapt...from...根据……改编……2．apply...to...把……应用于……3．be designed for...为……而设计4．be faced with面对，面临5．be based on以……为根据6．be set in以……为背景7．have an influence on对……有影响8．in the shape of...呈……形状9．on show在展出10．play the role of...扮演(某一角色)11．put on演出，上演12．range from...to...范围从……到……13．show up出现14．translate...into...把……翻译成……15．under construction在建设中语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]The film that 1.was designed for(为……而设计) teenagers 2.was adapted from(改编自) a famous foreign story.The story 3.has been translated into(已被翻译成) many languages.It 4.is set in(以……为背景) New York in the 21st century and 5.based on(以……为根据) a true story.The film 6.hasa great influence on(对……有巨大影响) teenagers and is 7.put on(上演) all over the world.经典句型1．not only...but also...Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement，butalso encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。
仿写这样做我不仅能与别人交流好的主意，还能学会清楚地表达自己的思想。
(2015·浙江)By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.2．动名词(短语)作主语My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author’s ideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。