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语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题1.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other 2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 7.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 8.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be w ith them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 9.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 10.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It11.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m17.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 22.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None24.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either 25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

让我们改天再去吧。

other其他的,another另一个,the other其他所有的。

another day改天。

故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。

杰克。

我们的t恤是一样的。

——是的,但你的看起来更新。

考查代词辨析。

空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。

his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。

4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。

yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。

此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。

故选A。

6.D解析:D【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。

它们对英语学习者很有用。

考查不定代词辨析。

none一个没有,用于三者及以上,表完全否定;neither两者都不,表否定;all全都,用于三者及以上;both两者都。

本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app,是两种事物,需用both of。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。

考查不定代词。

A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外,你不需要做任何事”。

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