(英语)英语完形填空练习题含答案一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 him because he seemed so 4 .The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered.He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 .Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. mad2. A. so B. because C. but D. though3. A. thought highly of B. took pride in C. was strict with D. laughed at4. A. clever B. hard C. quick D. slow5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard6. A. chose B. invited C. told D. wanted7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put10. A. think B. leave C. speak D. stand11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports16. A. top B. end C. back D. side17. A. so B. and C. or D. however18. A. learned B. remembered C. interviewed D. guessed19. A. child B. doctor C. expert D. teacher20. A. work B. read C. teach D. show【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。
(1)考查形容词。
A. worried“担心的”;B. happy“高兴的”;C. sorry“内疚的”;D. mad “疯狂的”。
be worried about固定短语,“对......担忧”,她很担心他们。
故选A。
(2)考查连词。
A. so“因此”;B. because“因为”;C. but“但是”;D. though “尽管”。
根据下文“he was not doing well in school”可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。
故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。
A. thought highly of“高度评价”;B. took pride in“以…..为骄傲”;C. was strict with “ 对……严格要求”;D. laughed at“嘲笑”。
此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。
故选D。
(4)考查形容词。
A. clever“聪明的”;B. hard“艰辛的”;C. quick“反应快的”;D. slow“慢的,迟钝的”。
因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。
故选D。
(5)考查动词。
A. asked“询问,要求”;B. decided“决定”;C. forgot“忘记”;D. heard“听说”。
此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。
故选B。
(6)考查动词。
A. chose“选择”;B. invited“邀请”;C. told“告诉”;D. wanted “想要”。
她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。
故选C。
(7)考查名词。
A. notice“通知”;B. message“留言”;C. book“书”;D. question“问题”。
由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。
故答案选C。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。
A. class课堂;B. room房间;C. office办公室;D. lab实验室。
根据下文的“asked if anyone knew it”中的anyone可知是在课堂上。
故选A。
(9)考查动词。
A. look ed“看”;B. gave“给”;C. took “带走”;D. put “放”。
put up固定短语,“举起,张贴”。
根据下文“raise his hand”此处应为Ben举起手。
故答案选D。
(10)考查动词词义辨析。
A. think认为;B. leave离开;C. speak说;D. stand站起来。
根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意,老师让他说。
故选C。
(11)考查副词。
A. always“总是”;B. even“甚至”;C. quickly“迅速地”;D. never“从不”。
根据上文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的,所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。
故选D。
(12)考查动词。
A. found“发现”;B. played“演奏,玩”;C. knew“知道”;D. threw“扔”。
根据上文“asked if anyone knew it”可知此处应为Ben知道它。
故选C。
(13)考查副词。
A. whether“是否”;B. when“什么时候”;C. where“哪里”;D. why“为什么”。
根据上文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。
故选C。
(14)考查形容词。
A. afraid“害怕的”;B. surprised“惊讶的”;C. worried“担忧的”;D. unhappy“不愉快的”。
根据上文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象,使他们很吃惊。
故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. pictures“图片”;B. exercises“练习”;C. shops“商店”;D. reports“报告”。
根据上文“do a report”可知他是在报告中学到的。
故选D。
(16)考查名词。
A. top“尖子生”;B. en d“最后”;C. back“后面”;D. side“一边”。
根据下文“he went to Yale University”可知他变成了一名尖子生。
故选A。
(17)考查连词。
A. so“因此”;B. and“并且”;C. or“或者”;D. however“然而”。
前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。
故选B。
(18)考查动词。
A. learned“学会”;B. remembered“记得”;C. interviewed“采访”;D. guessed“猜测”。
根据下文“had never learned”可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。
故选A。
(19)考查名词。
A. child“孩子”;B. doctor“博士”;C. expert“专家”;D. teacher“老师”。
.根据上文“After Ben had grown up”可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。
故选A。
(20)考查动词。
A. work“工作”;B. read“阅读”;C. teach“教”;D. show“展示”。
根据上文他的母亲要他作阅读报告,但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。