29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索
24“失”lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing lefttheremainingthing disappear be missing /gone
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleepbend turn over翻身rest
7“写”dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲
15“行”walk run climb jump skip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
27“增/减”rise/go up/drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a mealhave supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃
23“得”getobtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess
hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地
Ch检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in穿的状态make-up化装
9“抓”take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize