最新(2011版)英语新课程标准词汇表详解(B)Bbaby ['beibi] n. 婴儿She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。
back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后1.n. 背后，后部；背Three people can sit in the back of this car.这车的后座可坐3个人。
2. a. 后面的The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。
3.ad. 回（原处）；向后Stand back! You're stepping on my toes. 向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
go \get \come back =return 返回take \bring \get back 拿回；取回give back = return 归还write back to 给....回信go back home = go home 回家background ['bækɡraund] n.背景He has a good family background. 他有很好的家庭背景。
bad ( worse [wə:s, 'wə:s], wors [wə:st, 'wə:st] t) [bæd] a坏的；有害的，不利的Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对身体有害。
In summer，eggs go bad easily. 夏季鸡蛋容易变坏。
Bad luck ! 倒霉！badly ['bædli] adv.坏;差;非常严重地(worse, worst)The child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚会上的表现很差He was badly ill.他病得很厉害。
bag [bæɡ] n.袋;包He is so strong that he can carry two bags of rice at the same time. 他那么有力能同时扛起两袋大米。
ball [bɔ:l] n.球；舞会How did you enjoy the ball?你们在舞会上玩得高兴吗？balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球bamboo [bæm'bu:] n.竹;竹竿Some furniture is made of bamboo.有些家俱是竹制的。
banana [bə'nɑ:nə, bə'nænə]n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.河岸;滩；银行；储蓄所The town stands on the left bank of the river.城镇位于河的左岸He works in the bank. 他在银行工作。
baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n棒球; 棒球运动Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan. 在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。
basic ['beisik] adj.基本的;根本的;初级的The right to work is a basic right of the citizens.劳动权是公民的一项基本权利。
basket ['bɑ:skit, 'bæskɪt] n. .篮;篓;筐Several baskets of fruit were eaten at the party.宴会上，大家吃掉了好几篮水果。
basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs bɔ:l] n篮球;.篮球运动If we want to play basketball ,we have to buy one first.我们要想打篮球，先需要买一个。
bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] n. 浴室;厕所；be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为What do you want to be when you grow up?长大以后，你想干什么？Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
be on \pay a visit to 参观be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……be allowed to do 被允许做什么be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as 和什么一样be away from 从……离开be bad for 对什么有害be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……be careful (of) 当心；小心be covered with被…覆盖be crowded with 挤满be different from……和什么不一样be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时be famous for /as/to 以/ 作为/ 对……著名be far from 离。
远be friendly to sb 对某人友好be from = come from 来自be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满be going to + v(原）将来时be good /kind to sb 善待某人be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……be good for 对什么有好处be good with sb 善于和某人打交道be happy to do 很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处be interested in 对某方面感兴趣take \show \have interest inbe late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到be like 像……eg : I'm like my motherbe mad at 生某人的气be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made into 制成be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be near/ close to 离...近be not sure 不确定be patient with对…有耐心be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be proud of /为…感到骄傲；为…感到自豪be proud of 对....感到骄傲(take pride in)be quiet 安静be satisfied with 对…感到满意be serious about 对。
认真be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbbe strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格be supposed to do 应该干什么be sure of (doing) sth 对做某事有信心be sure确定、确信。
相信be surprised at 对。
感到吃惊be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……be the same as …和什么一样be used to doing sth 习惯做某事be worth doing 值得做什么be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩;沙滩They walked along the beach talking and laughing.他们说说笑笑，沿着海滩散步。
bean [bi:n] n 豆bear [bεə] n. 熊;beat [bi:t] v打；打败；跳动；敲打They were beaten to death with baseball bats.他们被人用棒球棒打死了。
If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will beat us.如果这场演讲比赛我们不做好准备的话,他们就会打败我们。
辨析：这两个词的共同意思是“赢”。
其区别是：beat的宾语是对手,即某人或某方; 而win 的宾语是比赛或称号,即表示物的名词或代词。
beautiful ['bju:tiful, 'bju:təfəl] adj美好的;优美的;She is, as it were（可以说）, the most beautiful girl I've ever seen.她可说是我见过的最漂亮的姑娘。
because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为；由于；辨析：because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为：e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。
because 后接句子。
He isn’t at school because he is ill.= He isn’t at school because of his illness. become [bi'kʌm] v. 成为；变得辨析：become get grow turn go come这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。
become:最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
get:常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
grow:常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调自然渐变的过程。
grow long grow oldturn:侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
也指颜色的变化。
go:作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，多指消极的变化。