最新义务教育阶段英语课程标准5级词汇表（2012年版）说明：1．本表共收1600词。

2．本表原则上不列词组和短语。

3．词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法。

4．无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。

5．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。

6．本词汇表不列语法术语。

7．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。

aa/an art ability nable aabout prep, ad above ad abroad a & ad absent a accept v accident n according to achieve v across prep act vaction n active a activity n actor n actress nadd v address n admire v advantage n advice n advise v afford v afraid a africa nafter ad afternoon n again ad against adage nago adagree v agreement n air n airport nalive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adamerica namerican a, namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v, n.ant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple napril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjasia nasian a, nask vasleep aat prepatlantic n, aattend vattention naugust naunt naustralia naustralian a, nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful abbaby nback ad, nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (am, are, is, was, were, been) vbeach nbean nbear nbeat (beat, beaten)v, n beautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbeef nbefore adbegin (began, begun) v behind adbelieve vbell nbelow ad, prepbeside prepbest a, adbetter a, adbetween prepbig abike =bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a, n blackboard nblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n, aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v, aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom n bowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) vbreakfast nbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) vbritain nbritish abrother nbrown n , abrush n, vbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt,burnt) vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbuy (bought, bought) vby prep, adbye interjccabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n, vcan (can’t cannot) vcanada ncanadian n, acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v, ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch (caught, caught) vcause n, vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v, ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild (pl. children) nchina nchinese a, nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n, vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v, aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a, ncollect vcollege ncolour (ame color) n, v come (came, come) v comfortable a common a communicate v communication n community n company n compare v competition n complete a, v computer n concert ncondition nconnect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol v conversation ncook v, ncookie ncool acopy v, ncorn ncorner ncorrect v, acost v, ncotton n, acough n, vcould vcount vcountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncousin ncover n, vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v, ncry v, nculture ncup ncustomer ncut (cut, cut) vcute a ddad (daddy) ndaily a, addance v, ndanger ndangerous adark adate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a, addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue (ame dialog) ndiary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n, vdoubt n, vdown addownstairs addraw (drew, drawn) vdream (-ed, -ed/dreamt,dreamt) vdress n, vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop v, ndrum ndry v, aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v, neeach pronear nearly aearth nearthquake neast n,a, adeastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n, venemy nenergy nengineer nengland nenglish a, nenjoy venough adenter v environment n eraser nespecially adeurope neuropean a, neven adevening never adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad exactly adexam =examination n example n excellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n, v exercise v, n exhibition nexpect vexpensive a experience n experiment n explain vexpress veye nfface n, vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall v (fell, fallen), n family nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a, ad fat a, nfather nfavourite a, nfear nfebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival nfever nfew ad, n, pronfield nfifteen vfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) vfill vfilm nfinally adfind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly (flew, flown) vfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prepforce n, vforeign aforest nforget (forgot, forgot) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfrance nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) vfrench n, afresh afriday nfridge (=refrigerator) nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nggame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography ngerman n, agermany nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgold n, agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather (grandpa) ngrandmother (grandma) ngrandparent ngrandson ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a, ngrey aground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guard nguess v, nguest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nhhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham n hamburger nhand nhandbag n handsomehang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard adhardly adharmful ahat nhate vhave (has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v, nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interj hide (hid, hidden) vhigh a, adhill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n, adhometown nhomework nhonest ahope v, nhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever adhuge ahuman a, nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt)vhusband nii pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep, adinch ninclude vincrease v, nindia nindian a,nindustry ninfluence ninformation ninsect ninside prep, adinstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest ninteresting ainternational ainternet ninterview n, vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n, visland nit pronits pronitself pronjjacket njam njanuary njapan njapanese n, ajeans njob njog vjoin vjoke njourney njuice njuly njump vjune njust ad, akkeep (kept, kept)vkey nkeyboard nkick v, nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind nking nkiss v, nkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives) n knock vknow v knowledge nllab = laboratory n lady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n, vlanguage nlarge alast a, adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v leader nleaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt)v least ad, aleave (left, left)v left a, nleg nlemon nlend (lent, lent) v less ad, pron lesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie (lay, lain) vlife nlift v, nlight a, n, vlike v, prepline n lion nlist n, vlisten vlitter v, nlittle a, nlive vlively alocal alock v, nlondon nlonely along alook v, nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud a, adlove v, nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nmmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman (pl. men) nmanage vmanager nmany amap nmarch nmark n, vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v, nmath(s) = mathematics nmatter nmay vmay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmention n, vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n, amethod nmetre (ame meter) nmiddle nmight vmile nmilk nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissing amistake (mistook,mistaken) vmix vmobile phone nmodel nmodern amoment nmonday nmoney nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmoral amore a, avmorning nmost amother (mom, mum) nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nmr. nmrs. nms. nmuch ad museum n music n musician n must vmy pron myself pron nname n national a natural a nature n near prep, ad nearly ad necessary a neck nneed v, n neighbour (ame neighbor) n neither conj nervous a never adnew anews n newspaper n next anice anight nnine num nineteen num ninety num ninth numno ad nobody pron nod vnoise n noisy adj none pron noodle n noon nnor conj north a, n northern a nose nnot adnote n, v notebook n nothing pron notice v, n november n now ad nor conjnumber nnurse noo’clock adobject nocean noctober nof prepoff ad, prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nok interjold aolympics non prep, adonce adone num, prononly aopen a, voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v, nother pronour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutside prep, adover ad, prepown aowner nppacific n,apackage npage npain n, vpaint n, vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n, vpart nparty npass v, npassage npassenger npassport npast adpath npatient apay (paid, paid)vpe = physical education npeace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphonephoto = photograph nphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n, apioneer npity nplace n, vplan v, nplane nplanet nplant n, vplastic n, aplate nplay v, nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v, npolice npoliceman (policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop = popular a popular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n, vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v, nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a , adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme (ame program) nprogress n, vproject npromise vpronounce v pronunciation n proper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a, npull vpunish vpupil npurple a, npurpose npush vput (put, put) vqquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adrrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n, vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread (read, read) vready areal arealise (ame realize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v & nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n, vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain vremember vrepair vrepeat vreply v, nreport n,vrequire vresearch nrest n, vrestaurant nresult nreturn v, nreview v, nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) vright n, aring v (rang, rung), nrise v (rose, risen), nrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a, preprow n, vrubber nrubbish nrule n, vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vrussia nrussian n,assad asafe asafety nsail n, vsalad nsale nsalt nsame asand nsandwich nsatisfy vsaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscissors nscore n, vscreen nsea (saw, seen) v search n, vseason nseat nsecond numsecret nsecretary nsee vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v sense nsentence nseparate v, a september nserious aserve vservice nset v (set, set), n seven num seventeen num seventh numseventy numseveral ashake (shook, shaken) v shall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe promsheep (pl. sheep) n shelf （pl. shelves）n shine (shone, shone) v ship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a, n should vshoulder nshout v, nshow (showed, shown) vshower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj, pronsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v (slept, slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v (-ed, -ed/smelt,smelt), nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare (time)speak (spoke, spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n &vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt,spelt) vspend (spent, spent) v.spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) vspring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand (stood, stood) vstandard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n,vstick (stuck, stuck)vstill adstomach nstomach-ache nstone nstop v, nstore n, vstorm nstory nstraight a, ad strange astranger n strawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess n successful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest v suggestion n summer nsun nsunday nsunny a supermarket n support n, v suppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n, aswim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing nsymbol nttable ntail ntake (took, taken) v talk v, ntall atape ntask n taste v, ntaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) vteacher nteam ntechnology ntelephone ntelevision = tv ntell (told, told) vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vtext nthan conjthank v, nthat pronthe arttheatre (ame theatre) ntheir pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought,thought)vthird numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis prepthose pronthough adthought nthousand numthree numthrough conjthrow (threw, thrown) vthursday nticket ntidy atie v, ntiger ntill ad, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday adtogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow adton ntongue ntonight ntoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth) ntoothache ntoothbrush ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) adtowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate vtravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntrouble v, ntrousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vt-shirt ntuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve num twentieth numtwenty numtwice numtwo numtype nuugly auk numbrella nuncle nunder prep underground a, n understand (understood, understood) vunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prepup adupon adupstairs adus pronus nuse v, nused aduseful ausual ausually advvacation nvaluable avalue nvegetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nwwait vwake (woke, woken) v walk vwall n wallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore, worn) vweather nwebsite nwednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome v, awell a, adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen adwhenever adwhere adwhether adwhich conjwhile adwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won, won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish vwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl. women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a, adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote, written) vwriter nwrong axx-ray nyyard nyear nyellow a,nyes adyesterday adyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself (pl.yourselves) pronzzebra nzero numzoo词汇变化整理（标红处为变动部分）1. 删掉的旧词汇aboard, accent, ache, advertisement, airline, airplane, bee, behavior, besides, beyond, bitter, breath, breathe, butterfly, camel, cancer, captain, cd,cd-rom, ceiling, chairman(chairwoman), chant, cheat, chest, clap, clone, coke, composition, conference, cruel, dare, death, dismiss, disturb, doll, dozen, drawer, drug, duty, dvd, edge, electric, examine, excite, fetch, final, foreigner, fox, frog, gesture, goat, god, golden, goose, grandchild, granny, ink, insist, intention, joy, lemonade (n), madam = madame (n), mend (v), mom (am mum) (n), monitor (n), master (v＆n), murder (v), normal (a), oneself (pron), overcoat (n), p.c. = personal computer (n), pence (n), penny (n), ping-pong (n), plain (a＆n) , pond (n), purse (n), rat (n), recent (a), relation (n) ,retell (v), riddle (n), servant (n), soldier (n) ,supper (n), supply (v＆n), table tennis (n), tale (n), theirs (pron), thread (n ), treatment (n), vcd (n), vehicle (n), whale (n), wine (n), wolf (n), relation n2. 新加的词汇actor(n), actress(n), admire(v), africa(n), artist(n), attend(v), awful (a) bean(n), best(adj,ad),better(a,ad), block(n,v), blouse(n), bored(a), britain(n), british(a),calendar(n), canadian(a), carrot(n), cartoon(n), central(a), certainly(ad), community(n), corn(n), customer(n), cute(a), dining, district(n), dust(n), earthquake (n), eastern(a), electricity(n), exactly (ad),excited(a), exciting(a), exhibition(n), expect (v), finally(ad), france(n), french(n,a), german(n,a), germany(n),glue(n), insect(n), instrument(n), jam(n), jog(v), journey(n), labour (am labor) n，later ( ad), lemon (n), less (ad, pron), local (a), major (a), matter (n ), mess (n), messy (a),missing (a), mix (v), mobile phone (n), moral (a), musician (n),noisy (adj),o’clock (ad), olympics (n), opinion (n), opposite (prep), pain (n, v), pants (n ), player (n), pollute (v), pollution (n) product (n), project (n),province(n), recently (ad), regular (a), relationship (n), relative (n), scissors (n),simply (ad), solve (v), stomach-ache(n),straight (a, ad),support (n,v), survey (n), treat (n, v),type (n),uk (n), us (n),usually (ad), valuable (a), wallet(n),wild (a), writer (n),。