知识要点1.问职业：What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?/What’s one’s job?eg. He is a teacher.（提问）______ _____ he _____?2.It’s nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。

3.表方式的短语1)on foot2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)eg. 1) by bike /plane/train/bus= on a bike /plane/train/bus by car = in a car2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不”（存在各种时态）eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain.2) I ______ stop because I’m a little tired.△5.提建议Shall we… ? 答肯定：Good idea / OK /Let’s … All rightWhy not… ?语否定：No, let’s…肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/另外还可回答为Yes, I think so/ I’d love to否定：No,I don’t think so /I’m afraid not.put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上后接△6.. wear是put on 之后的结果：穿着“衣服”= be in 名词dress sb/oneself/color: 给某人穿衣eg. 1)You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off2)The boy can ________ himself now.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.A. is onB. is inC. is putting on△7.在具体的某楼前用oneg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.△8.How do you like… ?你觉得……怎么样？= What do you think of … ?eg. How do you_______the new film? = What do you_________the new film?你觉得这部新电影怎么样？9.a little = a bit 但注意：1) a little+名词= a bit of + 名词)eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass 2) not a little = ve not a bit = not at all △10. quite : quite a (an) + 形+ 名very : a very + 形+ 名eg. This is a very interesting book.= This is quite an interesting book.11.in a hurry: 匆忙地/hurry upeg.1)He is in a hurry all day.2)She went to school in a hurry.另外：hurry to … = go to … in a hurry 12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚get married = be married 已婚；结婚（但get married 是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用be married ）eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) ______2)She has got married for ten years (找错) __________△13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地forget sth : 忘记某事eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.△14.感叹句1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名．（+主 + 谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an) 2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）！eg.1)________ bad weather! 2)______ hard they are working!3)______ good girl she is! 4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard△15.“风大” strong ---strongly“太阳大”bright---brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday. 2)It blew ________ last night.3)The sun is shining ___________. 4)Look! It’s raining __________.5)What a ___________ wind!how long: 多长时间（问时间段）△16. how often: 多久一次（问频率）how soon = when: 何时（in+短时间）how far 距离多长eg.1)--________ does he go home? -- Once a week.2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.3)--________ will he come back? --In two days.⎩⎨⎧代词）动名介词短语（后接名副词（句首、句末）//::.17of instead instead take the place of 动词词组（谓语）eg. 1)I didn’t go to the cinem a. _____ I went to the library yesterday.2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.△18.so 句型so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此”so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此”eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。

2)I watch TV every day, and so does he. 我每天看电视，他也如此。

3)I can swim, so I can. 我会游泳，真的是这样。

注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / noreg. I didn’t watch TV last night, neither did she△19.指路与问路问路1)Excuse me. Could you tel l me … how I can get to ….how to get to …the way to …2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…指路1)Go down / up / along this road and…go 还可替换为walk 2)Go down / up / along to the end.3)Go on until you reach the end. 4)Take the … turning on the left.= Turn left at the … turning.5)Go across the bridge△20.⎩⎨⎧）“生病的”（只作表语语）生病的”（作表语、定::"ill sickeg.1)He’s sick / ill in hospital.2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. （选错） _____________ △21.⎩⎨⎧=作状语）“也许”“也许是”（作谓语）(::..perhaps maybe be mayeg.1)__________ he is a student. 2)He ___________ a student.△22.⎩⎨⎧在医院在住院::hopital the in hospital in 类似结构⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧在打仗躺在床上在桌旁在吃饭在学校在上学，上课::/::::/war at onthebed bed in table the at table at school the in work school at △23.到达⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧++++地点小地点大地点地点to get at in arrive reach 时省介词后接e there here hom ,, 但当后不接地点时，只能用arriveeg.1)She ____ Shanghai last night.A. reached toB. gotC. arrived inD. arrived at2)They ____ there in time at last.A. reached toB. arrivedC. got toD. arrived at1) I’ll ring you up as soon as he_____ (到达).⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=∆定语）寞（作表语、指“精神上的孤独，寂“独自地，单独地”）只作表语）指“形体上的孤单”（adj lonely oneself by adv adj alone :2)1:.24eg.1)She is _____________ girl. 2)Do you feel ______ when you are _____?3)The old man live in a house ________.⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧);:);:int );:);:.25lift car of out get lift car o get bus train off get bus train on get 下（上（下车（上车（ ⎩⎨⎧不可数名词可数名词工作::.26work job eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)______△⎩⎨⎧+⋯⋯+不可数：“太多””副：“太形much too too much /.27too many +可数名词 eg.1)He gave us _________ money.2)She is ___________ young.△⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧性）搬，运，抬（不具方向者）带走，拿走（远离说话者）带来，拿来（靠近说话:::.28carry take bring eg.1)Please ____ your exercise book here tomorrow.2)Meimei often helps the old man _____ water.⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=∆there and here everywhere anywhere somewhere 句）到处；处处（用于肯定任何地方（否、疑句）某地（用于肯定句）:::.29 eg. –-I looked for my pen___________, but I couldn’t find it ____________.---Don’t worry. Sooner or later you’ll find it _________.30.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……类似结构：to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是……eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我们惊奇的是，他能在河里游泳。