Let’s have a try!
Can you make this sentence longer? I go shopping.
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09 英语中考总复习
状语从句
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什么是状语?
表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、方式等的句子成分叫做状语。 I go shopping.
I go shopping with my mother at E-mark once a week.
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5.if/unless （主句用将来时，从句只能用一般将来时） (1) I will go shopping with you if I _h__a_v_e_ time. (have)
(2) We will have a picnic if it__d_o__e_s_n_’t_r_a_in__tomorrow. (not rain)
D. carefully as
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II. Choose (时态)
(A)1. He ____________a scientist when he grows up. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been
(B)2. It _____________hard when class was over yesterday.
(A)4. Mary has lived in Shanghai for three years ______ she came to China.
A. since B. until C. before D. after
(D)5. He knew nothing _____I told him about it.
Since (既然)=now that
(1) Since smoking is harmful to people, you’d better give it up.
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4.until 与___瞬_间____(瞬间?延续性?)动词连用，用否定句； 与__延_续__性___(瞬间?延续性?)动词连用，用肯定句
You won’t study English well __u_n_l_e_s_s_y_o_u__p_r_a_c_ti_c_e more.
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6. because （不能与__?s_o_连用。主从句时态可以不一致）
(1) I’ll get up at 5 tomorrow because I will meet my uncle at the railway station.
A. is raining B. was raining C. rained D. had rained
(B)3. Mary _______to learn Chinese when she was only five. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. had begun
the work on time.
A. so…that B. so that C. in order to D. because
(D)12. Work harder, __you’ll make greater progrso D. and
(B)13 Never lie to others, ____no one will be your friend. A. but B. or C. and D. so
(1) I __d_id__n_’t_l_e_a_v_e___here until my mother came yesterday. left? didn’t leave?
(2) I ___s_ta_y_e_d___ here until my mother came yesterday. stayed, didn’t stay
(A)8. He won’t go to the cinema with us___he has seen the film.
A. because B. until C. if D. but
(B )9. Bob spends a lot of money on books ___he is not rich. A. if B. though C. when D. because
(1) The boy is as tall as his father now. (2) He can’t play football as well as his younger brother.
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三．状语从句的考法
I. Choice (连词)
(B)1. We enjoyed ourselves _____we visited the TV tower. A. until B. when C. since D. after
(1) Peter is so clever that he can answer the question. (2) Peter is such a clever boy that he can answer the question.
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9.although（不能与___b?u_t___ 连用）
(2) I won’t see this film because I __s_a_w__(see) it last week. I won’t see this film because I ___h_a_v_e__a_l_r_e_a_d__y_s__e_e_n___ (already see)it. I didn’t see this film last night because Ih_a__d_a__lr_e_a_d__y__s_e_e_n_ (already see)it. (3) I didn’t borrow a book because my father _h_a_d__b__o_u_g__h_t_(buy) one for me.
(D)10. The English man was so determined ____he won
the race in 80 days.
A. so that B. than C. because D. that
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(B)11. Joe worked day and night______he might finish
We will have a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.
We will have a picnic because we want to relax ourselves. We will have a picnic so thata we can relax ourselves. 4
(B)2. He was playing the guitar _______she was singing. A. since B. while C. when D. now that
(C)3. The baby stopped crying _____he saw his mother. A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. after
if not=___u_n_le_s_s____
We will have a picnic _____u__n_le_s_s__it_r_a_in__s___ tomorrow.
(3) You won’t study English well if you _d_o__n_’t_p_r_a_c_t_ic_e_ more. (not practice)
A. after B. as soon as C. since D. until
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(B )6. __________he gets my letter, he’ll write back to me. A. Since B. If C. As D. Because
(C )7. _____all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? A. As soon as B. after C. Now that D. When
7.so that（主、从句时态要一致）
(1) I will study hard so that I can get good marks.
(2) He ran fast so that he c__o_u_l_d__c_a_at_c_h_(can catch) the bus.
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8. so…that/such…that（修饰形容词/副词用so、 而名词用such)
一. 状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句
when, as soon as, before, after, until, since while, as,
if, unless
3. 原因状语从句
because, now that/since, as
4. 目的状语从句
so that, in order that
(D)4. The film__________ for five minutes when I got to
(B)14.A taxi doesn’t run as _____a plane.
A. faster than B. fast as C. faster as D. fast than
(C)15. Lisa worked more________ Mike.
A. careful than B. careful as C. carefully than
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什么是状语从句？
由句子来充当表示动作发生的时间、条件、原因、目的、结果 等成份，这样的句子就叫做状语从句。