动词时态和语态教案徐红平2012-9动词时态和语态目标：1. 掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态2. 了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态3. 区分并正确运用几种易混时态一、英语的常见时态：练兵场——稳操胜券1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken答案A解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。
2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_before.A. hasn’t flownB. didn’t flyC. hadn’t flownD. wasn’t flying答案C解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working 答案A解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。
句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。
4. -- Your job ______ open for your return.-- Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept答案A解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
5. -- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?-- Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show答案A解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。
6. -- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.-- Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching答案D解析: 考查动词时态。
句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。
她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。
”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。
7. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell答案C解析: 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。
8. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested答案C解析: 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。
9. In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held答案A解析: 考查动词的时态与语态。
根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。
10. -- I have got a headache.-- No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked答案C解析: 考查动词的时态。
由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
二、热点时态: 一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时1. I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked2. -- The window is dirty.-- I know. It ____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t clearC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned3. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating4. -- Has Sam finished his homework today?-- I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done5. -- Have you decided already?-- Yes, I______ at once.-- Yes, I______ already.A. have decidedB. decidedC. will decideD. had decided三、易混时态辨析:1.一般现在时和现在进行时1). Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____ they _______ (speak)?2). I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play一般现在时指经常性，习惯性的动作；而现在进行时则表示此刻或近一段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1). He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A. wrote; has finishedB. was writing; has finishedC. was writing; had finishedD. wrote; will finish过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2). As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体。
一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作或过去习惯性的动作，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，具有持续和未完成的含义。
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时1). I _______ (live) there for six years when I was a kid.2). He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. was living3). When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ allexcept a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten二者所表示动作均发生在过去。
一般过去时仅指动作在过去发生了，对现在没有影响；现在完成时的动作虽发生在过去，但影响到现在仍然存在。
四、挑战高考——信心满满1. Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off答案B解析: 考查动词的时态。
动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
2. John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned答案D解析: plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。
句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。