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湖南省长沙市2017年中考-英语-试题(word文本-附答案)

省市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分)Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共5小题,计5分)B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共15小题,计15分)听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。

( )18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A. Introduce the school to the listeners.B. Tell the listeners interesting stories.C. Visit the lab building with the listeners.第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)( )21.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m .and on for( )22.—There’s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?sister crazyof people.Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?( )28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, quite popular( )ams some day we keep trying and never give up.Could you please tell me ?第二节中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题,计10分)A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 31 on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly. 40 spare( )39. A. went away B. came back C. ran off( )40. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题,计10分)Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6-17) $24 $20 $12● Children aged 5 and under FERR● FR EE Parking● 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. seven days a week● Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day( )41. Mrs. Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay .A. $24B. $36C. $44( )42. The zoo pass above tells us that .A. the zoo is free for old peopleB. the zoo offers freeparkingC. the zoo opens everyday.BThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business editors (编辑)for the international team.Applicants(申请人)should◆ help the editor-in-chief(主编)set goals and work on completing them.◆ give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessonsto the team members who have little experience.◆ work hard to finish the tasks on time.◆ have at least three years’ experie nce.If you join us you will get◆ free lunch.◆ 80% medical cost.◆ seven days’ paid leave.◆ eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown.If you're interested in it, you can first write to jobyouthdaily.EXCEPT to theA. free lunchB. all medical costsC. public holidays.can Thefirst.A. callB. visitC. emailwe know that .A. applicants are required to be good at writing.B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job.C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共15小题,计30分)AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员)do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needspeople do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eats three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine(常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.( )46. The underline word “hygiene”in this passage properly means inA. 卫生B. 饮食C. 心理A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be kept fresh in fridgesA. Eating in spaceB. working in spaceC. Relaxing in spacealso need to in there daily work.A. communicate with friends on EarthB. control the people at the control center on EarthC. received messages and follow the instructions from the control centeron Earth( )50. From this passage, we learn that .A. life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB. living in space is different but interestingC. astronauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate(毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Juncreated a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simplewords, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for herparents. “My parents are ge tting old. They need an easy wayto learn how to use technology, she said.Wu’s experiences is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet, and social media (媒体), from their children, according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers.The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor(教授)from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(辈). As a result, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link(桥梁)between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu’s eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communicate m ore by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.( )51. Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide” made it for her parents to learn theA. harderB. simpleC. slowerA. The rapid development of society and technology.B. The growing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design(设计)of new technology.( )53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A. Because children have better memories.B. Because children have more ways to get information.C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things.( )54. What does Wu think of the phenomenon(现象)that kid's teach parents?A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.C. Children should teach their parents new technology to makecommunication convenient.( )55. We can infer(推断)from the passage that .A. it's never too old to learnB. all’s well th atends wellC. a good beginning is halfdoneWith time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. Thefollowing are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S.Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the pastcenturies.◆ TimeTime is best known for its red border(镶边). The cover photosand designs are almost the same for ages--a photo of a famousperson with bold(粗体)text to draw your attention. The covercontinues to feature(以…为特色)America’s icons year after year--from presidents to pop stars.◆ National GeographicBeing around for more than a century, the design of National Geographic, especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography—yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s. It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border. John legend◆ Seventeen.The seventeen logo(标识)has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered(杂乱). The mag azine cover’s job is to sell the magazine—it has to stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder. But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long.A. 轶事B. 时政C. 偶像A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.C. It is famous for its yellow border.A. special coversB. good writersC. fantastic adsA. comfortableB. pleasantC. clutteredA. The changes of magazine colors.B. The change of magazine covers.C. The change of magazine logos.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文容回答问题。

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