LESSON11NEUTRALIZATION–ACIDSREACTWITHBASES中和——酸碱反应生词neutralization [,nju:tr?lai'zei??n,li'z-] n.[化学]中和；[化学]中和作用；中立状态Drano Drano是一个排水管清洁剂的品牌，主要成分是氢氧化钠。

《绯闻女孩》-YouarenotusingBlairassexualDrano.lye [lai] n.碱液vt.用碱液洗涤；sodalye：氢氧化钠oven ['?v?n] n.炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱Sodiumchloridechloride ['kl?:raid] n.氯化物add [?d] vi.加；vinegar ['viniɡ?] n.醋hydrochloric [,haidr?u'kl?rik] adj.氯化氢的，盐酸的chapter ['t??pt?] n.章;recognize ['rek?ɡnaiz] vt.认出，识别；承认vi.确认，承认；具结shortcut ['??:tk?t] n.捷径；被切短的东西；快捷键-desktopshortcut：桌面快捷方式；桌面捷径beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…之下adv.在下方literally ['lit?r?li] adv.照字面地；逐字地coefficient [,k?ui'fi??nt] n.[数]系数；率；协同因素adj.合作的；共同作用的calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.[化学]钙electriccharge n.电荷（等于charge，electricity）；电费assimpleamanneraspossibleattachedto 附属于；系于；爱慕incontactwith 接触；与…有联系asagroupof 作为整体；总体来讲negativenumber n.[数]负数;-1NegativeoneHCl＋NaOH→H2O＋NaCl HydrochloricacidreactswithsodiumhydroxideandyieldswaterandsodiumchlorideH2SO4＋2NaOH→2H2O＋Na2SO4Amoleculeofsulfuricacidreactswith2moleculesofsodiumhydroxideandyield2moleculesofwaterandamoleculeofsodiumsulfate辨析fabric ['f?brik] n.织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物fabrics n.纺织品；织物；装饰织物；面料hydroxide [hai'dr?ksaid] n.[无化]氢氧化物；羟化物Hydroxideion OH-氢氧根离子；H+hydrogenion氢离子molecule ['m?likjul] n.[化学]分子；微小颗粒，微粒molecular [m?u'lekjul?] adj.[化学]分子的；由分子组成的cation ['k?tai?n] n.[化学]阳离子；[化学]正离子anion ['?nai?n] n.阴离子Negativeion 阴离子Positiveion 阳离子nitric ['naitrik] adj.氮的；含氮的；硝石的；～acid:硝酸nitrate ['naitreit] n.硝酸盐nitrateanion硝酸根阴离子：nitrateion硝酸根离子sulfuric [s?l'fju?rik] adj.硫磺的；含（六价）硫的sulfuricacid硫酸sulfate ['s?lfeit] n.[无化]硫酸盐;sulfateionphosphoric [f?s'f?rik,-'f?:-] adj.磷的，含磷的phosphate ['f?sfeit] n.磷酸盐；皮膜化成LESSON18PHYSICALPROPERTIESOFSURFACTANTSOLUSION-FORMATIONOFMICELLE表面活性剂溶液的物理性质——胶团的形成生词surfactant [s?:'f?kt?nt] n.表面活性剂;adj.表面活性剂的micelle [mi'sel,mai-] n.[分子生物]胶束；[生物]微团dilute [dai'lju:t,di-] adj.稀释的；淡的electrolytes [i'lektr?,laits] n.电解质；电解质类（electrolyte的复数形式）abrupt [?'br?pt] abruptchange突变；陡变Turbidity [t?:'bid?ti,t?:'biditi] n.[分化]浊度；浑浊；混浊度；混乱anomalous [?'n?m?l?s] adj.异常的；不规则的；不恰当的aggregate ['?ɡriɡ?t,'?ɡriɡeit] vt.聚集；合计n.集合体；总计;adj.聚合的；集合的；合计的lipophilic [,lip?u'filik,lai-] adj.亲脂性的，亲脂的orientate ['?:rienteit] 1.使向东；2.给...定位；3.使适应interior [in'ti?ri?] n.内部；本质adj.内部的；国内的；本质的appreciable [?'pri:?i?bl] adj.可感知的；可评估的；相当可观的aqueous ['eikwi?s] adj.水的，水般的;aqueousmedium水介质electrostatic [i,lektr?'st?tik] adj.静电的；静电学的repulsion [ri'p?l??n] n.排斥；反驳；反感；厌恶halve [hɑ:v,h?v] vt.二等分；把……减半welldefined 轮廓分明的；意义明确的actas 担当inforce 有效的；大批地；大规模地takeplace 发生Pointout 指出criticalmicelleconcentration 【物理化学】临界胶团浓度beexpectedto 有望做某事；被期待做某事Intermof 依据，按照；在…方面ca. ['s?:k?] Circaprep.大约于adv.大约dm ['desi,mi:t?] Decimetern.[主英国英语]分米(＝1／10米)[略作dm.] cubic ['kju:bik]adj.立方体的，立方的mol [m?ul] n.[化学]摩尔；[化学]克分子（等于mole）association [?,s?usi'ei??n,?,s?u?i'ei-] n.缔合；协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想dissociation [di,s?u?i'ei??n] n.分解，分离；分裂ion ['ai?n] n.[化学]离子ionic [ai'?nik] Adj.离子的conductance [k?n'd?kt?ns] n.[电]电导；导率；电导系数conductivity [,k?nd?k'tiviti] n.导电性；[物][生理]传导性lipophilic [,lip?u'filik,lai-] adj.亲脂性的，亲脂的lipo n.脂肪philic suff.亲…的;嗜…的suffix 字尾;接尾;附加....Hydrophilic [,haidr?u'filik] adj.亲水的Hydrophobic [,haidr?u'f?ubik] adj.疏水的；狂犬病的；恐水病的；Half [hɑ:f,h?f]n.一半；adv.一半地；adj.一半的；不完全的；半途的Halve [hɑ:v,h?v]vt.二等分；把……减半halves [hɑ:vz,h?vz]n.一学期；两等份（half的复数形式）LESSON23PHYSICALPROPERTIESOFORGANICCOMPOUNDS( I)有机化合物的物理性质（I）朗读注意：revolution [,rev?'lju:??n] n.革命revolutionize [,rev?'lju:??naiz] vt.发动革命；彻底改革；宣传革命elucidate [i'lu:si,deit] vt.阐明；说明spectral ['spektr?l] adj.[光]光谱的；幽灵的；鬼怪的elasticity [,el?s'tis?ti] n.弹性solubility [,s?lju'bil?ti] n.溶解性，可溶性；溶解度viscosity [vi'sk?s?ti] n.黏性tensilestrength ['tensail;-s?l] 【物理学】抗张强度，抗拉强度，拉伸强度equilibrium [,i:kwi'libri?m] n.平衡(状态)Over 在…期间；直到…完了(或过后)：morphous 形，形态isomorphous [,ais?u'm?:f?s] adj.[生物]同形的；[晶体]同晶的morphism ['m?:fiz?m] n.[数]态射；形态主义Polymorphism [,p?li'm?:fizm] n.多态性；多形性；同质多晶（现象）Polymorphs n.同质多形体；多晶型物crystalline ['krist?lain] adj.结晶的crystallize ['krist?,laiz] vt.1.使结晶：ambiguity [,?mbi'ɡju:iti] n.含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话externally [eks't?:n?li] adv.外部地；外表上，外形上discoloration [dis,k?l?'rei??n] n.变色；污点evolution [,i:v?'lu:??n,,ev-] n.演变；进化论；进展material[m?'ti?ri?l]roughly ['r?fli] adv.粗糙地；大致上symmetrical [si'metrik?l] adj.对称的stereoisomeric ['steri?u,ais?'merik] adj.立体异构的Maleic n.顺丁烯;acid顺丁烯二酸马来酸；Fumaric [fju:'m?rik]adj.反丁烯二酸的;反丁烯二酸;[有化]富马酸；延胡索酸；Carboxylic [,kɑ:b?k'silik] adj.[有化]羧基的dealswithtransitionpoints 转变点LESSON24PHYSICALPROPERTIESOFORGANICCOMPOUNDS( II)朗读注意：LESSON44 ANOTEONNOMENCATURE 朗读注意：Poly(methylmethacrylate) ['mi:θail][meθ]n.聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯[m?'θ?ksi]n.聚（1-甲氧基-羰基-1-甲基乙烯）Poly(1-methoxy-carbonyl-1-methylethylene)methyl ['mi:θail]n.[有化]甲基；木精acrylate ['?krileit]n.丙烯酸盐，丙烯酸脂methoxy- [m?'θ?ksi]【化学】表示“甲氧(基)”carbonyl ['kɑ:b?nil]n.羰基（含有羰基的金属化合物）；碳酰6n.[高分子]聚丙烯polypropylene [,p?li'pr?up?,li:n]7Polystyrene [,p?li'stai?ri:n] n.[高分子]聚苯乙烯Phenylethylene [,fen?'eθili:n]n.[有化]苯乙烯8Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) ['tetr?,flu?r?'eθ?li:n]n.[有化]四氟乙烯Poly(difluoromethylene) n.[有化]聚（二氟甲叉）Perfluoroethylene 全氟乙烯9Poly(vinylacetate) ['vainil]['?siteit]聚醋酸乙烯Poly(1-acetoxy-ethylene) ['eθili:n]vinyl ['vainil] n.乙烯基acetoxy n.[有化]乙酸基LESSON45INTRODUCTIONTOPOLYMERSCIENCE(I)朗读注意：alchemist ['?lkimist] n.炼金术士medieval [,medi'i:v?l] adj.中世纪的；原始的；仿中世纪的；老式的artisan [,ɑ:ti'z?n,'ɑ:tiz?n] n.工匠，技工degrade ['di'ɡreid] 【化学】使(化合物)降解depolymerize [di:'p?lim?raiz] vt.,vi.【化学】(使)(高分子化合物)解聚aging ['eid?i?] n.老化；陈化，熟化denature [di:'neit??] vi.变性albumin ['?lbjumin] n.[生化]白蛋白，[生化]清蛋白Wool [wul] n.羊毛；毛线；毛织品；proteinaceous [,pr?uti:'nei??s,-ti:i-] adj.蛋白质的；朊的carbohydrate [,kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.[有化]碳水化合物；[有化]糖类Flax [fl?ks] n.亚麻hevea ['hi:vi?] n.三叶胶（一种橡胶树，产于南美洲）elastomer [i'l?st?m?] n.[力]弹性体，[高分子]高弹体tan [t?n]vt.鞣（革）；leather ['lee?]n.皮革；皮革制品tortoise ['t?:t?s] n.龟nitrate ['naitreit] n.硝酸盐；vt.用硝酸处理tar [tɑ:]n.焦油；柏油caulking ['k?:ki?] n.堵缝；压紧adj.堵缝的；嵌缝的v.[建]堵缝；凿密caulkingmaterial填隙料；填颖材料；嵌缝材料Shellac [??'l?k,'?el?k] n.虫胶；虫漆excrement ['ekskrim?nt] n.粪便，排泄物coccid ['k?ksid] n.介壳虫Urea ['ju?ri?] n.[肥料]尿素despite [di'spait]prep.尽管，不管ebonite ['eb?nait] n.[橡胶]硬橡胶；硬化橡皮；硬橡皮Thermoset ['θ?:m?uset]n.热固性；热凝物；adj.热固性的thermoplastic [,θ?:m?u'pl?stik]adj.热塑性的；n.[塑料]热塑性塑料vulcanized ['v?lk?naizd] adj.[化学]硫化的adj.大量的，群集的；多种多样的multitudinous [,m?lti'tju:din?s]celluloid ['seljul?id] n.赛璐珞；（美俚）电影（胶片）collodion [k?'l?udj?n] [美国英语]【化学】胶棉；火棉胶；珂罗酊ethylether ['i:θail]['i:θ?]【化学】(二)乙醚(=ether)terminology [,t?:mi'n?l?d?i] n.术语，术语学；用辞classifiedas 分类为toughmeat 老肉basemetals 基本金属；廉价金属（basemetal的复数）Wohler 德国化学家乌拉Kekule 凯库勒CharlesandNelsonGoodyear 查尔斯?固特异Schonbein 舍恩拜因、史空扁Menard 梅纳德ParkesandHyatt 帕克斯、海特Chardonnet 夏尔多内LESSON46INTRODUCTIONTOPOLYMERSCIENCE(2)朗读注意：LESSON47INTRODUCTIONTOPOLYMERSCIENCE(3) 生词：Prior ['prai?]galalith ['g?l?liθ]n.乳石，酪素塑料casein ['keisi:in] n.酪蛋白rayon ['rei?n] n.人造纤维adj.glyptal ['ɡlipt?l] n.甘酞树脂，丙三醇邻苯二甲酐树脂bitumen ['bitjumin] n.沥青asphalt ['?sf?lt] n.沥青；柏油Coumarone-inde ne ['ku:m?,r?un]['indi:n] n.香豆酮；苯并呋喃；氧茚；n.茚petroleum [pi'tr?uli?m] n.石油chronological [,kr?n?'l?d?ik?l] adj.依时间前后排列而记载的laureate ['l?:ri?t] n.桂冠诗人；得奖者cyclohexane [,saikl?u'heksein] n.环己烷crystallite ['krist?,lait] n.微晶；皱晶aliphatic [,?li'f?tik] adj.脂肪质的，脂肪族的polyamide [,p?li'?maid] n.[高分子]聚酰胺（尼龙）nylon ['nail?n] n.尼龙；聚酰胺纤维；emulsion [i'm?l??n] n.乳剂；乳状液laidthegroundwork奠定了基础工作Leave…alone 不打扰；不干涉；不管；不理thereiseveryreas有充分的理由(做某事)on霍曼施陶丁格HormannStaudingerCarothers 卡洛修斯MeyerandMark ['meij?] 迈耶LESSON48INTRODUCTIONTOPOLYMERSCIENCE(4)朗读注意：LESSON52DIFFERENTIALTHERMALANALYSIS 差热分析朗读注意：。