Ship pollution situation and preventing measures
The characteristics of ship pollution
The diversity of pollutants in the ship. Ship pollution is mainly refers to ships are sailing, berthing, port of loading and unloading goods in the process of water env ironment and atmosphere around environmental pollution from, the main pollutants have oil material, bulk NLS harmful material, packaging, sewage and garbage, ship harmful exhaust ship, in the most serious pollution hazard oily materials.
Ship pollution with liquidity, sex without limits. The fluidity of water, the mobility of ship to ship by the pollutants may not bring limited or fixed in a point and motionless, a pollution may spread to many areas, and the pollution to cause a lot of inconvenience. Marine pollution sustained strong, diffusion range, is to have the harm of international.
Ship pollution ways
The ship for the Marine environment pollution caused by the material basically has: oil and its products, bulk NLS, packaging harmful material, sewage and garbage, harmful ship exhaust, mainly through the operability and accident of emissions into the ocean or atmospheric pollutants caused by pollution.
In addition to the various harmful pollutants outside, ship noise, anti-corrosion coatings and contain virus bacteria ballast water areas are can cause Marine pollution.
Ship to the countermeasures of pollution
1、To strengthen the supervision and management of pollution caused by the ship, strengthen prevent ship pollution of the sea legislation.
2、T o strengthen the education and training crew management, improving the crew antifouling consciousness, responsibility, operation skills is to reduce the decisive factor of ship pollution.
3、To speed up the ship pollutants processing system construction, strict control of the ship and port pollution
4、Increase security inspection, perfect the superv ision and administration of the prevention and control of pollution ship mechanism。
5、Set up a perfect monitoring system, improve the sea pollution accident emergency ability
Ship pollution prevention work is an needs and the international community has the complexity of the system engineering, strictly control the ship for Marine pollution, to protect the Marine environment safety is the Shared responsibility of the nav igation society. In order to strengthen the management of ship pollution prevention, environmental protection, and shipping and social economy that very important to the sustainable development of, the government needs related management department, shipbuilding, shipping companies, port enterprise, scientific research institution and academic organizations, universities and colleges, pollution management enterprise and equipment
manufacturers joint efforts, all work together to promote. Should take the protection of the Marine environment for human survival as important project, improve the relevant parties antifouling safety consciousness, clear itself involved in ship pollution prevention operation, management, supervision of responsibility, adopt scientific and effective measures to minimize the ship emissions of pollutants, and finally achieve "more security, more sailing Marine clean" goal.。