中学数学教材中部分词汇的中英文对照表
中文英文中文英文
集合（集）set 原象inverse image
非负整数集the set of all non-negative integers 一一映射one-one mapping,one-to-one mapping 自然数集the set of all natural 函数function
正整数集the set of all positive integers 自变量argument
整数集the set of all integers 定义域domain
有理数集the set of all rational numbers 值域co-domain
实数集the set of all real numbers 区间interval
元素element 闭区间closing interval
属于belong to 开区间opening interval
不属于not belong to 函数的图象graph of function
有限集finite set 单调monotone
无限集infinite set 增函数increasing function
空集empty set 减函数decreasing function
包含contain 单调区间monotone interval
包含于lie in 奇偶性parity
子集subset 奇函数odd function
真子集proper subset 偶函数even function
补集（余集）complementary set 关于y轴对称about axial y symmetric 全集universe 关于原点对称about origin symmetric
交集intersection 反函数inverse function
并集union 指数exponent
偶数集the set of all even numbers n次方根nth root
奇数集the set of all odd numbers 根式radical
含绝对值的不等式ineqality with absolute value 根指数radical exponent
一元二次不等式one-variable quadratic inequality 被开方数radicand 逻辑logic 指数函数exponential function 逻辑联结词logical connective 对数logarithm 或or 常用对数common logarithm
且and 自然对数natural logarithm
非not 对数函数logarithmic function
真true 数列sequence of number
假false 项term 真值表truth table 通项公式the formula of general term
原命题original proposition 有穷数列finite sequence of number
逆命题inverse proposition 无穷数列infinite sequence of number 否命题negative proposition 递推公式recurrence formula
逆否命题inverse and negative proposition 等差数列arithmetic sequence of number，arithmetic
series 充分条件sufficient condition 公差common difference
...的充要条件是... ...if and only if ... 等差中项arithmetic mean 必要条件necessary condition 等比数列geometric sequence of number 充要条件sufficient and necessary condition 公比common ratio
映射mapping 等比中项geometric mean 象image。