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外研社八年级英语上册总复习知识点

八年级英语总复习Module 11.study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V.(复数):the number of+可数名词复数+V.(单数):......的数量3.advice paper 不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议a piece of paper 一张纸pieces of paper 几张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4.write it/them down把它写下来5.what else还有什么其他的6.It is adj. (for sb. )to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.某人做某事某人怎么样It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me.7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意、好办法。

8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期9.help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.10.ask for advice征求意见11.basic questions基本问题12.spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事物 + costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.人 +pay for13.the meaning of……的意思14.try to do sth. 尝试做某事15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话16.start a conversation开始一段谈话17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事18.as much\many as possible尽可能多Let’s speak English as much aspossible.Let’s find out what else we can do tosave as many animals as possible.=Let’s find out what else we can do to111save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词19.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误20.listen to the radio听收音机21. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to dosth.做某事的(好)方法22.several times 几次23.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在形容词后面24.one or two days 一两天four or five words 四五个单词▲25. 表示建议的句子①What about doing=How about doing…②Why not do=Why don’t you do..③Try (not) to do sth.④should do应该做…..⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.⑥Would you like to do sth.⑦Let sb d o sth. 让某人做某事⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.⑨you’d better do sth.Module 21.travel around the world环球旅行2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3.one day总有一天4.put on \take off穿上\脱下land \take off着陆\起飞5.the price of ……的价钱6. What do you think of…How do you like…6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子 I was late this morningbecause I got up late.because of +n./名词短语The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.8.western food西方食物 Chinese food 中餐9.more than=over 超过10.sell out卖光e true实现12.pretty good相当好,非常好13.on the coast 在沿海14.a\the population of ……的人口222lions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million16.as adj.\adv.(原级) as 像…..一样17.be famous for 以……著名\闻名be famous as 作为……出名\著名18.most days 大部分时间19.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北(面)20.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本P123 Module 31.just now刚刚(一般过去时)2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.3.be called…被叫做......4.also用于句中too 用于句末as well用于句末,但没有逗号5.grow up长大6.alone无感情色彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely7.on TV 在电视上\通过电视8. a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前9. not …at all 根本,一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of +可数名词复数+不可数名词= a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词14. play against 与…..对打\对抗15. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟do better\play better 做弹打得更好do\play the best 做\得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面 up 热身(活动\运动)17. be late for 迟到18. be pleased with sb.\sth.对某人\某事感到满意\高兴19. in the final match 在决赛中33320. have a good\better chance of doing sth.很有\更有可能\机会做某事sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼22. so that以至于23. feel (more) confident to do sth.做某事觉得(更)有信心25.the +比较级,the + 比较级越…..越…..The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel.比较级+比较级越来越…..The birds are fewer and fewer because of people.I wish you more and more beautiful.26.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法:课本P123-125Module 41.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language3.in fact事实上4. how often用频度副词来回答how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)how far多远,提问路程多远how long多久5. take part in 参加6. an eight-year-old boy7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth.had to do sth.8.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家9.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)10.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)11.take the\a bus =by bustake a taxi= by taxitake a plane = by plane\airtake a train =by trainride a bike =by bikewalk to = go to …on footHe usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.12.close to 靠近、接近13.far (away) from 远离、离…..远14.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤15.except sb. 除了某人44416.the same as 与…..一样be different from 与…..不同17.all the time 一只,总是18. most of ………的大部分19.It takes\took sb. some time\money to dosth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱做某事。

20.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长Module 51.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.2.every/each(每个)+V单数3.tired累的(人) tiring累的(物、事)4.think of认为 think about考虑5.take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走take off飞机起飞、脱衣服6.get up起床7.on one’s way to …在某人去。

的路上8.in the end 最后、最终9.take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10.No idea. =I have no idea.= I don’t know.不知道18. one of + 可数名词复数…...之一one of + 最高级+可数名词复数最….之一19.in the nineteenth\twentieth century在十九\二十世纪20.after finishing school 毕业后21.be named\called 被称为……22.magic show魔术表演23.traditional music\food\festival传统音乐\食物\节日24.give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎(某人)25.all over the world 全世界26.happen= take place 发生27.Who is it by 由…..创作28.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事29.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人30.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth. help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(双宾语) (bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)555buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 61.get close to 接近\靠近2.be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事be\get\become interested in sth.\doingsth对某事\做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事3.in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭绝4.take away =take care of夺去、带走、拿走5.look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料6.find out 找出、查明7.protect the animals 保护动物8.in the wild 在野外9.lose their home 失去家园10.do a lot of research 做大量研究11.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事=to do sth.12.set up natures parks 设立自然公园13.develop plans 制定计划14.go back to =return to 回归、回到15.work hard 努力工作\学习16.be worried about =worry about 担心17. a symbol of …的象征\标志18.raise money 集资,筹款19.have a safe place to live 有安全住处20.in peace和平的21.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth.确信去做某事22.hear of sth.听说23.the capital of…..的首都24.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的......是什么25. a fan of…的粉丝26.I don’t believe it!我不相信它!27.not only...but also...不但......而且......(就近原则)Module 71. a girl called Alice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩6662.by the river在河边3.be late晚的、迟的4.in a tree人在树上 on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上5.smile at sb.朝某人微笑6.fall down=go down摔落7.have nothing to do无事可做8.have a tea party 开茶会9.once or twice 一两次10.see\hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事11.think about 考虑、思考12.too…to 太……而不能13.take out of 从…..拿出14.what for=why15.run after 追赶、追逐16.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得)/become+adj.系动词+形容词如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous17.What’s the matter with youWhat’s wrong with you 18.be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.19.try to do sth.try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事20.hear from=get a letter from=receive aletter from收到某人来信21.thanks for sth.22.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事23.wear glasses戴眼镜24.arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach sw. get to sw.25.sound like听起来像26.as well也27.the captain of......的队长28.work hard努力工作29.get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.30.at first首先31.a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿32.one day 有一天33.表示过去进行时的短语:At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock777yesterday/from…to…last night主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本P128-129Module 81.round the corner 在拐角处2.fall off 从…..摔下来3.in time 及时on time 按时、准时4.the risk of …..的危险、风险take the risk of 冒…..的危险5.pay attention 注意、专心pay attention to +sth.\doing sth.6.side by side= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,并排地7. a few days earlier 几天前=several\some days earlier=a few\several\some days ago8.pick up 捡起,拾起9.take a photo \take photos 照相take a photo of …给…..照相10.as soon as 一……就11.the next day 第二天12.as you know 正如你所知道的13.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看(展示)某物14.the map of…..的地图15.over there在那儿16.do some shopping=go shopping17.welcome to…欢迎到、来…..18.a clear day晴朗的一天19.get off下车 get on上车20.as usual 象往常一样21.happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事Module 91.prepare for =get ready for 为…..做准备2.be in the right place to do sth.刚好在做某事3.too much + 不可数名词太多too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太...much too heavy 太重4.growing population= increasingpopulation正在增长的人口5. one fifth of 五分之一888two fifths of 五分之二5.hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下6.make notes=take notes 做笔记7.It is clear that +句子很清楚、很明显8.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩an eleven-year –old boy 一个11岁的男孩9.danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.) safe10.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事11.make \let\have sb. do sth.使、让某人做某事make sb. adj.12.have no place to live in没有地方可住13.look for寻找(过程)find找到(结果)find out查清(通过研究找出结果)14.be surprised\interested\excited to dosth.15.惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事16.less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词17.make a plan定一个计划18.adj. enough to do sth.足够…..去做某事19.go back=return返回20.such as没有逗号,后面一般加n.或者短语for example一般有逗号,后面一般加句子21.solve a problem 解决问题22.not…any more 不再…..23.close down (永久)关闭;关停Module 101.on the lake 在湖面上2.quite a lot 相当多,非常多e on 快点,赶快4.had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事5.all year round 全年pared to =compared with 与……对比7.from time to time 时不时地9998.almost几乎9.though/although虽然but但是(不可以同时出现)10.have a good time=enjoy oneself11.the story of……的故事12.the centre of…..的中心13.be born in sw./on+日子14.as well 也(放在句末)as well as + sth. 也also 也(放在句中)too 也(放在句末)either 也(放在句末,用于否定)16. pay… for …为….付费(花费)15.it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth. 如:It is a good idea/way to do sth.16.it is possible(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that…主语+will probably/possibly+ Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.17.so… that 如此…..以至于18.雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong19.be + adj.adj. +n.v. +adv.20.spring, summer,autumn (fall),winter21.不客气的几种说法:You are welcome.That’s all right.=That’s OK.22.bring sb. around sw.take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观23.the best place to do sth.the best time to do sth.24.What’s the weather like=How is the weatherWhat will the weather be like=How will the weather be25.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.26.joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑play/make jokes with sb. 开某人玩笑tell jokes讲笑话27.between…and…在...和...之间28.from…to…从...到...29.You must be joking!=You can’t be101010serious.Sounds great!听起来不错30.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+on31.in the end可单独使用at the end of在…..的最后32.n. adj.sun sunny cloud cloudyrain rainy wind windysnow snowy storm stormyshower showery33.the temperature will be…the temperature of Dalian is…Module 111. tell me more说的更多点2. do some cleaningdo some readingdo some shopping4.on the first day of 在第一天5.taste great 尝起来美味6.something interesting7.for the first time 初次,第一次8.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶9. a light meal 便餐10.not just…but (also) 不仅……而且11.at around 4 pm.四点钟左右12.drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶13.push on e’s way 推挤14.stand in a line =wait in a line 排队15.touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀= touch one’s shoulder16.on the left-hand side (of) 在左边on the right-hand side (of) 在右边17.at the age of +数字在…..岁时18. immediately=at once=right now19. . accept 接受 receive收到I received his flowers but I didn’taccept them.20. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包use sth. for sth. 用什么做…..21. with both hands 用双手22. have one’s hair cut 理发23. Y ou can’t be serious!你不会是认真的吧24. get to know 认识111111Module 121.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/别挂断3. first aid 急救4. at the bottom of 在…..的底部5. first of all 首先,第一6. have trouble\difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难、麻烦7. make sure确保、保证8. be harmful for =be bad for 对……有害 be helpful for对……有帮助9. such + n. that 如此……以至so + adj.\adv. thatHe is such a good boy that everybody likes him.The boy was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.10. both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单11. make noise 制造噪音make a sound 出声、发出声音12. enjoy one’s stay喜欢停留13. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程hear\watch\notice\see14. catch a cold感冒 =get\have a cold catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物15. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事16. stay out呆在外面17. jump out of 从…..跳出run out of 从…..跑出climb out of 从…..爬出out of 从…..出18. keep calm 保持镇定、冷静19. keep clear of 与…..不接触、不靠近20. parts of …..的部分a part of …..的一部分careful of 小心\注意22. in short 总之,简言之23. stay away from 离开,远离move away from 远离,走开,离开24. lift up 抬起,提起25. can提问:肯定:can否定:can’t121212may提问:肯定:can否定:mustn’t/can’t/sorry must提问:肯定:must否定:needn’t情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有not sure一般用may/might交通规则一般用mustn’t27. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.28. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是不可数名次29. a few+可数名词复数: (表示肯定)a little +不可数名词: (表示肯定)few+可数名词复数:几乎没有…..(表示否定)little+不可数名词:几乎没有……(表示否定)其他知识点:1.ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事2.improve oneself提高某人rmation, news消息信息,不可数名词4.leave sth.落下什么东西5.in+一段时间(一般将来时)6.experience经验(不可数名词)experience经历(可数名词)7.work工作(不可数名词)著作(可数名词)job工作(可数名词)8.once/twice/three times 一次、两次、三次9.finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.practise doing sth.10.go off灯熄灭 turn off 关掉11.lose one’s way=lose oneself迷路12.be away from远离13.be sorry to do sth. be sad \ happy\glad to do sth.14.write to sb.写给某人15.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事16.want to do sth.17.adj enough to do sth. 足够……做某事18.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事19.everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)Do you enjoy your everyday life hereMy parents watch news every day.13131320.a teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师a girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩21.as作为 As a student, you shouldstudy hard.22.like 喜欢(动词)、像(介词)23.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词clouds\storms\showers可数名词24. a pair of glasses\shoes\chopsticks\glass 玻璃(不可数)玻璃杯、眼镜(可数)shoes\chopsticks常用复数141414。

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