人教版八年级上册英语知识点【篇一】重点词汇(anyone, something , nothing, everyone),( myself ,yourself ),seem ,bored , activity, as重点短语1、on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 待在家3、something special 一些特别的东西4、quiet a few 很多5、most of 大多数5、of course 当然6、keep a diary 写日记6、decide to do 决定做某事7、feel like 感受到8、ride bicycles 骑自行车9、in the past 在过去10、enjoy walking 喜欢散步11、walk up to 爬上12、start raining 开始下雨13、because of 因为14、sound great 听起来不错15、forget to do 忘记去做某事16、another two hours另外两个小时17、from the top of 从顶上。
18、study for tests为考试学习19、go out with sb. 与某人出去20、long time no see.好久不见。
21、arrive in 到达重点句型①--When did you do on vacation?--I went to New York City.②P3 How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?知识点梳理①P2 We took quiet a few photos there. 我们在那拍了很多照片。
②P2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大多数时间只是待在家看书以及休闲。
③P3 Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 为什么你不给自己买点东西?④P5 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我与我的家人今天早上到达位于马来西亚的槟城。
⑤P5 What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊!⑥P5 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.因为天气很糟糕,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
⑦P5 The food tasted great because I was so hungry.食物尝起来很棒,也许是因为我饿了。
【篇二】Unit 1本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点:1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6. taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地)arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to 必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到16. in the past 在过去walk around四处走走enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)18.start doing sth:开始做某事(= start to do sth)19.19.over an hour一个多小时(over超过,多余= more than)20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。
too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词,分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。
because因为,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。
(get 为动词)= He was late for school because he got up late.22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。
He is old enough to go to school.24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go t o school.【篇三】Unit 2本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
即:“行”前“助(系)”后。
Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。
提问always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)本单元的短语和知识点:1.on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影help with housework帮助做家务how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不2.once a week每周一次twice a week每周两次every day每天use the Internet 用互联网be free有空Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动5.after school 放学后6.want sth:需要某物He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。
want to do sth:想做某事He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。
want sb to do sth:让某人做某事My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。
7.be good for对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处8. play computer games打电子游戏go camping去野营9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。