2015年七年级英语动词用法小结一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something1.would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事2.hope/start/begin/nee d to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事3.疑问词how+ to do something 如何做某事4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事5.It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。
6.It is time to do something. 该做某事了7.It is time for sb. to do something. 该某人做某事了。
8.have (no) time to do something （没）有时间做某事9.It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。
10.help sb. (to ) do something 帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的to可以省略）11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事实践运用：1. I’m sorry (hear) the bad news(坏消息).2. The students are happy (see) each other again.3. The boys have little time (practice) football.4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises?5. It is time (get) up.6. It is interesting (play) games.7. It takes him hours (do) his homework.8. It is fun (draw) in the hills.9. They need (have) a rest.10. Can you teach me how (play) football?11. Would you and your family like (come) to visit Beijing with me?12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother.14. What time do you start (have) lessons?15.I’d like (talk) with you after supper.16. The boy seem (cry).17.The boy is very happy ___________ (help) his mother clean the house on Sundays.18.It is fine today. Would you like _________ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?19. It takes her about an hour __________(help) them clean the room.20. It’s time for me __________(have) an English class.21. Would you like __________(plant) some potatoes with me?22.Do you have much time computer games?(play).23.It’s 7:00 o’clock. It’s time __________(get) up.24..She wants ___________(watch) TV with her mother every day.25. Kitty hopes ________(live) in Wuxi.26. I’m sorry. I have no time_________(practise) English with you.二、以下动词或词组后面用doing something1.like/love/enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事2.go shopping/swimming/running//walking/fishing/roller skating去购物∕游泳∕跑步∕散步∕钓鱼∕滑旱冰3.go to the dancing∕drawing∕swimming lesson 去上舞蹈∕绘画∕游泳课4.do some reading∕cleaning∕shopping∕washing读书∕打扫∕购物∕洗衣服5.介词后面跟doing something，如：how∕what about doing something 做某事怎么样be goodat doing something擅长做某事do well in doing something 擅长做某事after doing something 做某事之后Thank sb.∕Thanks for doing something. 感谢某人做某事。
6.practise doing something 练习做某事7.have a good time doing something ∕have fun doing something 做某事有乐趣8.spend time∕money doing something 花费时间∕金钱做某事9.doing something做某事作为主语时，如; Reading is fun.读书很快乐。
实践运用：1.Simon has much time (practice) (play) tennis.2. She often (go) (skate).3.Thanks very much for (help) me! You are so (help).4.We all enjoy (listen) to music.5. (do) morning exercises (be) good for us.6. (play) basketball (help) us (get) strong.7.My mother spends two hours (do) housework.8.don’t spend too much time (sit) in front of the computer.9. Do they have fun (visit) the farm?10.What about (take) a walk with me?11.---Who is good at （润）？---Jim is。
12.---Do you often go (swim) in summer? ---Yes,we do.13.It means “No (smoke)”14.How about (meet) at the school gate tomorrow?15. Jim goes to school every day after (have) breakfast.16.What about going ______________(walk) after supper?17. We often practise_____________ (play) basketball at weekends.18.We always have a good time ______________( chat ) with others.19. Does your son practise __________ (play) the piano (钢琴) every evening?20. My uncle enjoys __________(skate) but he likes playing chess better.21. Let’s have a coke, and then go __________(fish) somewhere by the river.22.We usually go ________ on Sundays. (shop)23. Duan Fan likes (chat) with his classmates on the Internet.24. There is a ________(read) room on the second floor in the building.25.Simon goes __________(swim) on Sundays.26. My parents don’t enjoy _________(swim) in the lake.27. My father usually does some _________(shop).三、以下情况用动词原形，即do something1.why not + 动词原形（do something）为什么不做某事2.let sb. + 动词原形（do something）让某人做某事3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事4.情态动词can∕must∕should∕may +动词原形（do something）5.祈使句中用动词原形，如：Millie, clean the door please.6.在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。
在其否定句中，使用don’t + 动词原形; 在其一般疑问句中，使用Do+ 主语+ 动词原形。
如：我的父母在周末看电影。
肯定句：My parents watch films at weekends.否定句：My parents don’t watch films at weekends.疑问句：Do your parents watch at weekends?我和Lucy在星期二下午经常踢足球。
肯定句：Lucy ang I often play football on Tuesday afternoon.否定句：Lucy ang I don’t often play football on Tuesday afternoon.疑问句：Do Lucy ang you often play football on Tuesday afternoon?学以致用：1.It makes me (feel) great.2. Let lucy (go) there next week.3. (not do) it like that.4. Jim and I _________ (not be) in the same class, but we are good friends.5. My kite is in the tree. Can you _________ (climb) up to get it for me?6. Tom, _________ (not draw) on the wall, please.7. I like listening to music. It always makes me _________ (feel) great.8. Millie, __________(not talk) in class.9. We can __________(sing) many English songs now.10. Why not _________ in the lake? (swim)11.Lily likes reading, because it makes her _________a lot about the world. (learn)12.Mary and I ______( not be) good friends.13..Simon, ____________(not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.14.Let’s_________(play) computer games together.15. Let’s _______(read) the words on the blackboard.16. __________ the door, it’s too hot. (not close)17. How you (go) to school every day? On foot.18. they (like) the World Cup?19. We___________ (not watch) TV on Monday.20. What they often (do) on Saturdays?21. your parents (read) newspapers every day?四、以下情况动词用单数形式1.当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式；在其否定句中，行为动词使用doesn’t + 动词原形；在其疑问句中，其用法为：Does + 主语+ 动词原形如：Lucy经常课后说中文。