鲁山二高2018-2019学年上学期第一次周考试题高一英语命题: 李惠珂校对：刘远东 2018年9月1日注意事项：1. 考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分(含卷面分10分)2. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分基础词汇默写(每小题2分,共20分)（初高中衔接）1.先锋 6 language2.囚犯 7 practice3.游客 8 summary4.工程师 9 topic5.领导者 10 influence第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFriendships can be difficult — because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.21:This passage mainly talks about ________.A．the importance of friendshipB．the advantages(益处) of friendshipC．the problems of friendshipD．the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship22:According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ________.A．one is honestB．one is selfishC．one is openD．one is kind23. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is________.A．to treat your friend as you like to beB．to give your friends whatever you haveC．not to hurt your friends' feelingsD．not to think of your own need any moreBTwo strangers were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the man was a teacher, the other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, "Let's do something to pass the time.""What do you want to do?" the teacher asked. "We can ask each other riddles," the farmer said. "You start." " Let's make the rules first," the teacher said. "And to make the game more interesting, let's play it for money. If we don't know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar." The farmerthought about this for a while, then he said, "That's not fair(公平). You are a teacher, an educated man. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.""That's true," the teacher said. "What do you think we should do?" the farmer said, "If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100 dollars. If I don't know the answer to a riddle, I'll pay you 50 dollars." The teacher thought for a while, then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who'll go first?" "I will," the farmer said. "Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?" The teacher thought and thought, "What has three legs when it walks, but only two when it flies?" Then he said, "That is a good one. I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer 100 dollars and said, "Tell me the answer. What is it?" " I don't know, either." The farmer said, and gave him 50 dollars.24. At first the two men sat there without talking because _____.A. the farmer didn't like the teacherB. the teacher didn't like the farmerC. the farmer like to tell jokesD. they didn't know each other25. The farmer wanted to _____.A. make the journey interestingB. see if the teacher was luckyC. know if the teacher was cleverD. make friends with the teacher26. The teacher thought at first that the farmer ______.A. would fail the gameB. knew more than heC. could answer any riddlesD. would win the game27. From this short story we know that ______.A. the teacher was cleverer than the farmerB. an educated man is not always cleverC. both of the two men could know the answerD. neither of the two men was cleverCHave you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport？That will soon come ture．And your people passport will become history．You may use their new kind of sparse port call the "cloud passport" in the future．It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport．With the cloud passport，you don't have to take a paper passport with you all the time．The cloud passport will have your name，photos and other information．And if you go to other countries，you can just check the information on the computer．When you take a paper passport with you，you might lose it．But with the cloud passport，you don't have to worry about that．Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea？Perhaps you will have it in the future，too． 28．You may use a new kind of passport called "_---------- passport" in the future．A．cloud B．paperC．history D．photo29．It is reported that _______ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport．A．China B．AustraliaC．America D．England30．If you have the cloud passport，_____________A．You can take it with you easily．B．You needn't worry about losing it．C．You can go to Australia freely．D．You needn't go to other countries．DWe know the mosquito very well．Mosquitoes fly everywhere．They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them．No one likes the mosquito．But the mosquito may decide that she loves you．She? Yes, she．It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs．She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite．If she likes what she finds, she bites．But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood．Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen．You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know．She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different．After she bites, you will have anitch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood．By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away．And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired．She just wants to find a place to have a good rest．There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs．31“Mosquito” means ________ in Chinese．A．苍蝇 B．蜻蜓 C．跳蚤 D．蚊子32 We know mosquitoes very well because ________．A． they can be found easilyB． they fly here and thereC． there are many kinds of themD． they can fly33 If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________．A． get angry with youB． be afraid of youC． make a lot of noiseD． choose another one34 The mosquito bites you ________．A．when you’re asleepB． because you have choose itC． too quickly to let you knowD．but doesn’t like you35 Which of the following sentences is wrong?A． The itching begins after the mosquito bites you．B． You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you．C． Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs．D．All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。