单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter (女儿2.niece (女性晚辈3.nephew (男性晚辈4.cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹5.aunt (女性长辈6.uncle (男性长辈五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret (regretted, regretting 后悔2.control (controlled, controlling 控制3.admit (admitted, admitting 承认4.occur (occurred, occurring 出现5.prefer (preferred, preferring 宁愿6.refer (referred, referring 提到7.forget (forgetting 忘记8.permit (permitted, permitting允许9.equip (equipped, equipping 装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语也可不双写(美国英语六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast 广播2.flee (fled, fled 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden 禁止4.forgive (forgave, forgiven 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen 结冰6.hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung 7.lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain8.seek (sought, sought 寻求9.shake (shook, shaken 发抖10.sing (sang, sung 唱歌11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken 下沉12.spread (spread, spread 传播13.swim (swam, swum 游泳14.tear (tore, torn 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven 编织七、部分专用名词1.Australia (澳大利亚;澳洲2.Australian (澳大利亚人3.Canada / Canadian4.Italy / Italian5.France / French6.Germany/German7. Sweden瑞典/Swedish (瑞典人8. Macao 澳门9. Tibet 西藏10.the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games11. the Olympic torch 奥运火炬12.The 2010 Shanghai World Expo八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length 长度2.wide—width 宽度3.high—height 高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German (Germans 德国人2.gulf (gulfs 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs 手帕4.hero (英雄,potato (土豆,tomato (西红柿等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5.roof (roofs 房顶6.stomach 胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision 决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission 允许7.refuse—refusal 拒绝8.consider—consideration 考虑9.discover—discovery 发现10.bury—burial 埋葬11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论12.arrive—arrival 到达13.weigh—weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully 美丽的2.possible—possibly 可能的3.practical—practically 实际的4.particular—particularly 特别的5.successful—successfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad 国外2.absence n. 缺席(absent adj.3.accepted (NMET19974.accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地5.achievement成就(achieve v. 获得6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting9.agreement 协议10.agriculture农业(agricultural adj. 农业的11.altogether总共12.ancient 古代的13.announced14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地15.apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologeticallyadv.道歉地16.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth. n(NMET199618.assistant 助手19.astonish吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished20.astronaut 宇航员21.atmosphere气氛22.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词23.attentively 专心地24.attentively25.attitude 态度26.attract 吸引(attraction吸引力27.average 平均28.average29.balance平衡30.beauty 美(beautiful31.believe相信(belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs32.beyond超过33.biology生物34.birthday生日35.bravery 勇敢36.broadcast37.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形38.carefully 小心(carefully39.ceiling天花板40.celebrated41.celebration 庆祝(celebrate n. 庆祝42.century 世纪43.challenge 挑战44.character 性格45.charge收费46.cinema电影院fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地fortablyment 评论munication 交流petition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者position 作文53.concert 音乐会54.conclude v. conclusion n. 结论55.condition情况(conditions条件56.confessing57.congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.58.constantly 不断地59.construction60.continue继续61.contribution 贡献(contribute v.62.conveniently方便(convenient adj.63.conversation 谈话64.coughing65.cousin表兄弟66.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.67.curious 好奇(curiosity n. 好奇68.curious69.customer 顾客70.customers71.custom习俗72.damage损坏73.declared74.delicious 美味75.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed76.determined 有决心的77.develop发展(development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的78.dialogue 对话79.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品80.difference 不同点(有复数形式81.disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的82.disappointment 失望83.discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者84.disturb打扰85.dollar美元(其复数是dollars86.downstairs楼下87.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt88.electricity电(electrical电的,electric 电的89.employ 雇用(employment n. employer雇主,employee雇员90.empty倒空(可用动词,其过去式是emptied91.encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.92.energy能量93.envelope 信封94.envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.95.equal96.equipment设备97.especially 尤其是98.essential99.European 欧洲人100.event事件101.excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv. 102.exhibition103.exhibition展览104.expense 耗费105.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的106.expert 专家107.expression 表达108.failure 失败(fail v.109.familiar110.familiar熟悉的111.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数112.figure人物/数字113.finger手指114.flight飞行115.forehead前额116.foreign117.fortunately幸运地118.forward向前119.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的 120.frequently 经常地121.furniture 家具122.further进一步的123.generally124.geography地理125.Germany德国ernment127.gradually逐渐地128.graduation毕业(graduate129.grammar语法130.habits131.handkerchiefs132.honesty 诚实(honest133.honor/honour 荣誉134.imagination 想象力(imagine v. 135.immediate136.immediately马上137.impress 印象(impression n.138.incident小事件139.including包括(include v.140.indispensable141.industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的 rmation 信息143.inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired144.institute学院145.instrument 仪器146.interest 兴趣147.interrupt 打断148.interrupt打断149.introduce介绍(introduction n.150.irregular 不规则的151.journey旅程152.judge判断(judgment 153.kindergarten幼儿园154.knowledge 知识bor/labour劳动te1yughter笑声wyer律师159.librarian图书馆理员160.loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式 161.luckily幸运地162.magazine杂志163.majority164.majority大多数165.manage 设法(manager, management 166.market167.marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚,married 已婚的168.material(s/cloth169.material物质/材料170.mayor市长171.mean172.measure测量173.medal 奖章(比较:model 模型 174.memory记忆力(memorize v. 记住, remember 记得175.messages176.metal 金属177.modern现代的178.modest谦虚的179.monitor 班长/监控180.moustache 胡子181.murder谋杀(murderer 凶手182.musician 音乐家183.mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘 184.nationality国籍(nation 国家,national 国家的185.naturally186.naughty 淘气的187.necessary188.ninth189.normal 正常的190.obey191.obviously明显的192.offering193.operation手术194.opportunity 机会195.ordinary 普通的anized/organised197.particularly 特别是198.passenger 旅客199.passengers200.patience耐心(patiently201.patient病人/耐心202.perfect 完美(perfectly203.performed204.perhaps 或许205.period 时期206.permission许可207.persuaded208.phenomena 现象209.physicist 物理学家210.pilots211.poisonous 有毒的(poison212.political 政治的(politics213.popular受欢迎的214.population人口215.position 职位216.possibility(-ies可能性(possible 可能的217.poverty 贫穷(poor218.poverty贫穷219.practical220.preparing221.pressure222.pretend假装223.professor 教授224.profit 利润225.progress进步226.pronunciation227.provide 提供(比较:offer, supply 228.public 公众229.purpose目的230.quality231.quantity数量232.realistic233.receive 收到234.recently235.recognised/recognized236.recognize 认出(recognition 承认 237.regards 问候238.remind提醒239.repeat (repetition重复240.respect尊敬241.restaurant 餐馆242.restaurants243.satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying244.satisfactory 满意的245.Saturday246.scientific 科学的247.scientific科学的248.secretary秘书249.secretly250.separately单独地251.separates252.serious 严重的(seriously253.service服务254.shortcoming缺点255.silence 安静(silent256.similar257.similar 类似的(similarity –ies相似之处258.situation形势/情况259.slightly260.society 社会(social adj. 社会的 261.southern262.special特别的263.species 物种(单复数同形264.spring265.square 平方266.stolen267.straight268.suitable合适的269.support支持270.surprise吃惊271.surround 包围272.swimming273.technique 技术(technical adj.274.technology技术275.temperature温度276.theory 理论277.thirsty口渴278.thorough279. total 合计 280. traffic 交通 281. translated 282. translation 翻译 (translator 翻译家， interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译 283. umbrella 伞 284. unusually 不寻常(unusual 不寻常的 285. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志 286. upstairs 287. upstairs 楼上 288. vacation 假期 289. various 各种各样的 (variety n. 种类 290. victim 受害者 291. victory 胜利 292. vocabulary 词汇 293. voyage 航行 294. waste 295.weather 296. whisper 低语 297. worship 崇拜 298. youth 年轻人 (复数加-s 299. zero 零6。