专题八副词考点一副词的分类及用法
时间副词尤其是表示具体
时间的副词一般放在句首
或句尾。
somewhere, here there downstairs 地点副词常置于句尾有时
可置于句首一般不置于句
中。
几个地点状语
连用时大地方放在最后。
常放在被修饰的动词、形容词
或其他副词前面但当very
修饰动词时
常与much连用并置于句末。
常放在动词之前或系动词、
助动词、情态动词之后。
其中
sometimes也
常置于句首。
①I often go out for a walk after supper.
晚饭后我经常出去散步。
②She is seldom out on Sundays.
她星期天很少外出。
形容词变为副词
1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly
2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly
3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily;
heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly
4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y
terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably
二、副词的用法
1. 作状语
(1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面
①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。
②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。
(2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾
Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。
(3)位于句首修饰整个句子
Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。
2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后
The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
3. 作表语放在系动词之后
I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。
考点二副词的比较等级
1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。
clearly —more clearly—most clearly;
easily—more easily—most easily
2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。
hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest
3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。
Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。
中考真题
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious).
2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common.
答案 1. seriously 2. truly
3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy).
4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me.
答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2012·荆州中考)—How often do you exercise?
— _______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly
B. Nearly
C. Always
D. Almost
【解析】选A。
由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。
”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼故选A。
2. 2011·山西中考 The bag that my grandpa made for me _______ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A. usually
B. normally
C. gradually
【解析】选C。
句意爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。
usually通常地normally正常地gradually渐渐地逐渐地。
故选C。
3. 2011·丽水中考 In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _______ during the Spring Festival.
A. finally
B. luckily
C. simply
D. especially
【解析】选D。
句意在中国给孩子们压岁钱尤其是在春节期间是一个习俗。
finally最终地 luckily 幸运地simply简单地especially尤其。
故选D。
4. 2011·贵阳中考Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _______ as native speakers do.
A. good
B. better
C. well
【解析】选C。
as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级故排除B sing是实义动词应用副词well 修饰。
故选C。
5. 2011·广东中考—Steve is good at writing short stories.
—So he is. But he writes________ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully
B. more carefully
C. less carefully
D. least carefully
【解析】选C。
由答语“所以他不能在写作方面得到好的分数。
”可知史蒂芬写得不如我们认真。
故选C。