【中考解读】【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类2.副词的比较级3.副词的词义辨析【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用2.副词与动词的搭配使用3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词。
第一讲副词的语法作用及分类一、副词的句法功能1.作状语副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。
①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。
He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。
【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.A. outB. awayC. back【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。
④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。
⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。
【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。
【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______if you can’t understand the language there.D. Especially2.作表语副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态.如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoonI'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。
3.作定语有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。
4.作宾语补足语副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。
Mr. King was seen upstairs. 有人看见金先生在楼上。
（作主语补足语）(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）【聊城2】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）只有enough例外，需要后置。
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。
【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. friendly 【滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.C. politelyD. slowly绥化3】— How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.【温州4】—How often do you go skating?—_______. I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _______ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always3、The wind is blowing so _________that they can __________ stay outside.beautiful —beautifully bright —brightly careful —carefully clear —clearly correct —correctly deep —deeply different —differently final —finally polite —politely usual —usually wide —widely slow —slowly recent —recently regular —regularly quick —quickly safe —safely easy —easily happy —happily heavy —heavily lucky —luckily unlucky —unluckily noisy —noisily（ ） Elephants eat________， but they can move ________ when necessary.B ．noisily; silentlyC ．noisily; silenceD ．noisy; silence possible —possibly probable —probably simple —simply副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，有规划变化和不规则变化。
常见副词的用法及辨析【常考点】第二组too much/much too第三组how long/how soon/how often/how far【菏泽2】—How often do you chat with your friends online?—_________ I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe in two weeks.【营口4】— It’s very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise?—Three or four times a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often 第五组already/yet第六组too/enough/so【河北2】We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________．A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully第七组some time /sometime/some times/sometimes—________.I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never【2014安徽中考】40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always【2014江西】My sister __ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never形容词和副词混合辨析有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义中考常考点：副词短语（16个）1. all of a sudden 突然;猛地2. as usual 通常;平常地3. as well 也;还有4. close to 几乎;接近5. come on 快点儿6. each other 相互7. far away在远处8. in that case既然那样;在那种情况下9. kind of 稍微;有点儿10. of course当然;自然11. once in a while偶尔地;间或12. over and over again 反复;多次重复13. quite a lot(of...) 许多14. right away立刻;马上15. up and down 上上下下;来回16. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于副词2016全国中考真题7、—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8、Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly9、The manager sounded on thephone．He offered to show us around the company．A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously10、---Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?---Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly11、一Do you often go shopping．Tina? No,_______．I don’t like shopping at all．A．always B．usually C．never12、This math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out ________.A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly13、According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14、Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already15、-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it.A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly16、—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. ProbablyC.mostlyD. hardly17、In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly18、______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily19、I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.A. clearlyB. lovelyC. widelyD. friendly20、It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily21、—Mary，here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you．—Thanks a lot．It’s ________ what I need．A．just B．nearly C．even D．almost22、________we work, __________ we’ll learn maths.A. The harder, wellB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. Harder, Better23、----Can you understand what I mean? --- Sorry, I can ______ follow you.A. alwaysB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly24、Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly25、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _____ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier.A. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. always26、China is developing _________ of all the countries in the world．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast27、I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually28、–Have you finished your homework _______? ---No, I’m still doing it now.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever29、I lost my backpack yesterday. , my classmates found it and returned it to me.A. SadlyB. UnluckilyC. LuckilyD. Firstly30、—How do you like this passage?—There are so many new words in it that we can__________understand.A.reallyB.nearlyC.hardly31、—Y ou’ve done a nice job! —Thanks. I always do everything ______.A.careB.carefulC. carefully32、—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever33、Sam runs much than his brother.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest34、If we don’t use money , we’ll have a difficult time in the following months.A. happilyB. easilyC. wisely35、—The electric fan can ______ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?—It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.A. hardlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. probably36、We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining____.A. heavilyB. stronglyC. hardlyD. badly37、--- Can you tell me why you learn English so well?--- It’s very simple. ______ you study, _______ grades you will get.A. The harder; the bestB. The hard; the betterC. Harder; betterD. The harder; the better38、--- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still。