direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
机构
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
分类
classify
class
classic/classical
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collection
collective
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫，保护
defend
defence
定义
define
definition
故意的Βιβλιοθήκη deliberatedeliberately
高兴
delight
delight
delighted
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
contribution
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
习俗
convention
conventional
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correction
correct
腐败
corruption
corrupt
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action/act/activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
advance
advanced
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted/addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate