常用词词性转换及派生常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent学术academy academic加速accelerateacceleration接受accept acceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodataccommo精确accuracy accurateinaccurat e达到，获得 achiev e achieveme nt achievable 获得，习得 acquir e acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactiveinactive actual/act ually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适adjust adjustmen tadmiratioe好处advantage disadvant age事故accident accidental ly使上addict a ddition addicted/addictiveaddict做广advertise advertisementadvertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agricultureagriculturalntmazed抱负 ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amuseme nt amusing/amused 分析analyz eanalysis 生气 anger angry 通知 annou nce announcement使烦 annoyannoyanc e annoying/annoyed 期望anticip ateanticipati on焦虑，焦急 anxietyanxiousanxiously applau出现 appear appearancedisappea r disappear ance 申请 apply applicant applicatio n 欣赏apprec iateappreciati on appreciabl e 靠近，方法 approa ch approachapproacha ble批准；认可 approv eapprovaldisappro val争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排arrang earrangem ent到达 arrive arrival评估，assessmen假定，假设 assume assumption使惊 astonis h astonishm ent astonishing (ed) 运动athleteathletic附上，依恋 attach attachment吸引 attract attraction attractive unattract ive attractive ly知道 awareness awareunaware bake bakery平衡 balanc ebalancebalanced…美化beautifybeauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievablebelievably有益benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n .)使烦bore bored/bori ng勇敢bravery brave bravely忙碌 business busybusiness man 计算 calcula te calculatio n 有能力的capability/capacitycapable 关心，喜欢 care care careful/car eless carefully/carelessly 偶然 casual casually 小心 cautio n cautioncautious庆祝celebra te celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central challen challengin欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学 chemistry chemicalchemist 小孩 childchildish childhood 选择 choose choicechosen文明civilize civilizationcivilized澄清 clarifyclarificati on分类 classify c lass classic/ classical classificat ion 靠近close closely 关闭 close closeclosed收集 collect collection collective 结合 combi combinatit nt沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaintconfidentia指挥conduc t conductor 使混 confus econfusionconfusing/confused 祝贺 congra tulate congratula tion连接connec tconnection connected 意识 consciousn ess consciousunconsc ious后果consequen ce consequent consequent ly 保存，保护 conser ve conservati on conservati ve考虑 consid er considerat ion considerat e considerab le矛盾 contra dict contradict ory 贡献contrib utecontribution方便，便利 convenien ceconvenientinconve nient inconveniently习俗 convention conventional使相convin ceconvincing纠正 correct correction correct 腐败 corruption corrupt 鼓励encour agecouragecourageou s discour age encouragement 覆盖 cover covercovereduncovered拥挤crowd crowded 残忍 cruelty cruel 文化 culturecultural好奇curiosity curious骑自信车 cycle cyclistrecycle 危险 endang er danger dangerous endanger eddiedeathdeaddeadly 决定 decide decision decisive 宣布 declare declaration装饰decora tedecoratio n高兴 delightdelight delighteddelightful 投递 deliver delivery要求deman ddemand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开 depart departure依赖 depend dependen ce dependentindepend ent independence 沮丧 depres sdepressio ndepressed deepen depth deep deeply 描述 describ e descriptio n绝望desperatio n desperate desperate ly晒相 pentg 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ 、differe ntiatedifference different differentl y 困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct directly 使失 disapp ointdisappoint mentdisappointi ng(ed) 使泄 discou rage discourag ement discouraging(ed)发现discove rdiscovery歧视，discri discrimin分配distributedistribution打扰disturb disturbing 分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donationdrink drinker drunk昏暗dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束end end/endingendless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful enlarg娱乐entert ainentertain ment热情 enthusias m enthusiastic 环境environme ntenvironmental environm entalist 嫉妒 envyenvious平等 equate /equalequalityequalunequal equally 设备 equip equipment 评估，评价 evalua te evaluation 迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution确切exactexactly存在 exist existence 期望,预期expectexpectatio n expectedunexpect edunexpectedly 花费expenseexpensive经历 experience experience experienced解释；说明 explai n explanatio n爆炸 explod e explosion explosive探索explor eexploration/explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure 出口 export exportimport expres面对face face facial 失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful 名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionabl e感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit跟踪；跟着follow following 愚弄fool fool foolish外国foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune建立found foundati on脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrancefragrant朋友friend friendly friendshi p使惊frighten frightfrightened/frightening frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish f urniture furnishedwell-furnished大体general generally 慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalizeglobe globalglobalization毕业graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitude grateful 问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guiltyhand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变harden hardship hard hard(adv)听力 hear hearingheight highhighly 度地帮助 help helphelpfulhelpless 犹豫hesitat ehesitation hesitant历史 history historic historical 诚实honesthonesty希望 hope hope hopeful hopelesshopelessness 恐怖；惊恐 horror horriblehorribly 幽默 humor humorous 饥饿 hungerhungryhungrily 身份identif identityidentificati想像imagin eimaginati onimaginativeimaginary （想象的） 模仿 imitate imitation移民immig rateimmigrati onimmigrant 重要 importanc eimportantunimpo rtant可能 possibilitypossible impossibl eimpossibility 印象impres simpressio n impressive 提高；改良 improv e improvem ent包含，包括 includeincluding industrialon 伤害 injure injury injured清白，无辜 innocence innocent创新innova teinnovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiratio n inspired/inspiring 立刻 instant instantinstantly 指示/教育 instruc tinstructioninstructiveinstructor 保险 insure insurance 智力intellectintellectual /intelligentintelligen ce兴趣interes tinterestinterested/i nteresting口译；解释 interpr et interpreta tion interprete r 打断 interru pt interrupti on 采访intervi ewinterviewer/ee 介绍，引进 introd uceintroducti on发明 invent invention inventor 调查investi gateinvestigati on邀请 invite invitation involve involvementinvolved知道 know knowledg e known unknown well-kno wn enlarg elargelaugh laughter懒惰 laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导lead leader/lea dershipleadingmislead （v) 学习 learn learner learned lengthe n lengthlong 解放liberat eliberation/liberty可能 likelikely unlikely 有限limit limitlimitedlimitaitio n逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 幸运luck lucky主要major m ajor majority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marry marriage married unmarrie dmedicine medical仁慈 mercymerciful ...搞mess messmessy 迁移 migrate migratio n最小minimum maximum少数 minority m inor悲惨 miserymiserable误会misunde rstand misunder standing misunder stoodunderstan dunderstan ding(n.) 错误 mistake mistake mistaken道德moralimmoral刺激 motivate motivation motivated相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/ murderer音乐music musical musician神秘mystery mysteriou s名字name name namely(a dv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需necessity n ecessary unnecessarynecessarily谈判negotiatenegotiational 数量 number numerous 营养 nutrition nutritious服从，听从 obey disobey 物体，宾语object objective观察 observe observati on observable 占据 occupyoccupati on occupied冒犯 offend offence offensive defend 官方office officialofficer运作，操作 operate operation/operatooperative cooperatee tion 起源originat eorigin original痛苦 pain painful painless 惊慌 panic panic panicky 参与particip ateparticipationparticipa nt 耐心 patience patient impatie nt 和平peacepeaceful表演，表现 perform performance performe r 允许 permitpermissi onpersonalityhyl物理 physics physical取悦 please pleasure pleasedpleasant 毒药 poison poisonous礼貌 politenes spoliteimpolite 政治politics politicalpolitician 污染 pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行populari typopular 拥有，持有 possess possession 可能 possibilit y possible impossi ble宁愿，情愿 prefer preference preferable 准备 prepare preparat ion prepared unprepa red 处方prescrib eprescript ion展示 present presenta tion presenter 保护preserv epreserva tion压力 press pressure防止 prevent preventi on preventable 价格 price priceless 优先 prior priority监狱prisonprisoner专业n ssional促进，提升 promote promotion 发音pronou ncepronunci ation建议 propose proposal保护 protect protectio n protectiveprotect 证明 prove proof骄傲 pride proud 心理 psycholo gy psychological psycholog ically 出版 publish publicati on 惩罚 punishpunishm entcist 放射 radiation radioactive 反应 reactreaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/re ally 理论 reason reason reasonableunreaso nable 接收 receive receiver/receptio nreceipt/re ceptionist 意识 recogniz e recogniti on 推荐recomm endrecommendation恢复 recover recovery 提及，referencss登记register registrati on规律regulationregularirregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative /relations hip放松relax relaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠rely reliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved要求 requirerequire ment解救、拯救 rescue rescue rescuer 相似resembl eresembla nce 保存 reserve reservati on 辞职 resign resignati on抵抗，排斥resist resistanc e resistantirresistibl e 回应 respond response 责任responsi bilityresponsibleirrespon siblerespectab退休 retire retireme ntretired复习，评论 review/r evise revisionreviewer 修订 revise revision抢劫 rob robbery 粗鲁，无礼 rudeness rude rudely 安全 safety safesalt salty 满足 satisfy satisfacti on satisfied/satisfying satisfacto ry 缺乏scarce scarcely 吓唬 scarescaredscaryve 分开 separate separationseparatel y …服务serveservice servant 安定，居住 settle settleme ntsettledsettler severity severe severely 羞愧，羞耻 shame shameful shamele ss ashamed 尖，锋 sharpen sharpene rsharpsharplyshaveshaver 疾病 sick sickness看见 see sight insight(n) signal/sigy简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill skilled/skillf ul奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepysmell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful挨饿n陈述state statementstatesman储藏store storage store(n) 陌生stranger strange强，有strengthenstrength s trong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective顺从submit submissi on订阅subscribesubscription成功succeed success successfulize y卓越superior super/super b/superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolizesymbol symbolic同情sympathizesympathysympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tastelesstechniqu technolog理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theftthirst thirsty想，思think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching 旅游,tourism/teon 对待，治疗 treat treat/treatme nttreaty 麻烦 trouble troublesome真实trust truthtrue truly 尝试，审讯 try trial麻烦 trouble troublesome 真实truth true truly 类别 type typical typist 理解underst andundersta nding understandable宇宙 universe universaluniversity价值value value valuable valuelessInvaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/wa itress温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful重量weigh weightwiden width wide widesprea d愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder w onder wonderfulwood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕worse worsen价值worth worthlessworthwhi。