高中英语新课标词汇和短语讲解与最新考纲对照总表注：标注“#”符号为非考纲词汇；标注“*”符号为增补考纲词汇。
一、基本词汇B361. body n. 身体362. boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…363. bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸364. bond n. & v. 接合;合同，联系365.bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)366.bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利367.book n. 书;本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop/ n. bookstore书店booking office售票处book in = check in登记368.boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展369.boot n. 长统靴;靴370.border n. 边缘;边境，国界371.bored a. 厌烦的,枯燥乏味的be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦372.boring a. 令人乏味的，无聊的373.born a. 出生be born 出生于…①He was born in/of a worker family.②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。
③He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子374. borrow v. (向别人)借用;借375. boss n. 领班;老板376. botanical a. 植物学的377. botany n. 植物; 植物学378. both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方379.bother v. 麻烦bother oneself about 为…烦恼Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us. 380.bottle n. 瓶子381.bottom n. 底部;底from the ~ of one’s heart 发自内心;衷心地from top to ~从顶到底B~ up！干杯！382.bounce n. 弹跳383.bound v.& n. 跳跃384.boundary n. 界限，边界385.bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼;弓386.bowl n. 碗387.bowling n. 保龄球388.box n. 盒子，箱子389.boxing n. 拳击（运动）390.boy n. 男孩391.brain n.大脑brains智力If only I had your ~s! 392.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车393.branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司，分店;支部394.brand n. 商标395.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.396.bread n. 面包397.break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障;破除~ up破坏;解散;开垦~ the law/rule违反法律规则break away from摆脱;逃脱~ forth/out爆发~ off折断;突然中断break into pieces摔成碎片break a record 打破记录break one's promise/word食言break the balance of break into/in 破门而入take/have a ~ 休息 a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明398.breakfast n. 早餐399.breakthrough n. 突破400.breast n. 胸部401.breath n. hold one’s ~ 屏住呼吸lose one’s ~上气不接下气(动作)be out of ~上气不接下气（状态）402.breathe v. breathe one’s last死breathless a.气喘吁吁的#brewery n. 啤酒厂403.brick n. 砖;砖块404.bride n. 新娘405.bridegroom n. 新郎406.bridge n. 桥407.brief a. 简洁的408.bright a. 明亮的;聪明的409.brilliant a 光辉的，灿烂的，卓越的410.bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up抚养~ sth. up呕吐;提出bring sth. forward提出411.broad adj.宽阔的412.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播~ sth. live现场直播Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast#brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册413.broken a. 弄坏了的414.broom n. 扫帚415.brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系416.brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的417.brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）418.brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子#Buddhism n. 佛教419.budget n. 预算# buffet n. 自助餐420.build/built/built vt.建造;建设~ ...up建造build up one's body 强健体魄421.building n.422.bunch n. 束，卷，串# bungalow n. 平房423.bungalow n. 平房424.burden n.负担by turns = in turn = in one's turn take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担be burdened with 肩负着relieve the family burden# bureaucratic a. 官僚的425.bureaucratic a. 官僚的426.burglar n. 窃贼427.burn/burnt/burnt v. ~ sth. up烧光~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷为平地428.burst vt.爆发;爆炸~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉~ into tears/laughter/cheers~ out crying/laughing/cheering~ into...闯入~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发429.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼~ sb. alive活埋430.bus n. 公共汽车431.bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛432.business n.工作，职业;职责;生意，交易;事业be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假a business of 以…为业It's none of your business.= Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。
Business is business.公事公办Business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐go to sp. on business到......出差get (down) to business 开始干正事433. businessman (pl. businessmen) n.商人(男);businesswoman(businesswomen)n.商人(女);444. busy adj. be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.445.but conj. the last line but one倒数第二行do nothing/anything but dohave no choice but to docan't (help) but do 不得不…but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.not only…but alsonot...but... 不是…而是…nothing but 只不过，仅仅anything but 一点也不none but 只有He chose none but the best.446.butcher n.屠夫go to the ~’s去肉店447.butter n.黄油Bread and ~ is always my breakfast.448.butterfly n. 蝴蝶449.button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）450.buy/bought/bought vt.I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢451.by prep.乘坐~ bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/landon/in a train ；in a planeHe is taller than I by a head.by a river 在…旁边；by the way 顺便问一句by way of 取道by means of 通过by all means 尽一切努力，by no means 决不lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小时付费；by hand 手工by far+最高级make a living by doing ；。