高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021语法填空考点分析有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。
非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。
(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed).解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。
技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。
这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。
1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。
2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests.解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。
3. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film.解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。
4. Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。
特别提醒有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。
如：But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析：括号中所给词choose虽然是动词，但在句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式choice。
谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：1.He entered the room，__________(hold) a book in his hand. holding He entered the room and _________(hold) a book in his hand. held2.I politely refused her invitation and ___________(walk) away. walkedI politely refused her invitation，___________(walk) away. walking3.A boy __________(call) Jack came here today. calledA boy who _____________(call) Jack came here today. was called4.We enjoy the movie ___________(direct) by a famous artist. directed We enjoy the movie which _______________(direct) by a famous artist. was directed5.When I _________(hear) the news，I was excited. heardWhen____________(hear) the news，I was excited. hearing6.Unless I ____________(invite)，I won,t attend the party. was invitedUnless ____________(invite)，I won’t attend the party. invited 三．给出的提示词是形容词或副词当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
1.He is one of the _________(great) man that I have ever known. greatest2.____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University. Luckier3.When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. better4.At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time. faster5.The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. biggest6.The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel. younger解题技巧：1.若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级2.不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解3.注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较4.若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级5.比较级前可用 a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”6.as…as…之间用原级7.最高级前要有the(1)The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumpedeven_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. harder(2)The ______________(strong) we become, the more modest we should be. stronger(3)Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. cheaper(4)You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow) slower(5)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses__________(little) water and electricity than older models. less(6)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted______________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a littlewhile. better三、词性转换根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。