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四六级高频词汇讲解

●around adv. 在四周;在到处●launch v. 发射火箭;发起活动●flight n.航班,飞行●mouse n.老鼠,鼠标●revolution n.革命(质变)●transparency n.透明;幻灯片●slash v.砍,大幅消减●rate n.等级v.评级●review v./n.复习;评论●hospitality business 酒店服务业●rank n.等级,军衔v.评级●professional a.职业的n.职业选手;专家●forge v.打铁,铸造;伪造●vote with one’s feet 用实际行动表态●accountable a.应解释的,应负责的●incentive a.刺激的n.刺激,诱因●gossipy a.八卦的,流言蜚语的●malfunction n.发生故障,功能失灵●capacity n.容量;能力;接受力●aggregate v.聚集n.总数,合计●volume n.卷,册;容量,音量●in volumes 大量●overstate v.夸大●the impact cannot be overstated..●影响怎么夸大都不为过●positive a.积极的,主动的(“跑着”)●digital reputation manager 网络名誉经理(水军)●favorable a.有利的,利好的●online identity 网络身份●admit v.承认(不情愿);允许进入●genetically modified food 转基因食品●environmentalist n.环境主义者,环保主义者●opponent n.对手a.对抗的●evil a.邪恶的n.邪恶●understudy n.候补演员 v.作为配角●crash v.撞碎,飞机坠毁●deliver on promise 履行承诺●channel n.频道v.转换●label n.标签●ingredient n.成分,配料(“应搁里点的”)●sustainable a.可支撑的,可持续的●opposition n.反对,对立面●fundamentally adv.根本地●anti-science 反科学●symbol n.象征(谐音“像啵?”)●devote v.奉献,专注于(“低我头”)●devoted concertgoer●devoted wordslearner●devoted iphonebuyer●controversy n.争论,争议●domin ate v.支配,统治●enormous a.巨大的(e-向外,超出)●planet n.行星;地球●one-size-fits-all solution 一招鲜●efficiency n.效率●storage n.存储;存储空间●entity n.实体●political entity政治实体●harness n.马具v.治理●commercial a.商业的n.广告(-s)●commence n.开始●vital a.生命的,重要的●concern n.问题,关切内容v.关心,关系(“合”)●trillion n.万亿(一千个十亿,tri-前缀:三)●no stretch to 不夸张●recession n.衰退(re-向回)●stimulator n.刺激物,刺激者●resort n.办法v.以…为办法,凭借,诉诸●without resort to 不借助…●asset n.资产,不动产(所谓“置房子置地”)●vice n.邪恶a.副职的●principal a.首要的n.校长●architect n.建筑师●money dump n.国库●prophet n.预言家●meltdown n.熔毁●derail v.脱轨●deviate v.偏离,脱轨●fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的●keen a.敏锐的;急切的(本义就是“尖”,拟声)●appreciation n.欣赏,感激;认识●incline v.倾斜,倾向●flat a.扁平的;稳定的●walk a fine line 小心翼翼●buy v.买;买账,相信●slack a.松懈的●address v.处理,解决 n.地址●robust a.精力充沛的(也是品牌“乐百氏”)●whip n.鞭子v.抽打(w象形,整词拟声)●smart as a whip 聪明过人●hostility n.敌意●hospitality n.热情,好客●hospitality business 酒店服务业(热情成了产业)●trait n.特征●philosophy n.哲学;理念●hang out 消磨时间(挂在外面)●mirror n.镜子v.反射出●constrain v.强迫●helicopter parenting 直升机式教育(警察式)●parachute n.降落伞,安全伞(chu——)●explore v. 勘探,探测,探索●sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟(“蹑”)●project v.投射,伸向n.项目,方案●haunt v.经常出没,常去n.常去的地方●strategy n.战略,策略●negotiate v.协商,谈判●track n.轨道v.跟踪●block n.木块,大块儿v.阻塞●undermine v.暗中破坏,挖空底下●crowd n.群,人群v.挤满●flock n.鸟群,羊群v.群集●rare a.罕见的,几乎没有●area n.地区(拟声词,发音悠扬,跌宕)●rear a.后方的v.饲养(re-返回)●unfold v.展开;披露●appropriate a.恰当的v.挪用,占有●materialist n.唯物主义者;功利主义者●idealist n.理想主义者●theoretician n.理论家●curb n.路缘 v.限制(多是曲线的)●faithfulness n.忠诚,忠实●consist of v.组成于●consist in v.存在于●urge v.逼迫,催促(拟声)●deforestation n. 毁林,砍伐森林●fossil n.化石(音译词)●fossil fuel 矿物燃料●recipe n.食谱,菜谱(音译词)●disaster n.灾难(音译词)●the appropriation of resource 占有资源●simultaneously adv.同时发生地●ethical a.伦理的(讲人情)●diminish v.减少,削弱●disposal n.处置,解决●bare a.赤裸的;纯粹的,基本的●survival n.生存●bare survival 基本的生存●apply v.应用(app);申请(书面)●arguably adv.可能的,可疑的(还在讨论中)●agonize v.痛苦于,焦虑不已●admission committee 招生委员会●yield rate 产出率,毕业率●measure n.测量,测量工具,措施●exceptional a.例外的,优秀的,有缺陷的●be bound to 必定●reflection n. 反射,反映,反思,思考●edge n.棱,刃;边缘;优势●navigate v.航海;辨识方向●thrilling a.激动的;毛骨悚然的●constantly adv.永恒地;不变地●sweep aside 把…推到一边●mechanical a.机械的●loom n.织布机(似“100m”)●production-line n.生产线●dispense v.省掉,摒弃●prosperity n.繁荣,昌盛,成功●inhabitant n.居民●goods n.商品,货物●render v.归还;交出,给出;致使●sophisticated●老奸巨猾的(人);高精尖的(仪器等)●shrunk v.(shrink过去式)●badge n.徽章,奖牌●badge of honor 荣誉奖章●cater v.备办食物;迎合口味●cater to 迎合●grocery n.杂货店●recommend v.推荐●negotiated a.讨论中的,有争议的●log n.日志v.记录●deprivation n.剥夺●endorse v.背面签字,为..证实●remedy v.治疗●area n.地区●stage n.舞台(空间概念);阶段(时间概念)●cognitive a.认知的●cognition n.认知学●bald a.秃头的●bold a.粗体的;粗莽的,大胆的●ecosystem n.●cornerstone n.基石●institution n.建立;机构;●elementary and secondary school●spark n.火花v.闪现●juicy a.生动有趣的●saucy a.风骚的●amateur n.业余爱好者●category n.类别●on top of 除了●overhead adv.在头顶n.开支,成本●tragic a.悲剧的●cast v.投掷●streak n.光带,条痕●orbit n.轨道●astronomical price tag 天文数字价格●flight n.航班●deposit n.押金,存款v.存储●dog n.狗v.尾随,骚扰●crew n.全体人员●recruit v.招募新兵;招募新员工●transcend v.超越●entail v.使必须●hard-won a.艰苦赢得的●bug spray 杀虫剂●vulnerable a.容易受伤的●permanent a.持久的●cite v.引证●facility n.便利;设施●hyperactivity n.多动症●hypocrite n.伪君子●pin on 订上●statistical a.统计学的●correlation n.关系,相关●exercise v.锻炼,运用●tap water 自来水●refer to 指的是●descent n.子孙●term n.学期;期限;术语●overtake v.超过;取代●press conference 新闻发布会●embrace v.拥抱;信奉●echo n.回声v.与相似●discrimination n.歧视;鉴别●calculated a.深思熟虑的,故意的●politically freighted 携带政治意图的●catalog n.目录●perception n.洞察力●socioeconomic status 社会经济身份●shed light on 投射光于…●permeate v.渗透●tap n.盖子,水龙头v.开发●recruiter n.招募人员●bias n.偏见,偏向,偏斜●affiliation n.机构●emergence n.浮现●emergency n.紧急情况●across the board●release v.释放,发表●enrolled a.招收的●analytic reasoning 分析性推理●thrive v.兴旺●dynamic a.动力的●curriculum n.全部课程●extracurricular a.课外的●skate v.滑冰●priority n.优先●college administration 大学管理层●athletic a.运动的,运动员啊● a host of 大量●sanction n.批准;制裁●watered-down a.向下的●financial backing n.金融支持●stepping-stone 垫脚石●literacy n.文字●fare v.进行●coast through 飘过轻松度过●brutally adv.残忍地●market share 市场份额●plunge v.纵身一跃;下跌●seal v.密封●assume v.假设;承担,●board n.板子;董事会●adapt v.改编,使适应●desperate a.绝望的●giant a.巨大的n.巨人●fascinate v.使着迷●embark v.使上船;着手●weigh v.称重;有影响,有分量●ponder v.权衡;考虑●patient care n.病人治疗●medical establishment 医疗机构●controversial a.引起争议的●in practical term 就实际情况而言●ration n.定量供应●grim a.威严的●trade-off 平衡●alternative a.二者选一的n.可供选择物●represent v.代表,描绘●upward mobility 上升●prominent a.杰出的,有名的●figure n.身材,数字v.计算,构思●ladder n.梯子●data set n.数据集●predictor n.预言者,预报器●metropolitan a.大都市的●metro area n.都会区●racial segregation 种族隔离●density n.密度●religiosity n.笃信宗教●prevalence n.盛行●rags-to-riches 白手起家的四级●guilty['ɡilti] a.内疚的,愧疚的●activity [æk'tiviti]n.活动,行动●passive a.消极的●quantify ['kwɔntifai] v.确定数量●couch [kautʃ] n.沙发●analysis [ә'nælәsis] n.分析,分解●data n.数据●previously ['pri:vju:sli] adv.先前地●journal ['dʒә:n(ә)l] n.日志,日报●medical ['medikәl] a.医疗的,医学的●surf [sә:f] v.冲浪●risk n.危险,风险●decade ['dekeid] n.十年●odds [ɔdz] n.机会●premature [pri:mә'tʋәr] a.早产的;过早的●outcome n.成果●knit v.编织●promote v.促进;促销●sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的●dwarf [dwɔ:f] n.侏儒;使显得矮小●popcorn n.爆米花●consume v.吃光,喝光;消费●author ['ɔ:θә(r)] n.作者;创始人●admit v.承认,许可进入●significant [siɡ'nifәkәnt] a.有意义的●hit v.击打,集中●agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃә(r)] n.农业●riot ['raiәt] n.骚乱●trend n.趋势,趋向●rarely ['reәli] adv.罕见地,很少地●decline [di'klain] v.下降,衰落●yield v.产出;屈服●major ['meidʒә] a.主要的,多数的●occur [ә'kә:(r)] v.发生●vast [vɑ:st; væst] a.广阔的●harvest ['hɑ:vist] v.收割,收获●improvement [im'pru:vmәnt] n.改善,提升●feature ['fi:tʃә] n.面部特征,特征●particularly adv.特别,尤其●sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的●relative ['relәtiv] n.亲属关系a.相对的●stability [stә'biliti] n.稳定性●s ufficiency [sә'fiʃәnsi] n.充足●grant [ɡrɑ:nt] v.同意,给予n.授予物,津贴●reverse [ri'vә:s] a.相反的v.倒退●problematic [prɔblә'mætik] a.造成问题的●account for 解释●calorie ['kælәri] n.卡路里●grain [ɡrein] n.作物●note [nәut] v.注释,使知道●effort ['efәt] n.努力●security [si'kjʋәriti] n.安全性,安全●qualify ['kwɔlifai] v.使有资质;限定●optimistic [ɔpti'mistik] a.乐观的●argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v.争论;主张●current ['kʌrәnt] a.流通的,当前的●wilderness ['wildәnis] n.荒野●actual ['æktjuәl] a.实际的●factual a.真实的●debate [di'beit] n.辩论●footnote ['fʋtnәʋt] n.注脚●basis ['beisis] n.基础,根据●misguide [mis'ɡaid] v.误导●labor force 劳动力●inflate [in'fleit] v.使充气,使膨胀●thrust [θrʌst] v.刺穿●reduce v.减少●adjustment [ә'dʒʌstmәnt] n.调整●impact ['impækt] n.冲击,影响●organization n.组织;公司●customer n.顾客●issue ['isju:] n.问题●absence ['æbsәns] n.缺席;心不在焉●raise [reiz] v.举起;抚养●parental [pә'rәnt(ә)l] a.父母的●raise eyebrow 惊讶●earn v.赚的(钱),赢得●profession n.文职;职业●foreseeable [fɔ:'si:әbl] a.可预测的,可预见的●individual [͵indi'vidjuәl] a.个人的,个体的n.个体●career [kә'riә] n.(车辙);经历,职业生涯●department n.部,系,分支●ensure [in'ʃʋә(r)] v.确保●access ['ækses] n.入口;享用全●quality education 优质教育●announce [ә'naʋns] v.宣告,使知道●announcement n.宣告●launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ] v.发射火箭;发起活动●initiative [i'niʃiәtiv] a.首创的n.倡议●district ['distrikt] n.地区,行政区●entitle v.使…有头衔,使…有权力●race n.种族●ZIP code 邮政编码●zip [zip] n.拉链v.拉上拉链●critical ['kr itik(ә)l] a.紧急的,危急的●principal ['prinsәp(ә)l] a.首要的n.校长●potential [pә'tenʃ(ә)l] a.潜在的,有潜力的●secretary ['sekrәtәri] n.秘书;干事;大臣●commitment [kә'mitmәnt] n.承诺;责任●minority [mai'nɔriti] n.少数;少数民族●solution [sә'lu:ʃ(ә)n] n.解决办法●enhance v.提高●recruit [ri'kru:t] v.招募新成员n.新成员●retain v.保留●component [kәm'pәʋnәnt] a.组成的n.组成部分●round table 圆桌会议●adopt [ә'dɔpt] v.选定;采纳;收养●promising ['prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的,前景好的●high-factor a.高因子的●delay v.耽搁,耽误●aggressive a.有上进心的,侵略性的●cancer n.癌症●blond [blɔnd] a.金发的●fair a.公平的;美丽的●relative a.相关的;相对的●periodic [piәri'ɔdik] a.周期性的●intense [in'tens] a.强烈的,热情的●exposure [ik'spәʋʒә(r)] n.暴露;曝光●effective a.有效果的●weak a.虚弱的●random ['rændәm] a.随机的●apply v.应用●cream [kri:m] n.奶油;精华●routinely adv.例行地●sleeve n.袖子●shade n.树荫●beneficial [beni'fiʃ(ә)l] a.有益的●rely v.依赖●amount [ә'maunt] n.总量●episode ['episәʋd] n.插曲,故事●combination [kɔmbi'neiʃ(ә)n] n.联合●rate [reit] n.率●campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;竞选;运动●degree [di'ɡri:] n.学位,音阶,度数●certificate [sә'tifikәt] n.证书,证明书●gap n.沟壑,裂缝●advance v.前进●squeeze v.挤压,压榨●consequence n.结果●profound a.深远的●global a.全球的,全世界的●million n.百万●translate v.翻译,解释●observer [әb'zә:vә(r)] n.观察家●swelling a.膨胀的,肿胀的●rank n.等级,级别●pensioner ['penʃәnә(r)] n.领养老金者;领抚恤金者●budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算●notion ['nәʋʃ(ә)n] n.概念;观念●idle ['aidl] a.闲散的,无所事事的●folk [fәuk] n.人民●extreme [iks'tri:m] a.最远的●put off 推迟●responsible [ri'spɔnsib(ә)l] a.负责任的,有责任的●replacement n.替代,取代●generous ['dʒenәrәs] a.慷慨的●defined-benefit 固定收益●defined-contribution 固定缴费●reap [ri:p] v.收割●reward [ri'wɔ:d] n.报酬●preceding a.在前的●generation n.一代人●reinforce [ri:in'fɔ:s] v.增援,增强,加固●complement ['kɔmplәmәnt] n.补足物v.补足●community [kә'mju:niti] n.社区●asset n.资产;优势●immigrant ['imiɡrәnt] n.移民●origin ['ɔridʒin] n.起初,起源●employer n.雇主●staff n.全体员工●agency n.代理机构,机构●up-to-date a.最新的●trip n.短途旅行●attend [ә'tend] v.出席,参加;照料;注意●museum n.博物馆●site n.地址,位置●conduct [kәn'dʌkt] v.操作,引导●aware a.意识到的●permission [pә'miʃ(ә)n] n.允许,许可●participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参与,参加●involve v.卷入,涉及到●range v.排列n.范围●assist v.协助●council ['kaʋns(ә)l] n.顾问团队,理事会,委员会●protest ['prәtest] v.抗议●juice n.果汁●differ ['difә(r)] v.不同●spoon n.汤匙●immediately adv.立即●claim n.声称,宣称;要求●desire [di'zaiә] v.欲望,渴望●psychology [sai'kɔlәdʒi; si-] n.心理学●propose v.提议,建议;求婚●bloom v.开花n.花朵●specific [spә'sifik] a.具体的;特定的●modify ['mɔdifai] v.修改,修饰●inspire [in'spaiә(r)] v.吸气;鼓舞●investigator n.调查者●reproduce v.繁殖●silicon ['silikәn] n.矽,硅●valley ['væli] n.谷●startup n.新公司,启动●opposite ['ɔpәzit] a.相对的●plenty n.丰富●route n.路线●distinct [di'stiŋkt] a.与众不同的,脱颖而出的●distinguish v.使杰出,使不同●stake n.树桩;赌金;利害关系●boost v.推进,提高●hinder ['hindә] a.后面的v.阻碍●conflicting n.冲突,争端●perspective [pә'spektiv] a.透视的n.观点●suffer ['sʌfә(r)] v.遭受●confirm v.确认,证实●contact [kәn'tækt] v.接触,联系n.熟人●subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n.主体,主题●confrontation [͵kɔnfrʌn'teiʃәn] n.对抗,遭遇●brilliance ['briljәns] n.光辉●seek [si:k] v.寻找,寻求●avoid [ә'vɔid] v.避免●self-assessment 自我评估●stale a.陈旧的,陈腐的●blind spot 盲点●passionate ['pæʃәnәt] a.充满激情的●moral ['mɔrәl] a.道德的●opponent [ә'pәʋnәnt] a.相对的n.对手●responsibility [rispɔnsi'biliti] n.责任,义务●boundary n.边界●objective [әb'dʒektiv] a.客观的n.目标●fierce a.凶猛的●personality n.个性,气质●emotion [i'mәʋʃ(ә)n] n.情感●battle n.战役●tension n.紧张关系,紧张状态●discourse ['diskɔ:s] n.论述;谈吐●appreciate [ә'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏,感激;赏识,认识●bitter a.苦的●spell v.拼写n.一段时间●outnumber v.在数量上超过●indicate ['indikeit] v.指出●chances are good 很有可能●predict v.预言,预测●occur [ә'kә:(r)] v.发生,出现●abnormally adv.不正常地●touch off 点燃,引发●associate v.联合●marine [mә'ri:n] a.海的●wallet n.钱包●essential a.本质的n.必需品●note v.注释n.便条;钞票●retail ['ri:teil] v.零售● a bar of 一条儿●abstract ['æbstrækt] v.摘要a.抽象的●scale n.刻度;等级;规模●cutting-edge n.刀刃;前沿●store n.商店v.存储●cash register 验钞机,现金出纳机●equip [i'kwip] v.配备●weird [wiәd] a.奇怪的,诡异的●represent [repri'zent] v.代表●tear [teә(r)] v.撕裂,撕破●plastic a.有塑性的n.塑料●silver ['silvә] n.银a.银的●peer v.凝视,盯着●vary v.变化●various a.各种各样的●event n.事件●sport event 体育事件●pattern ['pætәn] n.图案,模式,榜样●daylight-saving time 夏令时●correspond v.通信;相符合●hit the hay 躺下,睡觉●chief a.首要的n.首领●device n装置●track [træk] n.轨道v.跟踪●striking v.打击的;引人注目的●conscious a.神志清晰的,清醒的●swing v.摇摆●inequality n.不平等●fundamental a.基本的,初步的●cause n.原因;目标,事业●structural a.结构的●available a.可利用的,能被用到的●revolution n.革命●superficial a.表面的,肤浅的●mass media 大众媒体●interpretation n.解释,诠释●take into account 考虑●account for●throughout prep.遍及●element n.元素●accustomed a.习惯于的●schedule ['skedʒjul] n.时间表●block n.木块,块儿;街区●accomplish v.完成;实现● a mix of …的混合体●yoga n.瑜伽●measure n.测量,测量工具;措施,方法●perform v.完成;履行;表现,表演●seize v.抓住●strategy n.战略,策略●characteristic a.有特征的n.特征●charge v.装货,充电;加罪于,控告●try v.尝试;审讯●convict [kәn'vikt] v.证明…有罪n.罪犯●crime n.犯罪●columnist ['kɔlәmnist] n.专栏作家●pay one’s due 付出代价●attempt v.企图,尝试●deny v.抵赖;拒绝●anew adv.重来,再●impose v.强加;征税●post-conviction 后罪犯时期●post-doctor 博士后●restriction n.限制●debt n.债●criminal a.犯罪的●severe a.严峻的,严厉的●ban v.查禁,查办●vote v.投票●license n.执照●qualification n.资格;素质●exclude v.排他,拒绝参加●make sense 有意义●advocate v.鼓吹,提倡●possess v.占有,拥有●permanent a.持久的●counterproductive a.反生产的,适得其反的●backslider n.故态复萌的人●recommendation n.推荐●abolition [æbә'liʃ(ә)n] n.取消,废除●justice n.公正;法官●crucial a.至关重要的●interest n.利益;兴趣●segment n.部门,部分●margin ['mɑ:dʒin] n.页边空白;边缘;利润。

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